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GEN ED > Purposive Communication > Flashcards

Purposive Communication Flashcards

1
Q

Non- verbal cues (facial expressions, gestures, postures).

A

Body Language

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2
Q

A variation in the pitch of the voice while speaking.

A

Tone

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3
Q

The creative use of more than two communication modes to deliver meaning.

A

Multimodal

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4
Q

An essay which thoroughly if not meticulously examines a literary piece to arrive at a critical understanding of its message. A clear interpretation of its meaning and a scholarly appreciation of the writer’s techniques.

A

Literary Analysis

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5
Q

a speech that gives information that clarifies or gives ideas on a certain topic either through descriptions, characteristics or processes.

A

Informative Speech

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6
Q

a form of communication that attempts to persuade or influence people’s beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivations, or behaviors in relation to an event, idea, object or other persons.

A

Persuasive Speech

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7
Q

a verbal exchange of question and answer between two or more persons.

A

Interview

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8
Q

a literary work in the form of letters.

A

epistolary

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9
Q

when people from two different cultural groups interacts, take place. Its purpose is to exchange ideas and cultural norms in the spirit of understanding and mutual respect.

A

intercultural communication

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10
Q

the tendency or disposition to judge other people’s culture with disfavor and to consider one’s own as being superior to others.

A

ethnocentrism

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10
Q

an instructional method in which it involves students in expressing their opinions from two competing perspectives with the goal of contradicting each other’s arguments.

A

debates

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11
Q

label things or directs for the maintenance of a building or any infrastructure.

A

infrastructural signs

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12
Q

the process by which the sender, having assigned codes to come up with thoughts symbols (message) that are also comprehensible by the participant/s or the communication, transmits or sends messages to its recipient.

A

transmission

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13
Q

a large pad of paper bound so that each page can be turned over at the top to reveal the next. Used on a stand at presentations.

A

flipcharts

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14
Q

a software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of separate pages or slides.

A

powerpoint

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15
Q

a new language which develops in situations where speakers of different languages need to communicate but do not share a common language.

A

pidgin

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15
Q

a free blended learning platform developed by google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing and grading assignments. Its primary purpose is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students.

A

google classroom

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16
Q

a type of register that is used in professional, academic or legal settings where communication is expected to be respectful, uninterrupted and restrained to specific rules.

A

formal register

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17
Q

also called casual or intimate. a conversational and appropriate when writing to friends and people you know very well.

A

informal register

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18
Q

also called linguistic register and speech register is definition describes the way a person speaks in relation to their audience.

A

language register

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19
Q

study of meaning in language

A

semantics

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20
Q

also called the “medium” of communication. it is the means used to exchange or transmit the message.

A

channel

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21
Q

the primary language of the majority population of a country

A

native language

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21
Q

communication with one’s self and that may include self- talk, acts of imagination, and visualization and even recall and memory.

A

intrapersonal cmmunication

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21
Q

citizens of the virtual world.

A

netizens

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22
Q

father of debate

A

protagoras

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22
Q

father of modern communication

A

aristotle

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23
Q

means checking the final copy to see that it is free from typographical error.

A

proofreading

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24
Q

is the wrongful appropriation and stealing and publication of another author’s language, thoughts, ideas or expressions and the representations of them as one’s own original work.

A

plagiarism

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25
Q

the study of making meaning, the connection between a sign or symbol.

A

semiotics

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26
Q

refers to the world emphasize that all the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the internet.

A

global village

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27
Q

the process of interaction and integration among people, companies and of governments worldwide.

A

globalization

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28
Q

refers to historic language that is intended to remain unchanged. (panatang makabayan, ph constitution, holy bible)

A

frozen register

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29
Q

a process of exchanging facts, ideas and opinions and as a means that individuals or organizations share meaning and understanding with one another.

A

communication

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30
Q

work to develop confidence and effectiveness in their public speaking , interpersonal, and small group communication skills.

A

speech communication

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31
Q

its purpose is to provide a detailed, vivid, word of picture of a person, animal, place or object.

A

descriptive communication

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32
Q

focus on reports of current and historical events, customs, transformations, inventions, policies, outcomes and options.

A

explanatory speech

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33
Q

a literary technique that writers use to present their ideas through reason and logic, in order to influence the audience.

A

persuasion

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34
Q

a speech given in honor of someone who has died.

A

eulogy

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35
Q

speech delivery that involves reading your speech word-for-word from its written form.

A

manuscript speaking

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36
Q

is the study of the use of space and distance.

A

proxemics

37
Q

refers to the use of objects, clothes or accessories to aid communication

A

object language

38
Q

is the specialized terminology associated with a particular field or area or area of activity.

A

jargon

39
Q

the formation of clean and distinct sounds in speech.

A

articulation

40
Q

the practical use of the language

A

pragmatics

41
Q

the language that is common to people regardless of age, social class, gender or race.

A

vernacular

42
Q

used in conversation when they are speaking with someone who has specialized knowledge or who is offering advice

A

consultative register

43
Q

a speech delivered with some prepared structure, such as notes or an outline but is otherwise delivered off-the-cut.

A

extemporaneous speech

44
Q

not a language that is not distinct from a national language but rather a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country.

A

regional dialect

45
Q

defined by Celce Murcia (2014) as the regionally distinct varieties of English that have arisen in parts of the world where there is a long and often colonial history of English being used in education, commerce and government.

