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PUP > PUP Final Review > Flashcards

PUP Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Brand Name for Doxycycline - Monohydrate?

A

Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

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2
Q

What are the Strengths Doxycycline?

A

20mg, 50mg, 100mg, 150mg

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3
Q

What is the Frequency of Doxycycline?

A

q12h

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4
Q

What is Indications of Doxycycline?

A

Treatment of:
- Respiratory Tract Infection (RTI)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- Acne and Skin Infection
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)

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5
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Doxycycline?

A
  • Sun Sensitivity: Use sun screen, avoid tanning beds
  • Take with food to prevent stomach upset
    Do not take food, vitamins, or medication containing Ca, Fe, Mg, or Zn within 2 hrs before or 2 hr after
  • Decrease effectiveness of Oral Contraceptives
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6
Q

What is the Brand Name for Amoxicillin?

A

Amoxil

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7
Q

What are the Strengths of Amoxicillin?

A

250mg, 500mg, 850mg

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8
Q

What is the Frequency of Amoxicillin?

A

q8h, q12h

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9
Q

What are the Indications of Amoxicillin?

A

Treatment of:
- Respiratory Tract Infections (RTI)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
- Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT), Skin Infections

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10
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Amoxicillin?

A
  • May Decrease effectiveness of Oral Contraceptives: use additional form of Birth Control during and 1 week after last dose
  • CONTRAINDICTED: Penicillin Allergy
  • Take with food
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11
Q

What is the Brand Name for Cephalexin?

A

Keflex

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12
Q

What are the Strengths of Cephalexin?

A

250mg, 500mg

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13
Q

What is the Frequency of Cephalexin?

A

q6h, q8h

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14
Q

What is the Indications of Cephalexin?

A

Treatment of:
- Respiratory Tract Infection (RTI)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
-Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT), Skin and Bone Infections

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15
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Cephalexin?

A
  • Do not take vitamins or medications containing Zn for at least 3 hrs after Cephalexin
  • CONTRAINDICATED: Cehpalosporin Allergy
  • Caution with Penicillin Allergy
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16
Q

What is the Brand Name for Azithromycin?

A

Zithromax, Z-Pak, Tri-Pak

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17
Q

What are the Strengths of Azithromycin?

A

250mg, 500mg

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18
Q

What is the Frequency of Azithromycin?

A

Z-Pak: Two 250mg Tablets PO (500mg) on day 1, then One Tablet day 2 - 5, q24h

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19
Q

What is the Indications for Azithromycin?

A

Treatment of:
- Respiratory Tract infections (RTI)
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
- Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT), Skin and Eye Infections

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20
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Axithromycin?

A
  • Do not take with an Al or Mg containing antacid
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely
  • CONTRAINDICATED: Marcolide Allergy
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21
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ciprofloxican?

A

Cipro, Ciloxan

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22
Q

What are the Strengths of Ciprofloxican?

A

250mg, 500mg, 750mg

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23
Q

What is the Frequency of Ciprofloxican?

A

q12h

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24
Q

What is the Indications of Ciprofloxican?

A

Treatment of:
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI), Prostatitis
- Skin, Bone
- Pneumonia
- Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Respiratory Tract Infection (RTI), Abdominal Infections

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25
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Ciprofloxican?

A
  • QTc Prolongation occurs rarely
  • Do not take food or medications containing Ca, Fe within 2 hrs before or 2 hr after
  • Sun Sensitivity
  • May increase Caffeine Sensitivity
  • CONTRAINDICATED: Fluoroquinolone Allergy
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26
Q

What is the Brand Name for Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim [SMZ-TMP]?

A

Bactrim DS

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27
Q

What is the Strength for SMZ-TMP?

A

800mg[S]/160mg[T]

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28
Q

What is the Frequency for SMZ-TMP?

A

q12h

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29
Q

What is the Indications for SMZ-TMP?

A

Treatment of:
- Respiratory Tract Infection (RTI)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- HIV associated infections

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30
Q

What are some Counseling Tip for SMZ-TMP?

A
  • Sun Sensitivity
  • Take with at least 8oz of water
  • CONTRAINDICATED: Sulfa Allergy
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31
Q

What is the Brand Name for Nitrofurantoin?

A

Macrobid, Macrodantin

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32
Q

What is the Strength of Nitrofurantoin?

A

100mg

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33
Q

What is the Frequency of Nitrofurantoin?

A

q12h

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34
Q

What is the Indication of Nirtofurantoin?

A

Treatment of:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)

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35
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Nirtofurantoin?

A
  • Orange or Brown urine [no concern]
  • Do not take food or medications containing Mg within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after Nitrofurantoin
  • Take with food/milk to increase absorption
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36
Q

What is the Brand Name for Metronidazole?

A

Flagyl

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37
Q

What are the Strengths for Metronidazole?

A

250mg, 500mg

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38
Q

What is the Frequency for Metronidazole?

A

q6h, q8h, q12h

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39
Q

What are the Indications for Metronidazole?

A

Treatment of:
- Abscess
- Vaginosis
- Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract Infections
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)

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40
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Metronidazole?

A
  • CONTRAINDICATED: Alcohol use during therapy and for 3 days following last dose
  • Metallic Taste
  • Headache common adverse effects
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41
Q

What is the Brand Name for Fluconazole?

A

Diflucan

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42
Q

What are the Strengths for Fluconazole?

A

100mg, 150mg, 200mg

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43
Q

What is the Frequency for Fluconazole?

A

q24h, single dose for vaginitis

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44
Q

What is the Indications for Fluconazole?

A

Treatment of Fungal Infections:
- Mouth (Thrush)
- Skin
- Vagina
- HIV Associated

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45
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Fluconazole?

A
  • QTc Prolongation occurs rarely
  • Report any new skin rash to the prescriber
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46
Q

What is the Brand Name for Valacyclovir?

A

Valtrex

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47
Q

What is the Strength of Valacyclovir?

A

500mg, 1g

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48
Q

What is the Frequency of Valacyclovir?

A

q8h, q12h, q24h

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49
Q

What is the Indications for Valacyclovir?

A

Treatment of Herpes Viral Infections:
- Genitals
- Cold Sores
- Shingles

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50
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Valacyclovir?

A
  • Headache common adverse effect
  • Does not prevent disease transmission
  • Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidneys
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51
Q

What is the Brand Name for Loratadine?

A

Claritin

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52
Q

What is the Strength for Loratadine?

A

5mg, 10mg

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53
Q

What is the Frequency for Loratadine?

A

qd

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54
Q

What is the Indications for Loratadine?

A
  • Allergy symptoms; Runny Nose, Watery Eyes, Sneezing Drainage
  • Acute and Chronic Urticaria (Itching) and Rash
  • Allergic Allergies?
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55
Q

What is the Counseling Tips for Loratadine?

A

Headache

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56
Q

What is the Brand Name for Diphenhydramine (OTC)?

