Pulmonologie Flashcards

1
Q

Cavidad torácica

A

die Brusthöhle

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2
Q

Pleura

A

die Pleura / das Brustfell / das Lungenfell

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3
Q

Pleuritis

A

die Pleuritis

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4
Q

Diafragma

A

das Zwerchfell

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5
Q

Liquido pleural

A

die Pleuraflüssigkeit

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6
Q

Hemotórax

A

der Hämatothorax

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7
Q

Quilotórax

A

der Chylothorax

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8
Q

Neumotórax

A

der Pneumothorax

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9
Q

Oxígeno

A

der Sauerstoff

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10
Q

Lóbulo pulmonar

A

der Lungenlappen

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11
Q

Segmentos pulmonares

A

die Lungensegmente

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12
Q

Tejido pulmonar

A

das Lungengewebe

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13
Q

Punción pleural

A

die Pleurapunktion

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14
Q

Drenaje torácico

A

die Thoraxdrainage

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15
Q

Trasudado pulmonar

A

das Trassudat

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16
Q

Exudado pulmonar

A

das Exsudat

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17
Q

Infección respiratoria

A

der Atemwegsinfektion

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18
Q

Neumonía

A

die Pneumonie / die Lungenentzündung

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19
Q

Bronconeumonía

A

die Bronchopneumonie

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20
Q

Neumonía lobular

A

die Lobärpneumonie

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21
Q

Mediastino

A

das Mediastinum

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22
Q

Bronquitis

A

die Bronchitis / Bronchitiden

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23
Q

Neumonía nosocomial

A

die nosokomiale Pneumonie

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24
Q

Neumonía atípica

A

die atypische Pneumonie

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25
Q

Infarto pulmonar

A

der Lungeninfarkt

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26
Q

Absceso pulmonar

A

der Lungenabszess

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27
Q

Fibrosis quística

A

die zystische Fibrose

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28
Q

Bronquiectasia

A

die Bronchiektasen

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29
Q

Sarcoide

A

die Sarkoidose

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30
Q

Carcinoma bronquial

A

das Bronchialkarzinome

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31
Q

Embolia pulmonar

A

die Lungenembolie

32
Q

Fibrosis pulmonar

A

die Lungenfibrose

33
Q

Derrame pleural

A

das Pleuraerguss

34
Q

Enfisema

A

das Emphysem

35
Q

Estenosis

A

die Stenose

36
Q

Edema pulmonar

A

das Lungenödem

37
Q

Deficiencia de alfa-1-Antitripsina

A

der Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-Mangel

38
Q

Cáncer de pulmón

A

das Lungenkarzinom / der Lungenkrebs

39
Q

Hipertensión pulmonar

A

die Pulmonale Hypertonie / der Lungenhochdruck

40
Q

Trombofilia

A

die Thrombophilie

41
Q

Tendencia a trombosis

A

die Thromboseneigung

42
Q

Asma

A

das Asthma bronchiale

43
Q

Obstrucción de vias respiratorias

A

die Atemwegsobstruktion

44
Q

Alergenos ambientales

A

die Umweltallergene

45
Q

Disnea

A

die Dyspnoe / die Luftnot / die Atemnot

46
Q

Dificultad para respirar

A

die Kurzatmigkeit

47
Q

Disnea de esfuerzo

A

die Belastungsdyspnoe

48
Q

Hiperventilación

A

Hyperventilation

49
Q

Ortopnea

A

die Orthopnoe

50
Q

Disnea en reposo

A

die Ruhedyspnoe

51
Q

Expectoración

A

das Sputum / der Auswurf

52
Q

Hemoptisis

A

die Hämoptyse / das Bluthusten / der blutige Auswurf

53
Q

Atelectasia

A

die Atelektasen

54
Q

Obstrucción vias respiratorias

A

die Obstruktion der Atemwege

55
Q

EPOC

A

die COPD / die Chronisch Obstruktive Lungenerkrankung

56
Q

Dispositivo CPAP

A

das CPAP Gerät

57
Q

Insuficiencia respiratoria

A

Respiratorische Insuffizienz / das Atemversagen

58
Q

Hipercapnia

A

die Hyperkapnie

59
Q

Hipoxemia

A

die Hypoxämie

60
Q

Hipoxia

A

die Hypoxie

61
Q

Asbestosis

A

die Asbestose

62
Q

das Sekretolytikum / schleimlösende Hustenmittel

A

das Sekretolytikum / schleimlösende Hustenmittel

63
Q

Expectorante para la tos

A

das Sekretolytikum / schleimlösende Hustenmittel

64
Q

Antitusivo

A

das Antitussivum / der Hustenstiller

65
Q

Espirometría

A

die Spirometrie

66
Q

Broncoscopia con lavado bronquial

A

die Bronchoskopie mit Bronchiallavage

67
Q

Percusión

A

die Perkussion

68
Q

Auscultación

A

die Auskultation

69
Q

Murmullo vesicular

A

das Atemgeräusch

70
Q

Estridor

A

der Stridor

71
Q

Estertores pulmonares

A

die Rasselgeräusche

72
Q

Cianosis

A

die Zyanose

73
Q

Frecuencia respiratoria

A

die Atemfrequenz

74
Q

Taquipnea

A

die Tachypnoe / die Schnellatmung

75
Q

Bradipnea

A

die Bradypnoe

76
Q

Jadeo

A

die Schnappatmung