Pure Economic Loss Flashcards
Pure economic loss
Financial loss not related to personal injury or damage to property
Traditional view is that
There is no liability for loss arising out of negligent acts that are purely economic
(Spartan Steel V Martin and Co)
Policy decision
Making a decision in the best interests of the public or organisation
(D Pride and Partners V Institute for Animal Health)
Economic Loss caused by negligent misstatement
If loss is caused by a negligent misstatement (including advice) then negligent acts then liability can be imposed if
If loss is caused by a negligent misstatement (including advice) then negligent acts then liability can be imposed if:
•The statement was made negligently
•There is a special relationship between the parties (Hedley Byrne V Heller)
Special relationships (Caparo Dickman)
1•Possession of a special skill or expertise on the part of the person giving the advice
2•D knows it is highly likely C will rely on the advice
3•C relies on the advice and occurs financial loss
4•It was reasonable for C to rely on advice, reliance must be reasonable (Smith)
Possession of a special skill or expertise on the part giving the advice
•D must be a specialist in the field which the advice concerns but they don’t have to be a professional advisor (Mutual Life V Evatt)
•Can be satisfied if advice is given in social situations (Chaundry)