A

Benadryl

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57
Q

What is the Strength for Diphenhydramine?

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

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58
Q

What is the Frequency of Diphenhydramine?

A

q4-6h prn for allergies, 50mg by mouth at bedtime for sleep

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59
Q

What are the Indications for Diphenhydramine?

A
  • Allergy symptoms; Runny Nose, Watery Eyes, Sneezing, Drainage
  • Insomnia
  • Itching
  • Motion Sickness
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60
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Diphenhydramine?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Alcohol Intensifies
  • Paradoxical Hyperactivity in Children
  • Dry Mouth
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61
Q

What is the Brand Name for Fluticasone (OTC)?

A

Flonase

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62
Q

What is the Strength for Fluticasone?

A

50mcg

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63
Q

What is the Frequency for Fluticasone?

A

Two Sprays in each nostril once daily

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64
Q

What is the Indication for Fluticasone?

A
  • Chronic Nasal Allergy Symptoms
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65
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Fluticasone?

A
  • Gently Shake before each use
  • May take several days for full effect
  • Headache
  • Sore Throat
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66
Q

What is the Brand Name for Montelukast?

A

Singular

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67
Q

What is the Strengths for Montelukast?

A

4mg, 5mg, 10mg

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68
Q

What is the Frequency of Montelukast?

A

qd

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69
Q

What is the indications for Montelukast?

A
  • Chronic Nasal Allergy Symptoms
  • Asthma
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70
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Montelukast?

A
  • Don’t use for an acute Asthma Attack
  • Headache
  • Take dose in the evening to enhance - airways are more relaxed
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71
Q

What is the Brand Name for Albuterol Sulfate?

A

ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA

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72
Q

What is the Strengths of Albuterol Sulfate?

A

90mcg

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73
Q

What is the Frequency of Albuterol Sulfate?

A

Two puffs PO q4-6h as needed, Prevention of exercise induced asthma: Two puffs PO 15-30 minutes prior to exercise

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74
Q

What is the Indication of Albuterol Sulfate?

A

Acute Asthma Symptoms

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75
Q

What are the Counseling Tips of Albuterol Sulfate?

A
  • Shake Well
  • Increased Heart Rate
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76
Q

What is the Brand Name for Budesonide and Formoterol?

A

Symbicort

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77
Q

What is the Strength for Budesonide and Formoterol?

A

80mcg/4.5mcg, 160mcg/4.5mcg

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78
Q

What is the Frequency of Budesonide and Formoterol?

A

Two puffs twice daily

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79
Q

What is the Indications for Budesonide and Formoterol?

A
  • Asthma
  • COPD
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80
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Budesonide and Formoterol?

A
  • Shake Well
  • Rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
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81
Q

What is the Brand Name for Benzonatate?

A

Tessalon

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82
Q

What is the Strength for Benzonatate?

A

100mg, 200mg

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83
Q

What is the Frequency of Benzonatate?

A

tid

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84
Q

What is the Indication for Benzonatate?

A

Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

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85
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Benzonatate?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Do not chew (Numbing and Choking)
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86
Q

What is the Brand Name for Dextromethorphan (OTC)?

A

Delsym (OTC)

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87
Q

What is the Strength of Dextromethorphan?

A

30mg/5ml

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88
Q

What is the Frequency of Dextromethorphan?

A

q12h

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89
Q

What is the Indication for Dextromethorphan?

A

Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

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90
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Dextromethorphan?

A
  • Shake Well
  • Potential for abuse - hallucinogen in high dose
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91
Q

What is the Brand Name for Guaifenesin (OTC)?

A

Mucinex (OTC)

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92
Q

What is the Strength for Guaifenesin?

A

600mg, 1200mg

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93
Q

What is the Frequency of Guaifenesin?

A

q12h

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94
Q

What is the Indication of Guaifenesin?

A

Expectorant to loosen chest congestion

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95
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Guaifenesin?

A
  • Drink lots of water to thin mucus
  • Nausea
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96
Q

What is the Brand Name for Pseudoephedrine (BTC)?

A

Sudafed (BTC)

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97
Q

What are the Strengths for Pseudoephedrine?

A

30mg, 120mg, 240mg

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98
Q

What is the Frequency of Pseudoephedrine?

A

60mg q4-6h prn, 120mg q12h prn, 240mg q24h prn

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99
Q

What is the Indication for Pseudoephedrine?

A

Nasal Decongestant

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100
Q

What are some of the Counseling Tips for Pseudoephedrine?

A
  • Increase Heart Rate
  • Jitters
  • Insomina
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101
Q

What is the Brand Name for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine (C-II)?

A

Adderall, Adderall XR

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102
Q

What are the Strengths of Adderall?

A

5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, 30mg

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103
Q

What is the Frequency for Adderall?

A

Once Daily

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104
Q

What is the Indication for Adderall?

A
  • ADHD
  • Narcolepsy
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105
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Adderall?

A
  • Take in AM due to insomnia
  • Weight loss from decrease appetite
  • Increased Heart Rate
  • Dry Mouth
    Headache
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106
Q

What is the Brand Name for Methylphenidate (C-II)?

A

Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Concerta

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107
Q

What is the Strengths for Methylphenidate?

A

Ritalin:
- 5mg
- 10mg
- 20mg
Concerta:
- 18mg
- 27mg
- 36mg
- 54mg

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108
Q

What is the Frequency of Methylphenidate?

A

Once Daily

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109
Q

What is the Indications for Methylphenidate?

A
  • ADHD
  • Nacrolepsy
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110
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Methylphenidate?

A
  • Take in AM due to insomnia
  • Weight loss from decreased appetite
  • Increases heart rate
  • Dry Mouth
  • Headache
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111
Q

What is the Brand Name for Escitalopram?

A

Lexapro

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112
Q

What are the Strengths for Escitalopram?

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg

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113
Q

What is the Frequency for Escitalopram?

A

Once Daily

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114
Q

What is the Indication for Escitalopram?

A
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
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115
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Escitalopram?

A
  • Headache
  • Insomnia or Drowsiness
  • Sexual Dysfunction
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116
Q

What is the Brand Name for Venlafaxine?

A

Effexor, Effexor XR

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117
Q

What is the Strength for Venlafaxine?

A

37.5mg, 75mg, 150mg, 225mg

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118
Q

What is the Frequency for Venlafaxine?

A

Once Daily

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119
Q

What are the Indications for Venlafaxine?

A
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Panic Disorder
  • Social Phobia
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120
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Venlafaxine?

A
  • Headache
  • Insomnia or drowsiness
  • Dry Mouth
  • take with food if upset stomach
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121
Q

What is the Brand Name for Fluoxetine?

A

Prozac, Sarafem

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122
Q

What is the Strength for Fluoxetine?

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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123
Q

What is the Frequency for Fluoxetine?

