Putting it all together DSA Flashcards
definition of stress
a condition experienced when the physical, mental, emotional, or social environment makes unwanted inescapable demands
what are the main physiological components of the stress system response?
activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, autonomic NS arousal, and adrenalin secretion
What are the 3 stages of stress?
- startle response and orienting reflex
- attempt to cope and problem-solve biologically, psychologically, and socially
- exhaustion
What percent of patients seeking care from primary care are for stress induced somatic complaints?
20-35%
What systems can behavioral mechanisms alter?
nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system
What psychophysiologic disorders can chronic stress trigger?
HTN, peptic ulcer disease, coronary discease
What are the most common behavioral consequences of stress?
depression, anxiety, substance abuse, insomnia
The musculoskeletal system is the physical expression of ____ and ____
emotions and feelings
Patients with prolonged depression, anxiety, or fear have ____
increased tone, altered biomechanics, and lack of efficient postural mechanics
What is cognitive therapy?
structured, goal oriented, problem focused, and time limited intervention to develop new and adaptive ways of behaving
What are the two portions of the screening examination?
static postural examination and dynamic part including ROM testing and observation of gait
What are the steps of the static postural examination?
observation, body symmetry
What are the landmarks for symmetry of the feet?
arches, achilles tendons
What are the landmarks for symmetry of the legs and knees?
gastrosoleus muscles, popliteal creases, popliteal fossa, iliac crests
