purity and formulations Flashcards
what is a pure substance
a pure substance is not mixed with any other substance
what can measuring a boiling and melting point of a substance tell us
if it’s pure or not
what are the key facts about pure substances
A pure substance melts at a specific fixed temperature
A pure substance also has a specific fixed boiling point
name a key fact about impure substances
Impure substances melt and boil over a range of temperatures
Name the difference between a pure substance and impure substances regarding temperature
Pure substances have a specific fixed boiling point but impure substances melt and boil over a range of temperatures
Difference between pure substances and impure substances on a graph
Pure substances have a specific fixed temperature meaning it will align and impure substances melt and boil over a range of temperatures and do not align
what does a horizontal line on a graph show
melting point and boiling point
What are formulations
a formulation is a complex mixture that has been designed as a useful product
How do we ensure that the product of a formulation has the properties we need
In a formulation the quantity of each component is carefully measured so that the product has the properties we need
name some examples of formulations
fuels cleaning products paints medicines allies fertilisers food