Punctuation and types of sentences Flashcards

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1
Q

use commas to seperate independent clauses with a conjunction when…

A

they are conjoined by “FANBOYS’

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2
Q

Periodic sentence

A

used to refer to a complex sentence beginning with a dependent clause and ENDING WITH AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE.
MAIN IDEA COMES AT THE END

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3
Q

when using commas to sett of non-essential words, use a pair of commas…when/where?

A

in the middle of a sentence to set of clauses, phrases, and words that are NOT essential to the meaning of the sentence.

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4
Q

dependent clauses begin with…

A

subordinating conjunctions
like after, although,as,because,before,even though, if,since, though, unless, until,when(ever), where as, whereever, while

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5
Q

TIP: when the dependent clause comes first, a comma should be used to _______ the two clauses

A

SEPARATE

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6
Q

what does FANBOYS stand for

A
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
SO
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7
Q

should you start a sentence with because?

A

yes. as long as the sentence is complete.

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8
Q

list the 7 times when to use a comma

A

1- Separate independent clauses with a conjunction
2- after introductory clauses, phrases and words
3- setting off non-essential words
4-use commas to separate items in a series
5-separate coordinate adjectives
6-to set off names, dates, addresses
7- commas to shift between quote(s)

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9
Q

What type of sentence is this?

Joe waited fr the train, but the trian was late

A

compound because it used a conjunction

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10
Q

what two times do you would use a semicolon

A

1- connect two independent clauses with no connecting words
2- to join two independent clauses together with one of the following conjunctions: however, moreover,therefore,consequently,otherwise,nervertheless

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11
Q

Complex sentences

A

made of an independent clause, and one or more dependent clauses connected to it. Similar to independent clause, or complete sentence, but it lacks one of the elements that would make it a complete sentence.

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12
Q

TIP when an independent clause comes first, a comma ________ be used to separate the two clauses

A

shouldn’t!

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13
Q

when do you use a comma for introductory clauses

A

before the main clause.

dependent+independent clause=complex sentence

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14
Q

When do you not use commas

A

when the clasuse aren’t independent

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15
Q

use a comma after i_________ clauses, P—— and w—–

A

use a comma after INTRODUCTORY clauses, PHRASES, and WORDS

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16
Q

Compund sentences

A

made of 2 independent clauses(or complete sentences) connected to one another with a COORDINATING CONJUNCTION
(uses FANBOYS)

17
Q

just look at these examples of using a semicolon with no connecting words

A

“I am going home; i intend to stay there”
“It rained heavily during the afternoon, we managed to have our picnic anyway”
“They couldn’t make it all the way to summit and back before dark; they decided to camp for the night.”

18
Q

Simple sentence

A

most basic elements that make it a sentence: a subject, verb, completed thought. A simple sentence is a single independent clause

19
Q

Loose sentence

A

refer to complex sentence, beginning With an independent clause and ending with ADDITIONAL PHRASES OR DEPENDENT CLAUSES. MAIN IDEA COMES FIRST