A

Once Daily

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124
Q

What is the Indication for Fluoxetine?

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Bulimia Nervosa
  • Major Depressive Disorder
  • OCD
  • Panic Disorder
  • Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (Sarafem Only)
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125
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Fluoxetine?

A
  • Sexual Dysfunction
  • Anorexia
  • Diarrhea
  • Asthenia (Lack of Energy)
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126
Q

What is the Brand Name for Duloxetine?

A

Cymbalta

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127
Q

What is the Strength for Duloxetine?

A

20mg, 30mg, 60mg

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128
Q

What is the Frequency for Duloxetine?

A

Once Daily

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129
Q

What is the Indications for Duloxetine?

A
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
  • Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain (EX: Fibromyalgia)
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130
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Duloxetine?

A
  • Insomnia or drowsiness
  • Take with food if upset stomach occurs
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131
Q

What is the Brand Name for Sertraline?

A

Zoloft

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132
Q

What is the Strengths for Sertraline?

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

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133
Q

What is the Frequency for Sertraline?

A

Once Daily

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134
Q

What is the Indications for Sertraline?

A
  • Depression
  • Anixety
  • Panic Disorder
  • OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
  • PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
  • PDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder)
  • Social Phobia
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135
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Sertraline?

A
  • Headache
  • Insomnia > Drowsiness
  • Take with food if upset stomach occurs
  • Sexual Dysfunction
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136
Q

What is the Brand Name for Amitriptyline?

A

Elavil

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137
Q

What is the Strength for Amitriptyline?

A

10mg, 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg 150mg

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138
Q

What is the Frequency for Amitriptyline?

A

Once daily at bedtime

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139
Q

What are the Indication for Amitriptyline?

A
  • Depression
  • Non FDA approved uses: Chronic Pain, Migraine Prevention, Insomnia
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140
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Amitriptyline?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Weight Gain
  • Constipation
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141
Q

What is the Brand Name for Trazodone?

A

Desyrel

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142
Q

What is the Strength for Trazodone?

A

50mg, 100mg, 150mg, 300mg

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143
Q

What is the Frequency for Trazodone?

A

Depression
- BID, TID
Insomnia
- 50mg tablet QHS

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144
Q

What is the Indication for Trazodone?

A
  • Depression
  • Non FDA approved use: Insomnia
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145
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Trazodone?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Take with food to increase absorption
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146
Q

What is the Brand Name for Bupropion?

A

Wellbutrin SR, Zyban, Wellbutrin XL

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147
Q

What is the Strength for Bupropion?

A

Wellbutrin Sr and Zyban:
- 100mg, 150mg, 200mg
Wellbutrin XL
- 150mg, 300mg

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148
Q

What is the Frequency for Bupropion?

A

Sr Dosing:
- One tablet PO daily for 3 - 7 days, then one BID
XL Dosing:
- One 150mg tablet daily for 3 - 7 days, then 300mg tablet daily

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149
Q

What is the Indications for Bupropion?

A

Wellbutrin
- Depression
- Seasonal Affective Disorder
Zyban
- Smoking Cessation

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150
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Bupropion?

A
  • Insomnia
  • Begin 1 week before patient intends to quit smoking
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151
Q

What is the Brand Name for Aspirin, Acetylsalicycle Acid (ASA), (OTC)?

A

Bayer Aspirin

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152
Q

What is the Strength for Aspirin?

A

81mg, 325mg, 500mg, 650mg

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153
Q

What is the Frequency for Aspirin?

A

q4 - 6h

MAX: 4000mg/day for pain, fever, inflammation

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154
Q

What is the Indication for Aspirin?

A
  • Mild to Moderate Pain
  • Fever
  • Inflammation (e.g. Arthritis, Sprains)
  • Heart Attacks and Stroke Prevention
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155
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Aspirin?

A
  • Stomach Upset - Possible Bleeds/Ulceration
  • Take with food/milk
  • Take with water
  • Do not give to children < 18 years old due to risk of Reye’s Syndrome
  • Ringing in ears with high dose
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156
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ibuprofen (OTC)?

A

OTC:
- Advil, Motrin IB
Rx:
- Motrin

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157
Q

What is the Strength of Ibuprofen?

A

OTC:
- 200mg
Rx:
- 400mg, 600mg, 800mg

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158
Q

What is the Frequency for Ibuprofen?

A

q4 - 6h

OTC MAX: 1200mg/day
Rx MAX: 3200mg/day

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159
Q

What are the Indications for Ibuprofen?

A
  • Mild to Moderate pain
  • Fever
  • Inflammation
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160
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Ibuprofen?

A
  • Stomach Upset (Possible bleed/ulceration)
  • Take with food or milk
  • Avoid if history of heart problems
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161
Q

What is the Brand Name for Naproxen Sodium (OTC)?

A

OTC:
- Aleve
Rx:
- Anaprox, Anaprox DS

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162
Q

What is the Strength for Naproxen?

A

OTC:
- 220mg
Rx:
- 275, DS - 550mg

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163
Q

What is the Frequency of Naproxen?

A

q8 - 12h PRN

OTC MAX: 660mg/day
Rx MAX: 1650mg/day

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164
Q

What is the Indication of Naproxen?

A
  • Mild to Moderate Pain
  • Fever
  • Inflammation
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165
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Naproxen?

A
  • Stomach upset (possible Bleed/Ulceration)
  • Take with food or milk
  • Avoid if history of heart problems
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166
Q

What is the Brand Name for Meloxicam?

A

Mobic

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167
Q

What is the Strength for Meloxicam?

A

5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg

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168
Q

What is the Frequency for Meloxicam?

A

qd

Tablet MAX: 15mg/day

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169
Q

What is the Indication for Meloxicam?

A
  • Moderate to Severe pain in adults, typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
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170
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Meloxicam?

A
  • Stomach Upset (possible bleed/ulceration)
  • Take with Food or Milk
  • Avoid if history or heart Problems
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171
Q

What is the Brand Name for Methylprednisolone?

A

Medrol

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172
Q

What is the Strength for Methylprednisolone?

A

2mg, 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, 32mg

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173
Q

What is the Frequency for Methylprednisolone?

A

QD

Dose Pack: 21 Tablets taken over a course of 6 days

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174
Q

What is the Indication for Methylprednisolone?

A
  • Inflammation
  • Asthma Exacerbation
  • Posion Ivy
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175
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Methylprednisolone?

A
  • Finish entire course
  • Take with food or milk to avoid stomach upset
  • Take earlier in the day to avoid insomnia
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176
Q

What is the Brand Name for Hydrocortisone (OTC)?

A

Ala-cort, Anucort-HC, Instacort 5

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177
Q

What is the Strength for Hydrocortisone?

A

0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%

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178
Q

What is the Frequency for Hydrocortisone?

A

qd, BID

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179
Q

What is the Indications for Hydrocortisone?

