PURPCOM Flashcards

1
Q

communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words.

A

SPEECH

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2
Q

the act of saying what you think or showing how you feel using words or actions e.g. smiling and replying to text.

A

EXPRESSION

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3
Q

scientific study of language. It involves the analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.

A

LINGUISTICS

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4
Q

one who specialized linguistics ; a person who is skilled in several languages.

A

LINGUIST

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5
Q

the study of the sociological aspects of language

A

SOCIOLINGUISTICS

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6
Q

branch of anthropology that studies the role of language in the social lives of individuals and communities.

A

LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY

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7
Q

a structured system of communication, in a broader sense, is the method of communication that involves the use of – particularly human.

A

LANGUAGE

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8
Q

system of rules

A

GRAMMAR

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9
Q

a sound system

A

PHONOLOGY

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10
Q

a vocabulary

A

LEXICON

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11
Q

Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated at least since

A

Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greece

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12
Q

who is thinker that have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought.

A

ROUSSEAU

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13
Q

who is Twentieth century philosophers argued that philosophy is really the study of language.

A

Wittgenstein

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14
Q

HE emphasized that speech community is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication.

A

Richard Nordquist of thoughtco.com

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15
Q

Children acquire language through a subconscious process during which they are unaware of grammatical rules. This happens especially when they acquire their first language

A

Language Acquisition

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16
Q

The language acquired by while child is growing up is known as

A

mother tongue

17
Q

the result of direct instruction in the rules of language.

A

Language learning

18
Q

learning presupposes that learners have a conscious knowledge of the new language and can talk about that knowledge

A

second language

19
Q

what are the Types of Communication

A

Spoken or Verbal Communication
Non-Verbal Communication
Written Communication or Visual

20
Q

it includes face-to-face, telephone, radio or television and other media.

A

spoken or verbal communication

21
Q

it is covering body language, gestures, how we dress or act, where we stand, and even our scent.

A

Non-Verbal Communication

22
Q

it includes letters, emails, social media, books, magazines, the Internet and other media.

A

written communication or visual

23
Q

what are the According to Context

A

Intrapersonal, Intrapersonal, Extended, Organizational, and Intercultural.

24
Q

it is the verbal and nonverbal interaction between people from different cultural backgrounds. In other words, it’s the process of communicating with people from another culture.

A

Intercultural communication

25
Q

it Involves the use of electronic media. Includes telephone audio, or phone conferencing; Video-conferencing; Skype calls; other technological means.

A

Extended Communication

26
Q

According to purpose and style

A

formal and informal

27
Q

uses the formal communication channels of an organization. It can flow both vertically and horizontally.

A

Formal communication

28
Q

what are the two formal communication

A

written
verbal

29
Q

it involves unsanctioned informal communications between organizational members and can flow in any direction

A

Informal communication

30
Q

are systematic representations of the process which helps in understanding how communication works can be done.

A

communication models

31
Q

what are the conceptual models

A

(1) Aristotle’s model
(2) Laswell’s model
(3) Shannon-Weaver’s model
(4) David Berlo’s model of communication.

32
Q

Aristotle developed a linear model of communication for oral communication known as ____

A

Aristotle’s Model of Communication.

33
Q

This is considered as the first model of communication and was proposed before 300 B.C. It is also the most widely accepted among all communication models.

A

Aristotle’s Model of Communication.

34
Q

Aristotle Model is mainly focused on _____ and _____.

A

speaker and speech

35
Q

5 primary elements of aristotle model:

A

Speaker
Speech
Occasion
Audience
Effect