PURPCOM Flashcards
communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words.
SPEECH
the act of saying what you think or showing how you feel using words or actions e.g. smiling and replying to text.
EXPRESSION
scientific study of language. It involves the analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
LINGUISTICS
one who specialized linguistics ; a person who is skilled in several languages.
LINGUIST
the study of the sociological aspects of language
SOCIOLINGUISTICS
branch of anthropology that studies the role of language in the social lives of individuals and communities.
LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY
a structured system of communication, in a broader sense, is the method of communication that involves the use of – particularly human.
LANGUAGE
system of rules
GRAMMAR
a sound system
PHONOLOGY
a vocabulary
LEXICON
Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated at least since
Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greece
who is thinker that have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought.
ROUSSEAU
who is Twentieth century philosophers argued that philosophy is really the study of language.
Wittgenstein
HE emphasized that speech community is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication.
Richard Nordquist of thoughtco.com
Children acquire language through a subconscious process during which they are unaware of grammatical rules. This happens especially when they acquire their first language
Language Acquisition
The language acquired by while child is growing up is known as
mother tongue
the result of direct instruction in the rules of language.
Language learning
learning presupposes that learners have a conscious knowledge of the new language and can talk about that knowledge
second language
what are the Types of Communication
Spoken or Verbal Communication
Non-Verbal Communication
Written Communication or Visual
it includes face-to-face, telephone, radio or television and other media.
spoken or verbal communication
it is covering body language, gestures, how we dress or act, where we stand, and even our scent.
Non-Verbal Communication
it includes letters, emails, social media, books, magazines, the Internet and other media.
written communication or visual
what are the According to Context
Intrapersonal, Intrapersonal, Extended, Organizational, and Intercultural.
it is the verbal and nonverbal interaction between people from different cultural backgrounds. In other words, it’s the process of communicating with people from another culture.
Intercultural communication
it Involves the use of electronic media. Includes telephone audio, or phone conferencing; Video-conferencing; Skype calls; other technological means.
Extended Communication
According to purpose and style
formal and informal
uses the formal communication channels of an organization. It can flow both vertically and horizontally.
Formal communication
what are the two formal communication
written
verbal
it involves unsanctioned informal communications between organizational members and can flow in any direction
Informal communication
are systematic representations of the process which helps in understanding how communication works can be done.
communication models
what are the conceptual models
(1) Aristotle’s model
(2) Laswell’s model
(3) Shannon-Weaver’s model
(4) David Berlo’s model of communication.
Aristotle developed a linear model of communication for oral communication known as ____
Aristotle’s Model of Communication.
This is considered as the first model of communication and was proposed before 300 B.C. It is also the most widely accepted among all communication models.
Aristotle’s Model of Communication.
Aristotle Model is mainly focused on _____ and _____.
speaker and speech
5 primary elements of aristotle model:
Speaker
Speech
Occasion
Audience
Effect
