Purposive Communication Flashcards

1
Q

Non- verbal cues (facial expressions, gestures, postures).

A

Body Language

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2
Q

A variation in the pitch of the voice while speaking.

A

Tone

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3
Q

The creative use of more than two communication modes to deliver meaning.

A

Multimodal

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4
Q

An essay which thoroughly if not meticulously examines a literary piece to arrive at a critical understanding of its message. A clear interpretation of its meaning and a scholarly appreciation of the writer’s techniques.

A

Literary Analysis

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5
Q

a speech that gives information that clarifies or gives ideas on a certain topic either through descriptions, characteristics or processes.

A

Informative Speech

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6
Q

a form of communication that attempts to persuade or influence people’s beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivations, or behaviors in relation to an event, idea, object or other persons.

A

Persuasive Speech

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7
Q

a verbal exchange of question and answer between two or more persons.

A

Interview

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8
Q

a literary work in the form of letters.

A

epistolary

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9
Q

when people from two different cultural groups interacts, take place. Its purpose is to exchange ideas and cultural norms in the spirit of understanding and mutual respect.

A

intercultural communication

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10
Q

the tendency or disposition to judge other people’s culture with disfavor and to consider one’s own as being superior to others.

A

ethnocentrism

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10
Q

an instructional method in which it involves students in expressing their opinions from two competing perspectives with the goal of contradicting each other’s arguments.

A

debates

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11
Q

label things or directs for the maintenance of a building or any infrastructure.

A

infrastructural signs

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12
Q

the process by which the sender, having assigned codes to come up with thoughts symbols (message) that are also comprehensible by the participant/s or the communication, transmits or sends messages to its recipient.

A

transmission

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13
Q

a large pad of paper bound so that each page can be turned over at the top to reveal the next. Used on a stand at presentations.

A

flipcharts

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14
Q

a software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of separate pages or slides.

A

powerpoint

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15
Q

a new language which develops in situations where speakers of different languages need to communicate but do not share a common language.

A

pidgin

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15
Q

a free blended learning platform developed by google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing and grading assignments. Its primary purpose is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students.

A

google classroom

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16
Q

a type of register that is used in professional, academic or legal settings where communication is expected to be respectful, uninterrupted and restrained to specific rules.

A

formal register

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17
Q

also called casual or intimate. a conversational and appropriate when writing to friends and people you know very well.

A

informal register

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18
Q

also called linguistic register and speech register is definition describes the way a person speaks in relation to their audience.

A

language register

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19
Q

study of meaning in language

A

semantics

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20
Q

also called the “medium” of communication. it is the means used to exchange or transmit the message.

A

channel

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21
Q

the primary language of the majority population of a country

A

native language

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21
Q

communication with one’s self and that may include self- talk, acts of imagination, and visualization and even recall and memory.