A
  • Topical Rash and Itching (external)
  • Inflammation
  • Hemorrhoids (rectal)
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180
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Hydrocortisone?

A
  • Localized Burning
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181
Q

What is the Brand Name for Acetaminophen (APAP), (OTC)?

A

Tylenol

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182
Q

What is the Strength for Acetaminophen?

A

OTC:
- 325mg, 500mg

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183
Q

What is the Frequency for Acetaminophen?

A

q4 - 6h PRN

MAX: 3000mg/day

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184
Q

What is the Indications for Acetaminophen?

A
  • Mild to Moderate pain
  • Fever
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185
Q

What is the Counseling Tips for Acetaminophen?

A
  • APAP in may OTC and Rx combo products
  • DO not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity
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186
Q

What is the Brand Name for Tramadol?

A

Ultram

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187
Q

What is the Strength for Tramadol?

A

50mg

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188
Q

What is the Frequency for Tramadol?

A

q4 -6h PRN

MAX: 400mg/day

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189
Q

What is the Indication for Tramadol?

A

Moderate Pain

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190
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Tramadol?

A
  • Constipation
  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
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191
Q

What is the Brand Name for Hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)?

A

Norco, Vicodin, Lortab

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192
Q

What is the Strength for Hydrocodone/APAP?

A

Norco:
- 5mg/325mg
- 7.5mg/325mg
- 10mg/325mg
Vicodin:
- 2.5mg/300mg
- 5mg/300mg
- 7.5mg/300mg
- 10mg/300mg

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193
Q

What is the Frequency for Hydrocodone/APAP?

A

q4 - 6h PRN

MAX: 3000mg APAP/day

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194
Q

What is the Indication for Hydrocodone/APAP?

A

Moderate to Severe Pain

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195
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Hydrocodone/APAP?

A
  • Stomach Upset
  • Constipation
  • Drowsiness
  • Consider other APAP counseling tips
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196
Q

What is the Brand name for Oxycodone (C-II)?

A

Oxy IR, Oxycontin

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197
Q

What is the Strength for Oxycodone?

A

5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg

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198
Q

What is the Frequency for Oxycodone?

A

BID PRN

MAX: Individualized

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199
Q

What is the Indication for Oxycodone?

A

Severe Pain

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200
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Oxycodone?

A
  • Stomach Upset
  • Constipation
  • Drowsiness
  • Do not crush or chew CR tablets
201
Q

What is the Brand Name for Olanzapine?

A

Zyprexa

202
Q

What is the Strength for Olanzapine?

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg

203
Q

What is the Frequency of Olanzapine?

A

Once Daily

MAX: 20mg/day

204
Q

What is the Indication for Olanzapine?

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Treatment Resistant Depression (with fluoxetine)
205
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Olanzapine?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Weight gain
  • Increase blood sugar and/or cholesterol
  • Movement disorder (muscle restlessness, stiffness, or spasms)
  • Decreased sex drive
206
Q

What is the Brand Name for Quetiapine?

A

Seroquel

207
Q

What is the Strengths for Quetiapine?

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

208
Q

What is the Frequency for Quetiapine?

A

Once Daily

MAX: 800mg/day

209
Q

What is the Indication for Quetiapine?

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Depression
210
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Quetiapine?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Weight Gain
  • Increased BP, Tachycardia
  • Increased Appetite
  • Dizziness
211
Q

What is the Brand Name for Aripiprazole?

A

Abilify

212
Q

What is the Strength for Aripiprazole?

A

2mg, 5mg, 10mg 15mg, 20mg, 30mg

213
Q

What is the Frequency for Aripiprazole?

A

Once Daily

MAX: 30mg/day

214
Q

What is the Indications for Aripiprazole?

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Treatment Resistant Depression (Adjunct)
  • Irritability associated with Autistic Disorder
215
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Aripiprazole?

A
  • Drowsiness or Insomnia
  • Weight Gain
  • Movement Disorders
216
Q

What is the Brand Name for Topiramate?

A

Topamax

217
Q

What is the Strength for Topiramate?

A

15mg, 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

218
Q

What is the Frequency for Topiramate?

A

Twice Daily

MAX: 400mg/day

219
Q

What is the Indication for Topiramate?

A
  • Seizures
  • Migraine Prevention
220
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Topiramate?

A
  • Dizziness/Drowsiness
  • Numbness/Tingling
  • Memory Impairment
  • Weight Loss doe to decreased appetite from Nausea
221
Q

What is the Brand Name for Pregablin (C-V)

A

Lyrica

222
Q

What is the Strength for Pregablin?

A

50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

223
Q

What is the Frequency for Pregablin?

A

TID

MAX: 600mg/day

224
Q

What is the Indication for Pregablin?

A
  • Neuropathic Pain
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Seizure Adjunct
225
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Pregablin?

A
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Blurred Vision
  • Weight Gain
226
Q

What is the Brand Name for Gabapetin?

A

Neurontin

227
Q

What is the Strength for Gabapentin?

A

100mg, 300mg, 400mg

228
Q

What is the Frequency for Gabapentin?

A

TID

MAX: 3600mg/day

229
Q

What is the Indication for Gabapentin?

A
  • Nerve Pain from shingles
  • Seizure adjunct
  • Non FDA use: Nevre Pain Disorder
230
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Gabapentin?

A
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Uncoordinated Muscle Movements
231
Q

What is the Brand Name for Lamotrigine?

A

Lamictal

232
Q

What is the Strength for Lamotrigine?

A

25mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

233
Q

What is the Frequency for Lamotrigine?

A

TID

MAX: 700mg/day

234
Q

What is the Indication for Lamotrigine?

A
  • Seizures
  • Bipolar Disorder
235
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Lamotrigine?

A
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Uncoordinated Muscle movements
  • Headache
  • Blurred/double vision
236
Q

What is the Brand Name of Divalproex Sodium?

A

Depakote, Depakote ER

237
Q

What is the Strength for Divalproex?

A

DR Tablet:
- 125mg, 250mg, 500mg
ER Tablets
- 250mg, 500mg

238
Q

What is the Frequency for Divalproex?

A

DR: TID
ER: Daily

MAX: 4200mg/day

239
Q

What is the Indication for Divalproex?

A
  • Seizures
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Migraine Prevention
240
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Divalproex?

A
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Tremor
  • Muscle Weakness
  • Upset stomach - May take with food
241
Q

What is the Brand Name for Zolpidem (C-IV)?

A

Ambien, Ambein CR

242
Q

What is the Strength for Zolpidem?

A

Ambien:
- 5mg, 10mg
Ambien CR:
- 6.25mg, 12.5mg

243
Q

What is the Frequency for Zolpidem?

A

At bedtime

244
Q

What is the Indication for Zolpidem?

A

Insomnia (Short term treatment)

245
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Zolpidem?

