Punctuation and types of sentences Flashcards
use commas to seperate independent clauses with a conjunction when…
they are conjoined by “FANBOYS’
Periodic sentence
used to refer to a complex sentence beginning with a dependent clause and ENDING WITH AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE.
MAIN IDEA COMES AT THE END
when using commas to sett of non-essential words, use a pair of commas…when/where?
in the middle of a sentence to set of clauses, phrases, and words that are NOT essential to the meaning of the sentence.
dependent clauses begin with…
subordinating conjunctions
like after, although,as,because,before,even though, if,since, though, unless, until,when(ever), where as, whereever, while
TIP: when the dependent clause comes first, a comma should be used to _______ the two clauses
SEPARATE
what does FANBOYS stand for
For And Nor But Or Yet SO
should you start a sentence with because?
yes. as long as the sentence is complete.
list the 7 times when to use a comma
1- Separate independent clauses with a conjunction
2- after introductory clauses, phrases and words
3- setting off non-essential words
4-use commas to separate items in a series
5-separate coordinate adjectives
6-to set off names, dates, addresses
7- commas to shift between quote(s)
What type of sentence is this?
Joe waited fr the train, but the trian was late
compound because it used a conjunction
what two times do you would use a semicolon
1- connect two independent clauses with no connecting words
2- to join two independent clauses together with one of the following conjunctions: however, moreover,therefore,consequently,otherwise,nervertheless
Complex sentences
made of an independent clause, and one or more dependent clauses connected to it. Similar to independent clause, or complete sentence, but it lacks one of the elements that would make it a complete sentence.
TIP when an independent clause comes first, a comma ________ be used to separate the two clauses
shouldn’t!
when do you use a comma for introductory clauses
before the main clause.
dependent+independent clause=complex sentence
When do you not use commas
when the clasuse aren’t independent
use a comma after i_________ clauses, P—— and w—–
use a comma after INTRODUCTORY clauses, PHRASES, and WORDS