Pump Class notes Flashcards

1
Q

When length of hose is doubled FL is ______?

A
  • Doubled
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2
Q

When flow is doubled FL is _______?

A
  • Squared
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3
Q

Chimney nozzles are designed to flow ____ gpm at 100 psi at the tip.

A
  • 3-5 gpm
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4
Q

Smooth bore 1” hand line at 50 psi flows about ____gpm?

A
  • 210 gpm
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5
Q

If the hose diameter is doubled the opening are is ___?

A
  • X4
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6
Q

Main Sizes

  • Residential
  • Commercial
A
  • 6” min

- 8” min

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7
Q

Fire rated pump

A
  • 750 gpm
  • Pressure relief device
  • Front-mount, Engine driven, or transfer driven
    ( Midship, or Rear mount)
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8
Q

Nozzles

  • Solid bore, not mounted
  • Solid bore, apparatus mounted
  • And Broken Stream (fog)
  • FDC
  • Master streams and stand pipes
A
  • 50 psi
  • 80 psi
  • 100 psi
  • 150 psi, unless otherwise posted
  • add 25 psi
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9
Q

Nozzle Reaction

A
  • Pressure felt while flowing water, reaction is normally half of the gpm.
  • NR Q/3 for solid stream
  • NR Q/2 for fog

Newton’s 3rd law- for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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10
Q

Primary feeders

A
  • Large mains that carry large quantities of water to a town
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11
Q

Secondary feeders

A
  • Smaller mains that carry water to smaller areas
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12
Q

Distributors

A
  • Smallest pipes carry water to users and hydrants
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13
Q

Loop system

A
  • System that is supplied by multiple lines
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14
Q

Dead end water mains

A
  • Supply water from only one direction
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15
Q

Grid

A
  • Supplied by multiple lines in a grid like system
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16
Q

NFPA 24

A
  • Hydrants

from center of outlet to finished grade

17
Q

Municipal water system

A
  • water under pressure through hydrants

- System has water source, treatment plant & distribution

18
Q

Static water source

A
  • Lakes and Rivers
19
Q

Flow

A
  • Quantity of water moving through a pipe, hose, or nozzle in gpm.
20
Q

Flow pressure

A
  • Quantity of water flowing through an opening during a hydrant test
21
Q

Static pressure

A
  • Pressure in the system when water is not moving
22
Q

Head Pressure

A
  • the height of water supply above the discharge orifice.
23
Q

Normal operating pressure

A
  • Pressure in system during normal consumption hours.
24
Q

Residual pressure

A
  • Pressure that remains in the system when water is flowing.
25
Q

Atmospheric pressure

A
  • 14.7 at sea level

- greatest at low altitudes

26
Q

Pumping

- Intake pressure

A
  • Pressure coming into the pump from hydrant
27
Q

Pumping

- Pump discharge pressure

A
  • Water that leaves the pump and enters hoselines
28
Q

Pumping

- Net pump discharge pressure

A
  • Actual amount of pressure being produced by the pump. The difference between the intake pressure and the discharge pressure.
29
Q

Friction Loss

A
  • 5lbs per floor
  • 5lbs per sec of 4” (100’)
  • 10lbs per appliance 350gpm or above
  • 10lbs per sec of 2.5” (50’)
  • 15lbs sec 1 3/4” (100’)
  • 25lbs master stream or standpipe
30
Q

FL=CQ^2L

A

FL=C(Q/100)2(L/100)

  • C=15.5 per sec of 1 3/4”
  • C= 2 per sec of 2.5”
  • C= .2 per sec of 4”
31
Q

Laws of specific heat

A
  • Measurement of the heat- absorbing capability of a substance
32
Q

Laws of latent heat

A
  • Quantity of heat absorbed by a substance when it changes from a liquid to a vapor.