A
  • Take within 20 minutes of bedtime
  • Get > 8 hours of rest - May cause next day drowiness
  • Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors
246
Q

What is the Brand Name for Temazepam (C-IV)?

A

Retoril

247
Q

What is the Strength of Temazepam?

A

7.5mg, 15mg, 22.5mg, 30mg

248
Q

What is the Frequency of Temazepam?

A

At bedtime

249
Q

What is the Indication for Temazepam?

A

Insomnia

250
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Temazepam?

A
  • Take drug right before you get into bed
  • Get > 8 hours of rest - may cause next day drowsiness
  • Headache
251
Q

What is the Brand Name for Promethazine?

A

Phenergan

252
Q

What is the Strength for Promethazine?

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

253
Q

What is the Frequency of Promethazine?

A

q4 - 6h PRN

254
Q

What is the Indication for Promethazine?

A
  • Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting
  • Motion sickness
  • Allergies
255
Q

What is the Counseling Tis for Promethazine?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Avoid alcohol due to enhanced drowsiness
  • Sun Sensitivity
256
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ondansetron?

A

Zofran

257
Q

What is the Strength for Ondansetron?

A

4mg, 8mg

258
Q

What is the Frequency for Ondansetron?

A

q8h PRN

259
Q

What is the Indications for Ondansetron?

A
  • Prevents nausea/vomiting
  • Non FDA approved for treatment of Vomiting
260
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Ondansetron?

A
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Constipation or Diarrhea
261
Q

What is the Brand Name for Omeprazole (OTC)?

A

Prilosec

262
Q

What is the Strength of Omeprazole?

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg

263
Q

What is the Frequency for Omeprazole?

A

Daily

264
Q

What is the Indication for Omeprazole?

A
  • Acid reflux/indigestion
  • Prevention and Treatment of ulcers
265
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Omeprazole?

A
  • Works in 1 day up to 4 days for full effect
  • Food delays absorption so take > 1 hour before food
  • Separate from antacids by 2 hours
266
Q

What is the Brand Name for Famotidine (OTC)?

A

Pepcid AC

267
Q

What is the Strength for Famotidine?

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg

268
Q

What is the Frequency for Famotidine?

A

BID

269
Q

What is the Indication for Famotidine?

A
  • Acid reflux/ indigestion
  • Prevention and treatment of uclers
270
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Famotidine?

A
  • Works in 1 hour, up to 1 day for full effect
  • Can be taken with antacids
271
Q

What is the Brand Name for Magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Hydroxide, Simethicone (OTC)?

A

Maalox

272
Q

What is the Strength for Maalox?

A

200mg/200mg/20mg per 5ml

273
Q

What is the Frequency for Maalox?

A

2 - 4 tsp PO QID PRN

274
Q

What is the Indication for Maalox?

A

Magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Hydroxide:
- Acid Reflux/Indigestion
Simethicone:
- Relief of gas pressure/bloating

275
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Maalox?

A
  • Shake well
  • Works within minutes
  • Many drug-drug interactions
  • Constipation from the Aluminum
  • Diarrhea from Magnesium and Simethicone
276
Q

What is the Brand name for Calcium Carbonate?

A

Tums

277
Q

What is the Strength for Tums?

A

500mg, 750mg

278
Q

What is the Frequency for Tums?

A

Chew 2 - 4 tablets PRN

MAX: 7500mg/day if used for indigestion
MAX: 2500mg as supplement

279
Q

What is the Indication for Tums?

A
  • Calcium Supplement
  • Acute acid reflux/indigestion
280
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Tums?

A
  • Constipation
  • Chew before swallowing
  • Do not use 2 weeks for indigestion
281
Q

What is the Brand Name for Docusate Sodium?

A

Colace

282
Q

What is the Strength for Docusate?

A

50mg, 100mg, 250mg

283
Q

What is the Frequency for Docusate?

A

Daily

284
Q

What is the Indication for Docusate?

A

Stool Softener to relieve constipation

285
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Docusate?

A
  • Works in 1 - 3 days
  • Take with Water
  • Diarrhea, Cramps
286
Q

What is the Brand Name for Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) (OTC)?

A

GoLYTELY, MiraLAX

287
Q

What is the Strength for Polyethylene Glycol?

A

17g

288
Q

What is the Frequency for MiraLAX and GoLYTELY?

A

MiraLAX (Laxative):
- 17g (1 capful) dissolved in 8 oz. of liquid PO once daily PRN
GoLYTELY (Colonoscopy Prep):
- Mix with water to make 1 gallon, drink 8 oz. every 10 minutes

289
Q

What is the Indication of Polyethylene Glycol?

A
  • Osmotic Laxative to relieve constipation
  • Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (Non-FDA approved)
290
Q

What are some Counseling Tip for Polyethylene Glycol?

A
  • Laxative works in 1 - 3 days
  • Do not take Laxative longer than 1 week without MD approval
  • Colon prep works in 1 hour
  • Diarrhea, Cramps, Bloating
291
Q

What is the Brand Name for Bisacodyl (OTC)?

A

Dulcolax

292
Q

What is the Strengths for Bisacodyl?

A

5mg, 10mg

293
Q

What is the Frequency for Bisacodyl?

A

Laxative:
- 5 - 15mg PO daily, 10mg rectally daily
Colonoscopy Prep:
- 30mg dose with a MAX: 30mg/day

294
Q

What is the Indication for Bisacodyl?

A
  • Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation
  • Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
295
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Bisacodyl?

A
  • Oral dose works in 8 hours
  • Suppository works within 15-60 minutes
  • Do not take longer than 1 week without MD approval
  • Diarrhea, Cramps
296
Q

What is the Brand Name for Loperamide?

A

Imodium

297
Q

What is the Strength for Loperamide?

A

2mg

298
Q

What is the Frequency for Loperamide?

A

2 Tablets PO after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool

MAX: 8mg/day (OTC) or 16mg/day (Rx)

299
Q

What is the Indication for Loperamide?

A

Slows peristalsis to Treat diarrhea

300
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Loperamide?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • If diarrhea not improved in 2 days, call MD due to de-hydration risk
301
Q

What is the Brand Name for Clopidogrel?

A

Plavix

302
Q

What is the Strength for Clopidogrel?

A

75mg

303
Q

What is the Frequency for Clopidogrel?

A

300mg Loading Dose, 75mg daily

304
Q

What is the Indication for Clopidogrel?

A

To reduce rate of heart attack and stroke

305
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Clopidogrel?

A
  • Avoid NSAIDS unless instructed due to increase bleeding risk
  • Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation
306
Q

What is the Brand Name for Warfarin?

A

Coumadin

307
Q

What is the Strength of Warfarin?

A

1mg, 2mg, 2.5mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7.5mg, 10mg

308
Q

What is the Frequency of Warfarin?

A

Daily

309
Q

What is the Indication for Warfarin?

A
  • To prevent blood clots
  • Atrial Fibrillation
310
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Warfarin?

