Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Critical Care > Pulmonary > Flashcards

Pulmonary Flashcards

1
Q

Most common benign lung tumor

A

Pulmonary Hamartoma (Mesenchymeoma)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Well circumscribed, calcified “coin lesion” or “popcorn calcification”

A

Pulmonary Hamartoma (Mesenchymeoma)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pulmonary Hamartoma is suspected, definitive Dx will be done by

A

FNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mobile “Fungus Balls” on imaging

A

Aspergilloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sx of Pulmonary Hamartoma (Mesenchymeoma) include

A

nothing, they are typically ASx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

b/l hilar LAD +Sx of lung, skin, eyes, liver

A

Sarcoidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q 
\+Smoker
\+SIADH
\+HypONA
\+Lung Cancer
Dx?
A

Small Cell Lung Cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q 
\+Smoker
\+HypeRCA
\+HypONA
\+Lung Cancer
Dx?
A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pt present w/ linear opacities in lung bases, interstitial fibrosis, and pleural plaques. MCC is

A

Asbestosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Egg shell calcifications on CXR indicate

A

Coal Miner Dz or Silicosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Eggshell calcifications + nodular opacities in upper lung. MCC

A

Silicosis or Coal Miner Dz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Diffuse infiltrates w/ hilar LAD. Tx w/ steroids

A

Berylliosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

+Asthma +P-ANCA +Eosinophil +Lesions of Heart, Lung and Skin. Dx is ..

A

Churg-strauss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tx lung abscess w/ this Abx

A

Clindamycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tx/Rx that cause/add to interstitial lung Dz (honeycomb) is

A 
Ventilators
Amiodarone
Bleomycin
Busulfan
Nitrofurantoin
Radiation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Exudative plural effusion needs one of the following:

Transudative need all to be false.

A

LDH effusion/serum >.6
LDH Pleural >.66 (~332) over max LDH Serum (~200)
Protein effusion/serum>.5

17
Q

Pleural fluid glucose >50, Thoracotomy tube is indicated in this type of effusion

A

parapneumonic

18
Q

Pleural effusion associated w/ neoplasm is usually this type

A

exudative

19
Q

Histology shows spherules w/ endospores. MCC

A

Coccidioidomycosis

20
Q

Pt w/ HypOTN, Seizures, and alcoholisms. PE: +tachycardia, +febrile, decreased breath sounds w/ cavitary infiltrate and an air fluid level in the upper lobe. Dx?

A

Lung abscess

21
Q

Pt w/ CP, wide QRS and CKD should be treated w/

A

Ca Gluconate.

Definitive Tx is Hemodialysis

22
Q

This treatment modality has a direct effect on morbidity and mortality in COPD pts

A

Oxygen Therapy

23
Q

Discrete unilateral patchy infiltrate in the one lobe only. Usually bacterial

A

Lobar Pneumonia

24
Q

Patchy infiltrate of upper and lower lobes, some b/l

A

Bronchpneumonia

25
Q

Patchy or diffuse infiltrate in the interstitium, usually viral

A

Interstitial pneumonia

26
Q

MCC of ARDS

A

Sepsis

27
Q

Noncaseating granulomas w/ b/l Hilar LAD

A

Sarcoidosis

28
Q

Depression of ipsilateral diaphragm w/ contralateral mediastinal deviation indicate …

A

Tension pneumothorax

29
Q

Before starting Amiodarone for AFib, get a _______ d/t risk of ________

A

CXR

Pulmonary Fibrosis

Critical Care (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions