Punic Wars Flashcards
What were the Punic Wars?
A series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC.
When did the First Punic War begin?
264 BC
What was the primary cause of the First Punic War?
The struggle for control over Sicily.
Who was the famous Carthaginian general during the Second Punic War?
Hannibal Barca
True or False: The Second Punic War featured Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps.
True
What was the outcome of the First Punic War?
Carthage ceded Sicily to Rome.
Fill in the blank: The Third Punic War ended in _____ BC.
146
Which battle during the Second Punic War is known for Hannibal’s significant victory over Rome?
The Battle of Cannae
What was the main result of the Third Punic War?
The complete destruction of Carthage.
Multiple choice: Which Roman general is credited with defeating Hannibal at the Battle of Zama?
Scipio Africanus
What was the main naval power during the First Punic War?
Carthage
True or False: The Second Punic War lasted for more than 15 years.
True
What was the significance of the city of Saguntum in the Second Punic War?
Its siege by Hannibal was one of the war’s catalysts.
Fill in the blank: The Battle of _____ was a decisive Roman victory that ended the Second Punic War.
Zama
What was the Carthaginian strategy in the Second Punic War?
To invade Italy and win over allies.
Multiple choice: Which Roman policy was enacted after the Third Punic War?
Destruction of Carthage and annexation of its territory.
What was the role of the Roman Senate during the Punic Wars?
To make strategic decisions and oversee military campaigns.
True or False: The Punic Wars were primarily fought on land.
False
What were the financial consequences for Carthage after the First Punic War?
They had to pay a large indemnity to Rome.
Fill in the blank: The Punic Wars were named after the _____ people.
Phoenician
Which Roman leader famously said ‘Carthago delenda est’?
Cato the Elder
What was the significance of the Battle of Aegates Islands?
It led to the end of the First Punic War.
Multiple choice: Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Punic Wars?
Religious differences
What was the main reason for Rome’s victory in the Punic Wars?
Superior military strategy and resources.