A
  • Avoid NSAIDS unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
  • Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding bruising
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation
  • Keep dietary vitamin K (green leafy vegetables) and alcohol consumption consistent
  • Many drug interaction; discuss new meds with RPh
  • Take Missed dose ASAP, but do not double dose same day
311
Q

What is the Brand Name for Rivaroxaban?

A

Xarelto

312
Q

What is the Strength for Rivaroxaban?

A

2.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg

313
Q

What is the Frequency for Riveroxaban?

A

Daily, BID

314
Q

What is the Indication for Rivaroxaban?

A
  • To prevent blood clots
  • Atrial Fibrillation
315
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Rivaroxaban?

A
  • Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Vomiting
  • Cough (pediatric patient)
316
Q

What is the Brand Name for Furosemide?

A

Lasix

317
Q

What is the Strength for Furosemide?

A

20mg, 40mg, 80mg

318
Q

What is the Frequency for Furosemide?

A

Daily, BID

319
Q

What is the Indication for Furosemide?

A
  • Edema (Swelling)
  • Heart Failure
  • Hypertension
320
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Furosemide?

A
  • Sun Sensitivity
  • Decreased Electrolytes (Ca, K, Mg)
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Avoiding taking at bedtime - increase urination
321
Q

What is the Brand Name for Hydrocholorthiazide (HCTZ)?

A

Mircozide

322
Q

What is the Strength of Hydrochlortohiazide?

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

323
Q

What is the Frequency for Hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Daily

324
Q

What is the Indication for Hydrocholorothiazide?

A
  • Edema
  • Hypertension
325
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Hydrocholorothiazide?

A
  • Sun Sensitivity
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
326
Q

What is the Brand Name for Lisinopril?

A

Zestril, Prinivil

327
Q

What is the Strength for Lisinopril?

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg

328
Q

What is the Frequency for Lisinopril?

A

Daily

329
Q

What is the Indication for Lisinopril?

A
  • Hypertension
  • Heart Failure
  • Heart Attack
  • Migraine Prevention
330
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Lisinopril?

A
  • Avoid during Pregnancy
  • Dizziness
  • Dry Cough
  • Headache
  • Increases Serum Potassium
331
Q

What is the Brand Name for Losartan?

A

Cozaar

332
Q

What is the Strength for Losartan?

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

333
Q

What is the Frequency for Losartan?

A

Daily

334
Q

What is the Indication for Losartan?

A
  • Hypertension
  • Heart Failure
  • Diabetic nephropathy
335
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Losartan?

A
  • Avoid during pregnancy
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Increases serum potassium
336
Q

What is the Brand Name for Amlodipine?

A

Norvasc

337
Q

What is the Strength for Amlodipine?

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg

338
Q

What is the Frequency for Amlodipine?

A

Daily

339
Q

What is the Indication for Amlodipine?

A
  • Hypertension
  • Management of Angina (Chest Pain)
  • Raynaud’s Syndrome
340
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Amlodipine?

A
  • Leg Swelling (edema)
  • Headache
341
Q

What is the Brand Name for Metoprolol Tartrate & Metroprolol Succinate?

A

Lopressor (immediate release) & Toprol XL (extended release)

342
Q

What is the Strength for Metoprolol Tartrate & Metoprolol Succinate?

A

IR:
- 25mg, 50mg, 100mg
XL:
- 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

343
Q

What is the Frequency for Metoprolol Tartrate & Metoprolol Succinate?

A

IR:
- BID
XL:
-Daily

344
Q

What is the Indication for Metoprolol Tartrate & Metoprolol Succinate?

A
  • Hypertension
  • Post Heart Attack
  • Management of Angina (IR only)
  • Heart Failure (XL only)
345
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Metoprolol Tartrate & Metoprolol Succinate?

A
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue (goes away within 7 days)
  • Take with food - Better absorption
  • Lowers heart rate
  • Do not discontinue medication abruptly - increased cardiovascular risk
346
Q

What is the Brand Name for Levothyroxine?

A

Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint

347
Q

What is the Strength for Levothyroxine?

A

25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg, 88mcg, 100mcg, 112mcg, 125mcg, 137mcg, 150mcg, 175mcg, 200mcg

348
Q

What is the Frequency for Levothyroxine?

A

Daily

349
Q

What is the Indication for Levothyroxine?

A

Hypothyroidism

350
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Levothyroxine?

A
  • Take with water at least 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
  • Take the same way everyday
  • Take > 4 Hours apart from antacids and iron
  • May take several weeks to see symptoms improve
351
Q

What is the Brand Name for Tamsulosin?

A

Flomax

352
Q

What is the Strength for Tamsulosin?

A

0.4mg

353
Q

What is the Frequency for Tamsulosin?

A

Daily

354
Q

What is the Indication for Tamsulosin?

A
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
  • Ureteral Stone Expulsion
355
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Tamsulosin?

A
  • Take 30 minutes apart from antacids and iron
  • Orthostatic hypertension
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
356
Q

What is the Brand Name for Tolterodine?

A

Detrol LA

357
Q

What is the Strength for Tolterodine?

A

2mg, 4mg

358
Q

What is the Frequency for Tolterodine?

A

Daily

359
Q

What is the Indication for Tolterodine?

A

Overactive Bladder

360
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Tolterodine?

A
  • Constipation
  • Dry Mouth
  • Headache
361
Q

What is the Brand Name for Donepezil?

A

Aricept

362
Q

What is the Strength for Donepezil?

A

5mg, 10mg, 23mg

363
Q

What is the Frequency for Donepezil?

A

Daily, at bedtime

MAX: 23mg/day

364
Q

What is the Indication for Donepezil?

A
  • Alzheimers Disease
  • Dementia
365
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Donepezil?

A
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDs
  • Prolonged QT interval
366
Q

What is the Brand Name for Alendronate?

A

Fosamax

367
Q

What is the Strength for Alendronate?

A

5mg, 10mg, 35mg, 70mg

368
Q

What is the Frequency for Alendronate?

A

Once weekly

369
Q

What is the Indication for Alendronate?

A

Osteoporosis

370
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Alendronate?

A
  • Take 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
  • Ensure adequate Ca and Vit. D intake
  • Take with 8 oz. of water and remain upright for 30 minutes
  • Report heartburn or bone pain to physician
371
Q

What is the Brand Name for Allopurinol?

A

Zyloprim

372
Q

What is the Strength for Allopurinol?

A

100mg, 300mg

373
Q

What is the Frequency for Allopurinol?

A

Daily

MAX: 800mg/day

374
Q

What is the Indication for Allopurinol?

A

Gout

375
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Allopurinol?

A
  • Report rash to prescriber if it occurs
  • May cause Nausea and/or diarrhea
  • Gout attacks may be more frequent in early therapy
376
Q

What is the Brand Name for Oseltamivir?

