Pupils And Stops And Related Effects 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Field lens

A
  • A plus thin lens that is added to a system to eliminate vignetting
  • it increases with field of uniform illumination and the field of half illumination
  • images the second lens at the same location as the first lens. It is places at the internal real image position

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2
Q

Pupil matching

A

-maximizes the light getting through multiple optical systems by placing the entrance pupil of a second optical system with the exit pupil of the first pupil

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3
Q

Virtual reality field of view

A

80 degrees

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4
Q

Virtual reality eye relief

A

18mm

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5
Q

Virtual reality lens diameter

A

34mm

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6
Q

Virtual reality lens focal distance

A

37.3mm

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7
Q

Virtual reality PD

A

64mm

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8
Q

Keplarian telescope lenses

A

Objective lens +

Ocular lens +

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9
Q

Keplarian telescope image

A

Magnified and inverted

Focal point of objective lens is ON the focal point of eye piece

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10
Q

Ramsden circle

A
  • exit pupil of kep telescope
  • image of the objective lens by the ocular lens
  • real image
  • important designs of the kep telescope
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11
Q

How do you calculate exit pupil (Ramsden) from magnification and diameter?

A

Objective lens diameter/magnification

8 times mag
40 mm diameter
8X40

40/8=5mm

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12
Q

Larger objective…

A

Provides greater light and better resolution

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13
Q

Galilean telescope lenses

A

Objective +

Ocular lens -

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14
Q

What is the field of view limited by in the galilean telescope?

A

The objective lens

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15
Q

WHat is the field of view maximized by in the Galilean telescope?

A

Getting as close as possible to the ocular lens

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16
Q

Exit pupil of galilean telescope

A

Virtual image (inside the telescope)

17
Q

Pupil matching in galilean telescope

A

Cannot get pupil matching

18
Q

Stimulus variables affecting pupil size

A
  • light level
  • spectral composition
  • spatial configurations (field size)
  • monocular/binocular view
  • accommodative state
  • non-visual stimuli (pain, noise)
19
Q

Observer variables affecting pupil size

A
  • individual differences
  • age
  • day-to-day within observer variance
  • biomechanical factors (respiration and heart beat)
  • cognitive factors (arousal/attention/fright, workload, hedonistic content)
20
Q

What is the pupil perfectly located for?

A

To maximize the field of view of the eye

21
Q

1/2 illumination field of view

A

Angle sub tended from the center of the entrance pupil to the edges of the field stop

22
Q

How doe eye perceive light?

A

On a logarithmic scale

23
Q

What is most responsible for how the eye reacts to light?

A

The retina