PUNTUATION Flashcards
What is the usage of a Full Stop (.)?
Ends a sentence.
Example: She went to the store. Please close the door.
What is the usage of a Comma (,)?
Separates items in a list, clauses in a sentence, or after introductory elements.
Example: I bought apples, oranges, and bananas. When you finish, please call me.
What is the usage of a Question Mark (?)?
Ends a direct question.
Example: What time is it?
What is the usage of an Exclamation Mark (!)?
Indicates strong feeling or a command.
Example: Watch out! That’s amazing!
What is the usage of a Colon (:)?
Introduces a list, quote, explanation, or an example.
Example: He needs to buy the following: bread, milk, and eggs.
What is the usage of a Semicolon (;)?
Links closely related independent clauses or separates items in a complex list.
Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can’t go out tonight.
What is the usage of an Apostrophe (‘)?
Indicates possession or forms a contraction.
Example: Sarah’s book, don’t, it’s.
What is the usage of Quotation Marks (“ “)?
Encloses direct speech or quotations, titles of short works.
Example: “I’ll be there soon,” he said.
What is the usage of a Dash (—)?
Adds emphasis or an abrupt change in thought.
Example: She gave him her answer — no!
What is the usage of a Hyphen (-)?
Joins words in compound adjectives or compound nouns.
Example: Well-known author, mother-in-law.
What is the usage of Parentheses ( ( ) )?
Encloses additional information or an afterthought.
Example: He finally answered (after taking five minutes to think about it).
What is the usage of an Ellipsis (…)?
Indicates omitted text or a trailing off in speech.
Example: She started to say something, but then…
What is the first tip for punctuation usage?
Be consistent in your use of punctuation.
What is the second tip for punctuation usage?
Use punctuation to enhance clarity, not to confuse.
What is the third tip for punctuation usage?
Avoid Overuse: Especially with exclamation marks and ellipses, less is often more.