A

Tamiflu

377
Q

What is the Strength for Oseltamivir?

A

30mg, 45mg, 75mg

378
Q

What is the Frequency for Oseltamivir?

A

Flue Prevention
- One capsule once daily for 10 days
Flu Treatment:
- One capsule twice daily for 5 days

379
Q

What is the Indication for Oseltamivir?

A

Influenza prevention or treatment

380
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Oseltamivir?

A
  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Headache
  • Does not replace influenza vaccine
  • Must initiate within 48 hours of onset of symptoms
381
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ferrous Sulfate (OTC)?

A

Slow Fe, FeroSul

382
Q

What is the Strength for Ferrous Sulfate?

A

325mg (65mg Elemental Iron)

383
Q

What is the frequency for Ferrous Sulfate?

A

Daily, BID, TID

384
Q

What is the Indication for Ferrous Sulfate?

A
  • Iron Deficiency
  • Dietary Supplement
385
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Ferrous Sulfate?

A
  • Best absorbed on empty stomach but take with food if stomach upset occurs
  • Separate 2 hours before or after other medications
  • Black Stools
  • Constipation Common
386
Q

What is the Brand Name for Sumatriptan?

A

Imitrex

387
Q

What is the Strength for Sumatriptan?

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

388
Q

What is the Frequency for Sumatriptan?

A

One tablet PO at first sign of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hours if no relief

MAX: 200mg/day

389
Q

What is the Indication for Sumartriptan?

A
  • Acute treatment of migraine
  • Cluster headache
390
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Sumatriptan?

A
  • Tingling, Dizziness common
  • Avoid if history of cardiovascular disease
  • Overuse (more than 10 days per month) may worsen or increase frequency of headaches
391
Q

What is the Brand Name for Tadalafil?

A

Cialis

392
Q

What is the Strength of Tadalafil?

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg

393
Q

What is the Frequency for Tadalafil?

A

Daily

394
Q

What is the Indication for Tadalafil?

A
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
395
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Tadalafil?

A
  • Dot no take more than once daily
  • Avoid alcohol due to risk of low blood pressure
  • Avoid grapefruit juice or lower dose/frequency of Tadalafil use
  • Headache and flushing
  • Report sudden loss of hearing or vision and discontinue
396
Q

What is the Brand Name for Omega-3 Fatty Acids?

A

Lovaza

397
Q

What is the Strength for Omega-3 Fatty Acids?

A

1g

398
Q

What is the Frequency for Omega-3 Fatty Acids?

A

4g once daily, 2g twice daily

399
Q

What is the Indication for Omega-3 Fatty Acids?

A
  • Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Dietary Supplement
400
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Omega-3 Fatty Acids?

A
  • Burping and tase disturbances
  • Swallow whole; do not open
  • Refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
401
Q

What is the Brand Name for Fenofibrate?

A

Trilipix, Tricor

402
Q

What is the Strength for Fenofibrate?

A

45mg, 48mg, 138mg, 145mg

403
Q

What is the Frequency for Fenofibrate?

A

Daily

404
Q

What is the Indication for Fenofibrate?

A

Hypertriglycemia

405
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Fenofibrate?

A
  • Increase liver enzymes
  • Discontinue if gallstones form
  • Photosensitivity
406
Q

What is the Brand Name for Atorvastatin?

A

Lipitor

407
Q

What is the Strength for Atorvastatin?

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg

408
Q

What is the frequency for Atrovastatin?

A

Daily

409
Q

What is the Indication for Atorvastatin?

A
  • Hyperlipidemia (Reduce LDL Cholesterol, Reduce Triglycerides, Increase HDL Cholesterol)
  • Cardiovascular Disease prevention
410
Q

What are the Counseling Tips for Atorvastatin?

A
  • Increases liver enzymes
  • Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine rhabdomyolysis
  • Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
  • Contraindicated in pregnancy
  • Diarrhea
411
Q

What is the Brand Name for Rosuvastatin?

A

Crestor

412
Q

What is the Strength for Rosuvastatin?

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg

413
Q

What is the Frequency for Rosuvastatin?

A

Daily

414
Q

What is the Indication for Rosuvastatin?

A
  • Hyperlipidemia (Reduce LDL Cholesterol, Reduce Triglycerides, Increase HDL Cholesterol)
  • Cardiovascular Disease prevention
415
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Rosuvastatin?

A
  • Increases liver enzymes
  • Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine rhabdomyolysis
  • Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
  • Contraindicated in pregnancy
  • Diarrhea
416
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ezetimibe?

A

Zetia

417
Q

What is the Strength for Ezetimibe?

A

10mg

418
Q

What is the Frequency for Ezetimibe?

A

Daily

419
Q

What is the Indication for Ezetimibe?

A

Hyperlipidemia

420
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Ezetimibe?

A
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Diarrhea
421
Q

What is the Brand Name for Insulin Lispro (Rapid-Acting)?

A

Humalog

422
Q

What is the Strength for Insulin Lispro?

A

100units/mL

423
Q

What is the Frequency for Insulin Lispro?

A

Individualized dosing - Inject 15 mins before or immediately after meals

424
Q

What is the Indication for Insulin Lispro?

A
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Type 2 Diabetes
425
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Insulin Lispro?

A
  • Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • Refrigerate unopened vials
  • Discard after 28 days if at room temp
  • Let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
  • Rotate injection sites
426
Q

What is the Brand Name for Insulin Glargine (Long-Acting)?

A

Lantus

427
Q

What is the Strength for Insulin Glargine?

A

100units/mL

428
Q

What is the Frequency for Insulin Glargine?

A

Individualized Dosing - Once Daily

429
Q

What is the Indication for Insulin Glargine?

A
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Type 2 Diabetes
430
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Insulin Glargine?

A
  • Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • Refrigerate unopened vials
  • Discard after 28 days if at room temp
  • Let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
  • Rotate injection sites
431
Q

What is the Brand Name for Metformin?

A

Glucophage

432
Q

What is the Strength for Metformin?

A

500mg, 850mg, 1000mg

433
Q

What is the Frequency for Metformin?

A

BID or TID

MAX: 2550mg/day

434
Q

What is the Indication for Metformin?

A
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Weight Loss
435
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Meformin?

A
  • Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
  • Take with food
  • Titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea)
  • Long term use can cause Vitamin B-12 deficiency
436
Q

What is the Brand Name for Dapagliflozin?

A

Farxiga

437
Q

What is the Strength for Dapagliflozin?

A

5mg, 10mg

438
Q

What is the Frequency for Dapagliflozin?

A

Daily

439
Q

What is the Indication for Dapagliflozin?

A
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
440
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Dapagliflozin?

A
  • Urinary Tract Infection
  • Increased Urine Output
  • Decreased Blood Pressure
441
Q

What is the Brand Name for Liraglutide?

A

Victoza, Saxenda

442
Q

What is the Strength for Liraglutide?

