Pump Ops Flashcards
What are the most basic functions of the fire service?
The ability to carry water and provide fire streams
Minimum tread depth
4/32”
What is the primary consideration for engine placement?
Safety of the patient and responder
Where do engines primary water come from
Hydrants
What provides hydrant pressure?
pressure from water towers
City hydrant static pressure
And color
Approximately 70psi
Yellow
Private fire hydrants psi in industrial areas
Red
Static pressure excess of 175
Private (apartment) static pressure fir hydrants
approximately 70psi
How many tank pump valves do JFRD engines has?
3-4
Flow from the booster tank is limited to how many GPM’s
700-800gpm
What type of water pumps do JfrD have?
Centrifugal pumps
What are centrifugal pumps rated at?
1500,1750,2000
What is the volute?
Direct pressurize water into the discharge manifold
What are the three positions of the pump shift?
Road
neutral and pump
What is the internal pressure relief valve in PIV/BIV are preset to
150psi
The electric front and rear intake valve take how many seconds to fully open or close
15-20
What are the most commonly used valves
Tank to pump
Tank to fill
What does The master discharge gauge reads?
The discharge manifold pressure
Compound gauge measure in
(Inhg or inches and mercury)
What do the vacuum scale reads
0to -30inhg
What is another name for the electric primer?
Rotary vane
Positive displacement pump
What are the two alternative methods for bleeding air from the pump?
deck gun
An opening a valve tank to fill
What does the recirculator do?
Pump water to the booster tank will flow less than 25 GPM and remove hot pump water to be replaced with cool water from the supply
Use when hose lines are charged but not flowing
Engine cooler or auxiliary cooler does what
Prevent overheating while the pump is operating open is valve to discharge cool pump water through the radiator
PSi mode is considered to be what for another name
Cruise control
What will the discharge pressure be at idle?
30-40psi
What is class A foam
It is educated at 1/4% 1/2% and 1%
It’s a wetting agent that the surface tension of water
Not compatible with class B foam
What’s class B foam
Educated at 3%
Used on flammable liquid fires and spill
Effective on hydrocarbon
How many tankers are dispatched to all structure fires
3 tankers
How much gallons of water are in tankers
2500gallons
How long does it take to dump 2500 gallons of water from quick dump valve
2-3 minutes
What is the recommended PDP for tanker filling?
100psi
What’s another name for volume mode
Parallel or capacity
What are purple hydrants for ?
Irrigation not for fire fighting
Also for maintenance flushing
How much do 1 gallon of water weigh
8.35LBs
What is volute
The chamber around a pump impeller converts water velocity to pressure
What is the 3 primary sections of the fire pump
Intake manifold
Discharge
Centrifugal pump assembly
What prevents a continuous rise and discharge pressure
Slippage
What are the 3 positions of the pump shift
Road
Neutral
Pump
What does the pump test measure in
Volume
In pressure mode Each impeller provides pressure in
Series
What is the volume position called
Parallel or capacity
What effects discharge Pressure once the PDP set?
The opening and closing of nozzles
What will require the engineer to change to RPM mode?
Pump operations that exceeds 300 psi
While in relay pumping what apparatus needs to only operate in PSi mode
The attack engine
How should all valves be operated
Slowly
What is the practical limit of a 5” hose
1600 gpm
What is the bread and butter attack line of Jfrd?
1 3/4 spec 1.88 loaded In the preconnect
What is the maximum height for drafting?
25 feet
When does residual pressure display on the intake gauge
When the pump is under pressure
From a hydrant,
relay engine or tanker
What is the preferred intake when laying out to another engine?)
Steamer(through the piv or biv
Jfrd tankers are specified to flow
1000gpm
Engine and tanker rpm preset
1100
What are the RPM for a booster line
13,25,40,60
What are 2 1/2 used for
Standpipe
Ground monitoring
Connection to hydrant
Practical volume of 5”
1600
What is the psi preset for engine
110psi
What is the preset for tankers
50psi
What is the preset for both engines and tankers while in rpm
1100 rpm
What is the discharge pressure at idle
30-40psi
What are booster line gpm settings
13,25,40,60
What is a soft intake hose
Red in color and 25ft in length
Will flow in excess of 2000 gpm
Ground ladders
24ft extension ladder
14ft roof ladder
10ft attic ladder
Extrication equipment chain length
6ft
12ft
15ft
How long do you press the prima button on a 1750 to 2000gpm pump
90sec
How much gallons of water do JFR tankers carry?
2500
How much gallons of water do basin carry
3000
What are the two modes of a governor?
Rpm
Psi