Putting A Business Idea Into Practice - 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Aim

A

What a business wants to achieve

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2
Q

Objective

A

How a business will achieve their aim

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3
Q

Profit

A

Amount of money made (revenue) minus the total cost

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4
Q

Social objective

A

Action a business will take to help the community- normally non-financial

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5
Q

Revenue

A

Amount of money made from sales

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6
Q

Fixed cost

A

A cost which stays the same

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7
Q

Variable cost

A

A cost which changes - varies through how much a business sells

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8
Q

Total cost

A

Fixed cost + variable cost

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9
Q

Interest

A

A percentage change on the amount of money borrowed

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10
Q

Break even point

A

When the total cost and revenue equal the same amount

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11
Q

Loss

A

When revenue is lower than total cost

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12
Q

What is the formula for sales revenue?

A

Revenue = price x quantity

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13
Q

What is the formula for interest

A

Interest percentage = total repayment - borrowed amount / borrowed amount x 100

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14
Q

What is the formula for break even

A

Break even = fixed costs
/ sales price - variable cost

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15
Q

Define margin of safety

A

The amount of sales above the break - even point

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16
Q

Define cash

A

Money available in the business to pay the bills

17
Q

Define cash flow

A

The movement of money into and out of the firm accounts - difference between cash into and out of a business over time

18
Q

Define inflows

A

Money coming into business

19
Q

Define outflows

A

Money coming out of a business

20
Q

Define opening balance

A

If the business has been trading then it will be whatever cash is available at the start of the month

21
Q

Define Closing balance

A

How much cash is available at the end of the month to be carried over to the next month as an opening balance

22
Q

Examples of Short term raising finance

A

-Overdraft
- trade credit

23
Q

Examples of long term raising finances

A
  • personal savings
  • venture capital
  • share capital
  • loans
  • retained profit
  • crowdfunding
24
Q

Define short term finance

A

Money that is needed to finance activities that are usually going to last less than one year. Generally used for day to day operations

25
Q

Define long term finance

A

Finance that is needed over a period of time- over a year or many years