Pulp biology Flashcards

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1
Q

cell layers in the pulp

A

pulp core
cell rich zone
cell-free zone of Weil
odontoblast layer

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2
Q

what type of cells are odontoblasts

A

post-mitotic cells

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3
Q

odontoblast role

A

dentine formation

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4
Q

what replaces odontoblasts to become 2nd gen odontoblasts to form reparative 3ry dentine

A

Hoehl’s cells

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5
Q

fibroblast role

A

synthesise and secrete collagen and non-collagenous proteins

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6
Q

what type of cells are pulpal inflammatory cells

A

pulpal dendritic cells
macrophages
histocytes
lymphocytes

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7
Q

what makes up the ECM

A

collagen
phosphorylates ECM proteins
non-phosphorylated ECM proteins
proteoglycans
GFs
enzymes

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8
Q

what GFs are in the ECM

A

bmp
tgfB receptors

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9
Q

what types of nerves are mainly in pulp

A

sensory afferent

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10
Q

what innervates the cell free zone

A

plexus of raschkow

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11
Q

what cells form odontoblast like cells

A

DPSC

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12
Q

what cells can form bone or dentine and have a high proliferation rate

A

SHED cells

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13
Q

when are growth factors released

A

acidic environment - caries

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14
Q

what type of dentine is produced with a mild stimulus

A

reactionary

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15
Q

what type of tertiary dentine is formed with a strong stimulus

A

reparative dentine

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16
Q

what dental material stimulates stem cells to differentiate

A

calcium hydroxide