A

world englishes

46
Q

group of internet based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations allowing the creation and exchange of user generated content.

A

Social media

47
Q

type of speech that focuses on the things that happened, are happening or will happen.

A

speeches about events

48
Q

type of speech that shows how some process is accomplished or how to perform it themselves.

A

demonstrational speech

49
Q

it is a system of pairing sounds with certain meaning, a code and has a certain rule.

A

phonology

50
Q

the process by which the receiver interprets the symbols used by the source of the message by converting them into concepts and ideas.

A

decoding

51
Q

the information flows from one person to the next person in the network.

A

single strand communication

52
Q

under this communication pattern the information passes randomly from persons to persons.

A

probability chain

52
Q

there is an individual who acts as a source of a message, transmits information to the pre- selected group of individuals out of whom few individuals again tell the same message to other selected groups of individuals.

A

cluster chain

53
Q

group conversation where everyone is talking to each other informally

A

gossip chain

54
Q

inner circle: native language; expanding circle:______

A

foreign langauge

55
Q

the seven c’s of communication are a list for written and spoken communication to ensure that they are effective. the seven c’s are:

A

clarity
correctness
conciseness
courtesy
concreteness
consideration
and completeness

56
Q

formal and technical language of legal documents that is often hard to understand.

A

legalese

57
Q

refers to the kind of language whose forms are of definable social situations.

A

register

58
Q

the process i which employees directly communicate with the upper management to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns regarding their day-to-day work.

A

upward communication

59
Q

manuals and policy statements are referred to as

A

downward communication

59
Q

a certain look or glance is an example of

A

non- verbal communication

60
Q

it is the individual or group that develops the message to be communicated to internal and external parties

A

encoder

61
Q

the things that you can actually see that do not necessarily need words to express a thought is called

A

linguistic landscape

62
Q

examples of linguistic landscapes

A

street names, billboards, and signages

63
Q

it is the mode of analyzing signs in which various elements used at a particular sign have meaning and elements symbolic in the message they want to convey

A

geosemiotics

63
Q

kind of sign that indicates authority and is official or legal prohibitions

A

regulatory signs

64
Q

advertise or promote a product, an event or a service in commerce

A

commercial signs

64
Q

is an interference that bars the message from being understood or interpreted

A

noise

65
Q

Shannon- weavers model of communication is also known as

A

mother of all models

65
Q

pertains to the setting or situation in which communication takes place

A

context

66
Q

the most appropriate communication channel if the message requires the receiver to take time to think about the response.

A

email

66
Q

describes an act of communication by defining who said it, what was said, in what channel it was said, to whom it was said and with what effect it was said.

A

lasswell’s communication model

67
Q

in lasswell’s model, ______ refers to media analysis.

A

in which channel

68
Q

communication model which can be best used to develop public speaking skills or to create propaganda.

A

aristotle’s linera model

69
Q

communication model which emphasizes a multi- layered feedback system for all parties involved and recognizes that anyone can be a sender and receiver at the same time.

A

barnlund’s transactional model

70
Q

communication model which disagrees with the concept of linearity and circularity individually and introduces the concept of time and continuous communication.

A

dance’s helical model

70
Q

it is also known as the mathematical theory of communication that argues that human communication can be broken down into 6 key concepts: sender, bear encoder, channel noise, decoder and receiver.

A

shannon and weaver’s transmission model

71
Q

information is no of use unless and until it is carefully put into words and conveyed to others.

A

schramms’s interactive model

72
Q

a process of transferring communication to large audiences using verbal and written media

A

mass communication

73
Q

the strength of barlund’s transactional model

A

shared field of experience

74
Q

deals with exchange of ideas and messages taking place both ways from sender to receiver and vice- versa

A

interactive model

75
Q

is the sixth element, the dysfunctional factor, included in shannon and weaver’s transmission model

A

noise

75
Q

distance between communicators gives meaning while standing too far away or too close can affect the effectiveness of a verbal communication. The category of nonverbal communication explains this is

A

proxemics

75
Q

it is used when audience is located at a distance or when it is needed to keep a permanent record for future references if a problem does rise.

A

written communication

76
Q

when immediate feedback is necessary, _________ are effective because any uncertainties can be cleared up on the spot

A

oral communication channels

76
Q

form of non- verbal interaction involving touch is

A

haptics

77
Q

also called lateral communication, is the practice of sharing information between employees, departments and units within the same level of an organization.

A

horizontal communication

78
Q

over- complicated, unfamiliar and/ or technical terms that are a common barrier to effective communications is the use of

A

jargons

79
Q

students can freely interact in the class if there is

A

democratic atmosphere

80
Q

can be defined as the motor of communication that involves understanding and utterance in verbal form

A

speech

81
Q

it represents the process of communication in its simplest form. The acronym SMCR stands for sender, message, channel and receiver.

A

david berlo’s smcr model of communication

82
Q

a static over phone line, misinterpreting a local custom and language differences ae a few examples of

A

feedback

83
Q

characteristics of an ethical communicator:

A

egalitarian, respectful, trustworthy

84
Q

refers to printed messages such as memos, proposals, emails, letters, training manuals, operation policies etc. they may be printed on paper, handwritten, or appear on the screen.

A

written communication

85
Q

the response that is given after the message has been successfully transmitted, received and understood. It indicates comprehension and can be done through written or verbal response or in a form of action

A

feedback

GEN ED (2 decks)

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