purcell - music for a while Flashcards

1
Q

what is the ground bass played by?

A

the harpsichord (specifically the left hand)

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2
Q

would you say the vocal line is mainly syllabic or melismatic?

A

its mainly syllabic but there are moments of melisma for instance on the word ‘enternal’

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3
Q

how is word painting used on ‘pains’ (bar 12)?

A

there is dissonance between the melodic line and the bass part

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4
Q

how is word painting used on the word ‘drop’ (23-25)?

A

there is a descending sequence and the word is repeated nine times

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5
Q

how is word painting used on the word wond’ring’ (bar 10)?

A

there is a wistful legato, melismatic melody

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6
Q

how is word painting used on ‘eternal’ (bar 20)?

A

it is a lengthy melisma

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7
Q

is this piece mainly conjunct or disjunct?

A

mainly conjunct

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8
Q

regarding the ground bass:
-how many bars long is it ?
-what rhythms is it comprised of?
-which two instruments play it?

A

-it is three bars long
-it consists entirely of quaver rhythms

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9
Q

what is the texture of this piece?

A

it is melody and accompaniment

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10
Q

what key are the two A sections in

A

A minor (however it is sometimes ambiguous)

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11
Q

what keys does it modulate to in the central section?

A

closely related keys such as E minor, C major and A major

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12
Q

despite the fact that the chords are diatonic and functional, the harpsichord’s ground bass is ……….. and …… ……….

A

chromatic and non-diatonic

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13
Q

what is the time signature of this piece?

A

4/4 (simple quadruple)

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14
Q

give three rhythms that appear frequently in this piece are:
-………… rhythms
-………….
-……..-……….

A

-dotted rhythms
-quavers
-semi-quavers

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15
Q

Why is the ground bass odd?

A

It’s 3 bars instead of the usual 4 or 8

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16
Q

Define word setting

A

The way in which the lyrics are attached to the music

17
Q

Name 7 ornaments used in this piece.

A

Lower mordents
Upper mordents
Appogiatura
Acciaccatura
Slides
Trills
Arpeggation

18
Q

What does the ground bass revolve around

A

The tonic and the dominant of the key (A minor)

19
Q

What is the key of the B section?

A

C major (relative major of A minor

20
Q

What cadence features at the end of the Ground Bass?

A

Harpsichord and bass viol

21
Q

The Ground bass is a ……..

A

Sequence

22
Q

When was this piece written?

A

1692

23
Q

What are de capo arias?

A

Where the A section is repeated with slight changes from the singer eg ornamenting it