Pulses Flashcards
The pulse reflects the condition of?
Zang, Fu, Qi, and Blood
When should a practitioner take a patients pulse?
At the end of the consultation
True or False: Patient should be opposite the practitioner when taken pulse?
True
Invasion of external pathogenic factors, triggers defensive yang to withhold them, which drives vascular qi to the surface, and characterized as present with light touch but becomes fainter with deeper pressure is what kind of pulse?
Floating Pulse
Floating position, weak pulsation, floating and thready texture, indicates deficiency or damp syndromes, qi deficiency, haemorrhage, emission, diarrhoea, spontaneous sweating, and palpitation due to fright is what kind of pulse?
Soft Pulse
Palpable on the surface, felt with light touch, sense of emptiness on light pressure, indicates significant blood loss conditions, or yin deficiency when accompanied with exhaustion of body fluid due to profuse sweats and high fever is what kind of pulse?
Hollow Pulse
Feels like a drum skin, is large, hollow and taut with forcefulness, seen in loss of blood & body fluids and
represents yang qi floating due to yin & blood xu and is considered as what kind of pulse?
Taut Pulse
Hardly felt by light touch, requires moderate pressure to find it, only becomes distinct with deep pressure, and indicates interior syndrome is what kind of pulse?
Deep Pulse
Deep, taut, long, large, forceful, only felt with deep pressure, and indicates an accumulation of yin cold and subsidence of yang qi is what kind of pulse?
Firm Pulse
Only distinct at middle position, doesn’t extend to cun or chi, seen in yang xu, qi xu, haemorrhage, accumulation of phlegm, or obstruction and is what kind of pulse?
Short Pulse
Large & prolonged stroke, long & straight is what kind of pulse?
Long Pulse
Quicker than 4 beats per breath, indicates heat syndrome, excess hear or deficiency type heat, and can be febrile disease, stomach and intestines heat, heart fire, yin xu, blood xu, yang and qi xu and is what kind of pulse?
Rapid Pulse
Significantly slower than 4 beats per breath, maintains regular rhythm, indicates cold syndrome, excess yin in interior body, deficiency of yang qi and is what kind of pulse?
Slow Pulse
Will show prescience of excessive yang, may show deficiency of the viscera and is seen in pathological changes of cardiac muscle and is what kind of pulse?
Abrupt/Running Pulse
Slow with irregular intervals, seen with stagnant qi due to excess yin, blood stasis with cold phlegm, food stagnation, excess pathogenic factors, weakens ZF and creates qi and blood deficiency, and is what kind of pulse?
Knotted Pulse
Defined as a pulse that pauses at REGULAR intervals, indicates weakness of viscera and syndromes of pain, fright & trauma and is what kind of pulse?
Intermittent Pulse
Pulse with large volume felt like surging waves, coming vigorously and flowing gently and
indicates yang heat is what kind of pulse?
Full Pulse
Thin but distinctive on pressure, deficiency of yin fluid (prolonged illness, blood loss, vomiting & diarrhoea) and damp syndrome & disturbance of spleen due to pathogenic damp and is what kind of pulse?
Thready Pulse
Comes and goes smoothly, you feel like you have just got your finger on it and it will go again, indicate retention of phlegm and food, felt in cases of abdominal distension & constipation due to retention of undigested food in the stomach and intestines and also cough, dyspnea, and vomiting due to retention of phlegm is what kind of pulse?
Slippery Pulse
Comes & goes unsmoothly without a flow, giving feeling of unevenness is what kind of pulse?
Hesitant/Uneven Pulse
Feels forceful, straight and long, flaming up of liver fire, Liver Qi Stag, rising liver yang, damp heat in liver & gall bladder and also indicates phlegm retention pleura, excessive fluid in hypochondrium is what kind of pulse?
Wiry Pulse
Feels like a stretched rope, indicates exterior cold syndrome with chills, fever, and seen with acute pain, especially in abdomen, joints, cardiac pain & syndrome of undigested food retention and is what kind of pulse?
Tense Pulse
Felt on all 3 positions, present with both light and heavy pressure and feels long and large with sensation of fullness, indicative of excess syndrome is what pulse?
Replete Pulse
Can only be felt with heavy pressure feels soft, there is no strength on palpation, feels thready - tiny shaped and overall feeling of emptiness and indicative if deficiency syndrome is what kind of pulse?
Weak Pulse