Pulmonary Meds Flashcards

0
Q

Relaxes smooth muscles of bronchial tree. Decreases airway resistance

A

Bronchodilator

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1
Q

Two types of bronchodilators

A
  1. Short acting beta agonists

2. Long acting beta agonists

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2
Q

Short acting beta antagonists names

A

Albuterol ( Proventil, ventolin)

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3
Q

Albuterol is an

A

Inhaler

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4
Q

Albuterol gives short term relief for

A

Attack of asthma

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5
Q

Albuterol is also used to _________________

A

Pre medicate when attack is likely

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6
Q

A patient may get _________ if Albuterol is overused

A

Tachy

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7
Q

Use Albuterol before other inhaled drugs because____________

A

Bronchodilaton enables better drug penetration

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8
Q

Long acting beta agonists are not for

A

Acute episodes

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9
Q

Long acting beta agonists relaxes __________

A

Bronchospasm and increases ciliary motility

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10
Q

Sameterol is matience therapy for

A

Asthma or Bronchospasm

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11
Q

Take salmeterol ______ minutes prior to exercise

A

30-60

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12
Q

Methylxanthines are

A

Xanthine derivative

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13
Q

Theo-dur is given

A

Po or Iv drip

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14
Q

Theo-dur is given based on

A

Patients weight

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15
Q

Theo-dur therapeutic range is

A

10-20mcg /ml

16
Q

Adverse effects of theo-dur

A

N/v/d
Tachycardia
Dysrhythmias
Restlessness

17
Q

Over 20 mcg/ml on theo-dur can lead to

A

Adverse reactions of nervous system stimulation

18
Q

Over 35 mcg/ml of theo-dur can lead to increased incidence of

A

Seizure and cardiac arrhythmias

19
Q

Theo-dur relieves_______

A

Bronchospasms of bronchitis emphysema and asthma

20
Q

Additional side effect of aminophylline

A

Rash