A

18mg/3mL

443
Q

What is the Frequency for Liraglutide?

A

0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for Diabetes, 3mg daily for weight management

444
Q

What is the Indication for Liraglutide?

A
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Weight management
445
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Liraglutide?

A
  • Low Blood Sugar (Sweating, Nausea, Dizziness)
  • Rotatw injection sites
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Headache
446
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestimate?

A

Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Tri-Sprintec, Tri-ViLibra

447
Q

What is the Strength for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestimate?

A
  • 0.035mg/0.18mg
  • 0.035mg/0.215mg
  • 0.035mg/0.25mg
448
Q

What is the Frequency for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestimate?

A

One first phase tablet daily for 7 days;
Then one second phase tablet daily for 7 days;
Then one third phase tablet daily for 7 days;
Then one inactive tablet daily for 7 days

449
Q

What is the Indication for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestimate?

A
  • Oral Contraception
  • Ance
450
Q

What is the Claim to Fame for Ethinyl Estradiol/Nogestimate?

A

Tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle

451
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ethinyl Estraiol/Norethindrone/Ferrous Fumarate?

A

Loestrin Fe 1/20, Junel Fe, Microgestin Fe

452
Q

What is the Strength for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norethindrone/Ferrous Fumarate

A

0.02mg/1mg/75mg

453
Q

What is the Frequency for Ethinyl Estraiol/Norethindrone/Ferrous Fumarate

A

Take one active tablet daily for 21 days, then one iron tablet for 7 days

454
Q

What is the Indication for Ethinyl Estraiol/Norethindrone/Ferrous Fumarate?

A
  • Oral Contraception
  • Acne
455
Q

What is the Claim to Fame for Ethinyl Estraiol/Norethindrone/Ferrous Fumarate?

A

Replaces iron lost during menses

456
Q

What is the Brand Name for EthinylEstradiol/Drospirenone?

A

Yas, Loryna, Jasmiel

457
Q

What is the Strength for EthinylEstradiol/Drospirenone?

A

0.02mg/3mg

458
Q

What is the Frequency for EthinylEstradiol/Drospirenone?

A

Active tablet daily for 24 days then one inactive tablet daily for 4 day

459
Q

What is the Indication for EthinylEstradiol/Drospirenone?

A
  • Oral Contraception
  • Acne
  • Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
460
Q

What is the Claim to Fame for EthinylEstradiol/Drospirenone?

A

Only 4 inactive days = shorter menstrual peroids

461
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for EthinylEstradiol/Drospirenone?

A

Drospirenone lessens the water retention/weight gain side effects of estrogen

462
Q

What ist eh Brand Name for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norelgestromin?

A

Xulane

463
Q

What is the Strength for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norelgestromin?

A

0.53mg/4.86mg

464
Q

What is the Frequency for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norelgestromin?

A

Apply one new patch EACH week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free

465
Q

What is the Indication for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norelgestromin?

A

Contraception

466
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Ethinyl Estradiol/Norelgestromin?

A
  • Same side effect profile as oral contraceptives but more common
  • Adhesive may cause skin rash/rotate sites
  • Do not cut patch
  • Apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm
467
Q

What is the Brand Name for Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel?

A

NuvaRing

468
Q

What is the Strength for Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel?

A

0.015mg/0.12mg/24 hours ER

469
Q

What is the Frequency for Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel?

A

Insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks; then remove on week 4 discard

470
Q

What is the indication for Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel?

A

Contraception

471
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel?

A
  • If it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours
  • Dont remove for intercourse
  • Ring is drug delivery device; not a barrier
472
Q

What is the Brand Name for Medroxyprogesterone?

A

Depo-Provera

473
Q

What is the Strength for Medroxyprogesterone?

A

150mg/mL

474
Q

What is the Frequency for Medroxyprogesterone?

A

150mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months

475
Q

What is the Indication for Medroxyprogesterone?

A
  • Contraception
  • Endometriosis Pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea
476
Q

What is the Claim to Fame for Medroxyprogesterone?

A

No Estrogen

477
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Medroxyprogesterone?

A
  • Nervousness
  • Administration by healthcare professional
  • Dont use >2 years due to potential bone loss
  • Spotting or absent menses may result
478
Q

What is the Brand Name for Levonorgestrel (OTC)?

A

Plan B One-Step, EContra One-Step

479
Q

What is the Strength for Levonorgestrel?

A

1.5mg

480
Q

What is the Frequency for Levonorgestrel?

A

Take 1 tablet PO as soon as possible within 72 hours of unprotected sex

481
Q

What is the Indication for Levonorgestrel?

A

Emergency post-coital contraception

482
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Levonorgestrel?

A
  • Same side effect as oral contraceptives but more common
  • Fatigue
  • No evidence of interaction with antibiotics
  • Will not terminate existing Pregnancy
483
Q

What is the Brand Name for Clonazepam?

A

Klonopin

484
Q

What is the Strength for Clonazepam?

A

0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg

485
Q

What is the Frequency for Clonazepam?

A

QD, BID, TID, QID

486
Q

What is the Indication for Clonazepam?

A
  • Panic Disorder
  • Seizure Disorder
  • OFF LABEL USE: Anxiety
487
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Clonazepam?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Ataxia
  • Behavioral Problems
488
Q

What is the Brand Name for Alprazolam?

A

Xanax

489
Q

What is the Strength for Alprazolam?

A

0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg

490
Q

What is the Frequency for Alprazolam?

A

BID, TID, or PRN

491
Q

What is the Indication for Alprazolam?

A
  • Panic Disorder
  • Anxiety
492
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Alprazolam?

A
  • Confusion
  • Drowsiness
  • Excessive Drowiness with alcohol - avoid
  • Do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely
493
Q

What is the Brand Name for Cyclobenzaprine?

A

Flexeril

494
Q

What is the Strength for Cyclobenzaprine?

A

5mg, 10mg

495
Q

What is the Frequency for Cyclobenzaprine?

A

QD, TID, or PRN

496
Q

What is the Indication for Cyclobenzaprine?

A

Muscle Spasm

497
Q

What are some Counseling Tips for Cyclobenzaprine?

A
  • Dry Mouth (aka Xerostomia)
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
498
Q

What are the general Counseling Tips for Contraceptives?

A

Side effects for ALL medcations:
- Water retention (Bloating, weight gain, breat tenderness)
- Upset stomach/nausea
- Headache
Non-FDA uses may include:
- Regulation of menstrual cycle
- Lessen menstrual cycle
- Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
- Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days. refer to package directions.
Products containing Ethinyl Estradiol:
- Increased Cardiovascular Risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots
Tips:
- If OC not started day 1 menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
- Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
- Some anti-convulsants (ex: divalproex, lamotrigine) may decrease effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or increase chance of seizures
- None of the medication on this list protect against HIV/AIDS/STDs

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