PURPOSE OF BUSINESS Flashcards

1
Q

what is a sector?

A

a part of the economy that provides specific goods and services e.g. education

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2
Q

what is a primary sector?

A

raw materials or natural resources e.g. oil

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3
Q

what is a secondary sector?

A

manufactured goods - things that are made

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4
Q

tertiary sector

A

services that are offered

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5
Q

factors of production

A

what is needed to produce products

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6
Q

factors of production - land

A

all natural resources, renewable and non - renewable e.g. coal, wood, animals, mines

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7
Q

factors of production - labour

A

work done by people to produce goods and services

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8
Q

factors of production - capital

A

things that are made to enable production e.g. factories, machines and schools

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9
Q

factors of production - enterprise

A

entrepreneurs who take risks to produce things using the other factors of production

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10
Q

what is opportunity cost

A

the benefit of a course of action which is lost when you decide to do something else

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11
Q

what are objectives?

A

the specific goals set by a business to reach its aims

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12
Q

what are some characteristics of an entrepreneur?

A

motivated, willing to take risks, organised and innovative

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13
Q

what are some objectives of an entrepreneur?

A

financial reward, independence, to fulfill a need for goods or services or have an interest in the area of business

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14
Q

what is the business environment?

A

all the factors, both internal and external that affect a business

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15
Q

what are raw materials?

A

unprocessed resources from land

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16
Q

what is specialisation?

A

concentrating on providing one good or service

17
Q

what are resources?

A

things that are used to produce goods and services

18
Q

what is business?

A

provides goods or services to customers

19
Q

what is enterprise?

A

a business or the motivation to start one

20
Q

what is an entrepreneur?

A

a person who sets up a business and takes on risk

21
Q

what are goods?

A

physical product given to customers in exchange for payment

22
Q

what are services?

A

doing something for a customer in exchange for payment

23
Q

what is a customer?

A

a person who buys goods or services

24
Q

what is a consumer?

A

a person who uses goods and services

25
Q

what is cash?

A

money it’s in physical form

26
Q

what are assets?

A

things that a business owns

27
Q

what is profit?

A

total revenue minutes total costs = positive amount

28
Q

what is loss?

A

total revenue minutes total costs = negative amount

29
Q

what is an account?

A

the record of the financial activity of a business

30
Q

what is investment?

A

putting money into a business

31
Q

what is debt?

A

money that a business owes

32
Q

what is a business plan?

A

a document outlining how a business is going to start and operate

33
Q

what are wants?

A

things that people would like to have

34
Q

what are needs?

A

things that people must have to live

35
Q

what are risks?

A

dangers or potential losses

36
Q

what is value?

A

what something is worth in money