pure Flashcards

1
Q

tan^2, sec^2

A

1 + tan^2 = sec^2

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2
Q

cot^2, cosec^2

A

1 + cot^2 = cosec^2

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3
Q

Vieta quadratic equations

A

p+q = -b/a
pq = c/a

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4
Q

Vieta cubic equations

A

p+q+r = -b/a
pq + qr +pr = c/a
pqr = -d/a

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5
Q

derivative from 1st principes

A

lim h->0
f(x+h)−f(x) / h

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6
Q

cos differentiation

A

-sin

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7
Q

tan differentiation

A

sec^2

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8
Q

cot differentiation

A

-cosec

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9
Q

sec differentiation

A

sec x tan x

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10
Q

cosec differentiation

A

-cosec x cot x

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11
Q

even vs odd function

A

EVEN: f(-x) = f(x)
ODD: f(-x) = -f(x)

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12
Q

second derivative local min/max

A

local max if negative
local min if positive

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13
Q

parametric integration

A

x = f(t)
y = g(t)

to find new bounds plug in the x values and solve for t

integrate f’(t) g(t)
(differentiate x and leave y alone)

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14
Q

log rules

A

log(1) = 0
log(ab) = log(a) + log(b)
log(a/b) = log(a) - log(b)
log(a^n) = n log(a)

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15
Q

n
∑ 1
i= 1

A

n
∑ 1 = n
i= 1

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16
Q

n
∑ i
i= 1

A

n
∑ i = n(n+1)/2
i= 1

17
Q

n
∑ i^2
i= 1

A

n
∑ i^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
i= 1

18
Q

n
∑ i^3
i= 1

A

n
∑ i^3 = (n^2 (n+1)^2)/4
i= 1

19
Q

n
∑ a+(i-1)d
i= 1

(arithmetic)

A

n
∑ a+(i-1)d = n/2(2a + (n-1)d)
i= 1

OR n/2(a1 + an)
where a1 is first term and an is last

20
Q

n
∑ ar^i-1
i= 1

(geometric)

A

n
∑ ar^i-1=a(1-r^n)/1-r
i= 1

21
Q


∑ ar^i-1
i= 1

A


∑ ar^i-1=a/1-r
i= 1

22
Q

nth term of geometric series

A

an = ar^(n-1)

23
Q

nth term of arithmetic series

A

an = a1 + (n-1)d

24
Q

integral of ln(x)

A

x ln(x) - x

25
Q

binomial expansion formula
(1+a)^n

A

1 + na +n(n-1)/2! a^2 + n(n-1)(n-2)/3!a^3 + …

26
Q

turn (2+3x)^-3 into correct form

A

2^-3 (1+3x/2)^-3

27
Q

partial fraction case

A

quadratic / (factor)(quadratic)
–>
A/factor + Bx+C/quadratic

28
Q

integration by parts

A

∫AB = A∫B - ∫(A’∫B)

29
Q

quotient rule

A

f’(x)g(x) - f(x)g’(x) / g(x) ^2