Purposive Approach Flashcards

0
Q

Which rule has it developed from

A

Mischief rule

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1
Q

Why is the purposive approach needed

A

Because not all statutes plug gaps left by common law

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2
Q

What does the purposive approach use

A

Intrinsic and extrinsic aids

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3
Q

Which extrinsic aid is especially used

A

Hansard

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4
Q

What is the aim of the approach

A

To find the intention of parliament

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5
Q

Which case allowed the use of Hansard

A

Pepper v hart

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6
Q

The courts must consider this of the statutes

A

The context e.g what were the concerns of parliament and government at the time the act was created

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7
Q

Judges go out of their way to enable the statute to

A

Work

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8
Q

Which judge favoured this approach

A

Denning

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9
Q

What should always be considered before jumping in with the literal rule

A

The purpose of the statute

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10
Q

What are unlike other statutes because they are written in broad terms and set out broad principles

A

Human rights act and European communities act

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11
Q

Which rule is not appropriate for the human rights act and the European communities act

A

Literal rule

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12
Q

The purposive approach has to be used to interpret eu and human rights act so they might have to do what to the ordinary meaning of a word

A

Distort it

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13
Q

What are judges who use the purposive approach more concerned with

A

The spirt of the law rather than the letter of it

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14
Q

Why is the purposive approach important to us

A

Because EU law is vague and simple

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15
Q

What did scar an argue

A

The only way to find parliaments intention is apply the actual meaning of the word

16
Q

Name cases linked to the purposive approach

A

R v registrar general ex parte smith
R v Z et al
R (Quintavalle) v Secretary of State

17
Q

Which act was concerned in r v registrar

A

Adoption act which stated the registrar general shall supply information to an adopted person 18 or over in order to help them obtain their birth certificate providing he correct procedures are followed

18
Q

Why was smith not given information

A

Double murderer who could be a danger to his natural mother

19
Q

Under the literal rule would smith have been supplied with his birth certificate

A

Yes

20
Q

What did the purposive approach say

A

He shall not be supplied as parliament could never have intended to promote serious crime

21
Q

Which act was r v z covering

A

Terrorism act

22
Q

What were the men charged with in r v z

A

Belonging to an illegal terrorist group in Northern Ireland

23
Q

Why were the men acquitted in the court of first instance

A

Because they claimed to belong to the real ira which was not listed in the act only the ira was listed

24
Q

What happened to the men on appeal on r v z

A

Reversed in House of Lords

25
Q

Which act is Quintavalle concerned with

A

Human embryology and fertilisation act

26
Q

Which technique was used in the case

A

CNR

27
Q

What did the act state and embryo was

A

A living human embryo where fertilisation is complete

28
Q

Under the literal rule CNR would not be classed as an embryo why

A

Because fertilisation was not used

29
Q

What was decided in he house of Lord in Quintavalle

A

That CNR would be classed as an embryo and to say otherwise would frustrate the intention of parliament