Pulmonary Disorders Flashcards
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
Chronic cardiopulmonary dz, follows URI
S. pneumonia
Gram + diplococci
what are complications of S. pneumonia infections
bacteremia, meningitis, endocarditis, pericarditis, empymea
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
Chronic cardiopulmonary dz, follows URI
H. influenza
Pleomorphic gram - negative coccobacilli
Complications of H. infelunzae infxn
empyema, endocarditis
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
Residence in chronic care facility, health care associated, influenza epidemic, CF, bronchiectasis, injection drug use
S. aureus: plump gram - encapsulated rods
Complications S. aureus infxn
empyema, cavitation
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
alcohol abuse, DM, heath care associated
Klebsiella pneumonia
Plump gram - encapsulated rods
complications of Klebsiella infxn
Cavitation, empyema
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
Health care associated rarely community aqcuired
E coli
Gram - rods
Complications e coli PNA
empyema
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
health care, CF, bronchiectasis
Pseudomans aeruginosa
Gram - rods
Complication
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
gram - rods
cavitation
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
Young adults, summer and fall
mycoplasma pneumonia
PMN and monocytes
NO bacteria
complications mycoplasma PNA
skin rashes, bullous myringitis, hemolytic anemia
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
poor dental hygiene, aspiration
anaerobes
mixed flora
complications of anerobe infxn
necrotizing pneumonia abscess, empyema
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
summer and fall, exposure to contaminated construction site, water source, air conditioner, CAP, health care associated
legionella species
Few PMN no bacteria
complication legionella infexn
empyema, cavitation , endocarditis
pericarditis
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
prodromal sx up to 2 wks, sore throat with hoarsness
mild PNA in teens / young adults
Chlamydophilia PNA
nonspecific
complications chlamydophilia PNA
reinfection older adults with underlying COPD or HF may be severe or even fatal
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
preexisting lung issues, elderly, cortcosteriod or immunosuppressive therapy
Moraxella catarrhalis
gram - diplococci
complications of Moraxella infxn
rare - pleural effusions and bacteremia
Would you expect on a smear if this was the pts. clinical picture:
AIDS, IC or cytotoxic drug therapy, cancer
pneumocystis jroveci
nonspecific
complications of pneumocystitis jroveci
pneumothorax, respiratory failure, ARDS, death