A

intrapersonal cmmunication

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21
citizens of the virtual world.
netizens
22
father of debate
protagoras
22
father of modern communication
aristotle
23
means checking the final copy to see that it is free from typographical error.
proofreading
24
is the wrongful appropriation and stealing and publication of another author's language, thoughts, ideas or expressions and the representations of them as one's own original work.
plagiarism
25
the study of making meaning, the connection between a sign or symbol.
semiotics
26
refers to the world emphasize that all the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the internet.
global village
27
the process of interaction and integration among people, companies and of governments worldwide.
globalization
28
refers to historic language that is intended to remain unchanged. (panatang makabayan, ph constitution, holy bible)
frozen register
29
a process of exchanging facts, ideas and opinions and as a means that individuals or organizations share meaning and understanding with one another.
communication
30
work to develop confidence and effectiveness in their public speaking , interpersonal, and small group communication skills.
speech communication
31
its purpose is to provide a detailed, vivid, word of picture of a person, animal, place or object.
descriptive communication
32
focus on reports of current and historical events, customs, transformations, inventions, policies, outcomes and options.
explanatory speech
33
a literary technique that writers use to present their ideas through reason and logic, in order to influence the audience.
persuasion
34
a speech given in honor of someone who has died.
eulogy
35
speech delivery that involves reading your speech word-for-word from its written form.
manuscript speaking
36
is the study of the use of space and distance.
proxemics
37
refers to the use of objects, clothes or accessories to aid communication
object language
38
is the specialized terminology associated with a particular field or area or area of activity.
jargon
39
the formation of clean and distinct sounds in speech.
articulation
40
the practical use of the language
pragmatics
41
the language that is common to people regardless of age, social class, gender or race.
vernacular
42
used in conversation when they are speaking with someone who has specialized knowledge or who is offering advice
consultative register
43
a speech delivered with some prepared structure, such as notes or an outline but is otherwise delivered off-the-cut.
extemporaneous speech
44
not a language that is not distinct from a national language but rather a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country.
regional dialect
45
defined by Celce Murcia (2014) as the regionally distinct varieties of English that have arisen in parts of the world where there is a long and often colonial history of English being used in education, commerce and government.
world englishes
46
group of internet based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations allowing the creation and exchange of user generated content.
Social media
47
type of speech that focuses on the things that happened, are happening or will happen.
speeches about events
48
type of speech that shows how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves.
demonstrational speech
49
it is a system of pairing sounds with certain meaning, a code and has a certain rule.
phonology
50
the process by which the receiver interprets the symbols used by the source of the message by converting them into concepts and ideas.
decoding
51
the information flows from one person to the next person in the network.
single strand communication
52
under this communication pattern the information passes randomly from persons to persons.
probability chain
52
there is an individual who acts as a source of a message, transmits information to the pre- selected group of individuals out of whom few individuals again tell the same message to other selected groups of individuals.
cluster chain
53
group conversation where everyone is talking to each other informally
gossip chain
54
inner circle: native language; expanding circle:______
foreign langauge
55
the seven c's of communication are a list for written and spoken communication to ensure that they are effective. the seven c's are:
clarity correctness conciseness courtesy concreteness consideration and completeness
56
formal and technical language of legal documents that is often hard to understand.
legalese
57
refers to the kind of language whose forms are of definable social situations.
register
58
the process i which employees directly communicate with the upper management to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns regarding their day-to-day work.
upward communication
59
manuals and policy statements are referred to as
downward communication
59
a certain look or glance is an example of
non- verbal communication
60
it is the individual or group that develops the message to be communicated to internal and external parties
encoder
61
the things that you can actually see that do not necessarily need words to express a thought is called
linguistic landscape
62
examples of linguistic landscapes
street names, billboards, and signages
63
it is the mode of analyzing signs in which various elements used at a particular sign have meaning and elements symbolic in the message they want to convey
geosemiotics
63
kind of sign that indicates authority and is official or legal prohibitions
regulatory signs
64
advertise or promote a product, an event or a service in commerce
commercial signs
64
is an interference that bars the message from being understood or interpreted
noise
65
Shannon- weavers model of communication is also known as
mother of all models
65
pertains to the setting or situation in which communication takes place
context
66
the most appropriate communication channel if the message requires the receiver to take time to think about the response.
email
66
describes an act of communication by defining who said it, what was said, in what channel it was said, to whom it was said and with what effect it was said.
lasswell's communication model
67
in lasswell's model, ______ refers to media analysis.
in which channel
68
communication model which can be best used to develop public speaking skills or to create propaganda.
aristotle's linera model
69
communication model which emphasizes a multi- layered feedback system for all parties involved and recognizes that anyone can be a sender and receiver at the same time.
barnlund's transactional model
70
communication model which disagrees with the concept of linearity and circularity individually and introduces the concept of time and continuous communication.
dance's helical model
70
it is also known as the mathematical theory of communication that argues that human communication can be broken down into 6 key concepts: sender, bear encoder, channel noise, decoder and receiver.
shannon and weaver's transmission model
71
information is no of use unless and until it is carefully put into words and conveyed to others.
schramms's interactive model
72
a process of transferring communication to large audiences using verbal and written media
mass communication
73
the strength of barlund's transactional model
shared field of experience
74
deals with exchange of ideas and messages taking place both ways from sender to receiver and vice- versa
interactive model
75
is the sixth element, the dysfunctional factor, included in shannon and weaver's transmission model
noise
75
distance between communicators gives meaning while standing too far away or too close can affect the effectiveness of a verbal communication. The category of nonverbal communication explains this is
proxemics
75
it is used when audience is located at a distance or when it is needed to keep a permanent record for future references if a problem does rise.
written communication
76
when immediate feedback is necessary, _________ are effective because any uncertainties can be cleared up on the spot
oral communication channels
76
form of non- verbal interaction involving touch is
haptics
77
also called lateral communication, is the practice of sharing information between employees, departments and units within the same level of an organization.
horizontal communication
78
over- complicated, unfamiliar and/ or technical terms that are a common barrier to effective communications is the use of
jargons
79
students can freely interact in the class if there is
democratic atmosphere
80
can be defined as the motor of communication that involves understanding and utterance in verbal form
speech
81
it represents the process of communication in its simplest form. The acronym SMCR stands for sender, message, channel and receiver.
david berlo's smcr model of communication
82
a static over phone line, misinterpreting a local custom and language differences ae a few examples of
feedback
83
characteristics of an ethical communicator:
egalitarian, respectful, trustworthy
84
refers to printed messages such as memos, proposals, emails, letters, training manuals, operation policies etc. they may be printed on paper, handwritten, or appear on the screen.
written communication
85
the response that is given after the message has been successfully transmitted, received and understood. It indicates comprehension and can be done through written or verbal response or in a form of action
feedback