Pulmonary Flashcards
COPD Symptoms
SOB Productive Cough Cyanosis Edema Whistle Breathing Pursed Lip Breathing
Asthma Symptoms
Expiratory Wheezing SOB Chest Tightness Worse at NOC Accessory Muscle Use Cough Pale Blue Boggy Turbinates Polyps Atopic Dermatitis
Upper Airway Obstruction Symptoms
Inspiratory Wheezing
Accessory Muscle Use
Palpable Thrill
Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms
Malnourished Productive Cough Frequent Lung Infections Pancreatitis Infertile Hemoptysis Barrel Chest Hyperresonance Apical Crackles Polyps Accessory Muscle Use
Bronchiectasis Symptoms
Foul Smelling Purulent Sputum Productive Cough Hemoptysis Pleuritic Chest Pain Weight Loss Anemia Rales at base
Acute Bronchiolitis Symptoms
Fever Difficulty Feeding URI Predrome Cough SOB Wheezing Accessory Muscle Use Tachypnea Tachy Hypoxia Nasal Flaring
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms
Dyspnea
Cough
Inspiratory Crackles
Basilar nodules
Sarcoidosis Symptoms
Fever Malaise Cough Dyspnea Skin Lesions Dry Eyes Dry Mouth Muscle Aches Joint Swelling/Pain Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Coal Worker’s Lung Symptoms
Chronic nonproductive cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
Can be asymptomatic
UPPER LUNG NODULES
Silicosis Symptoms
Chronic nonproductive cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
Acute vs Chronic
Watch for calcification of hilar lymph nodes (eggshells)-UPPER LUNG
Asbestosis Symptoms
Chronic cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
PLEURAL PLAQUING in LOWER LUNG
Ferruginous Bodies
Berylliosis Symptoms
Cutaneous nodules under exposed skin
Chronic cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
Hilar and mediastinal lymph node enlargement
Upper lung Opacities
Byssinosis Symptoms
Tight chest
Wheezing
Cough
Dyspnea
Silo-Filler’s Lung Symptoms
Dyspnea
Cough
Crackles
Wheezing
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Symptoms
PRODUCTIVE COUGH Weightloss Fever Malaise Chilles Chest Tightness Basilar Crackles
LOW CD4/CD8 RATIO
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms
Respiratory Effort but no breathing Excessive Somnolence Sluggishness Headaches Cognitive Impairment Weight Gain Impotence SNORING Personality Change Depression Nocturia OBESE BULLNECK
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Symptoms
Hypoxia
Hypercapnia
Obesity
Cor pulmonale
Acute Bronchitis Symptoms
Cough 5 days to 3-4 weeks Fever Fatigue Chest Pain on breathing URI Symptoms Wheezing Ronchi
Croup Symptoms
URI Symptoms Seal-like bark Inspiratory Stridor Clear Lungs Accessory Muscle Use Fever Cyanosis Drooling (Resp Distress)
DO NOT USE TONGUE DEPRESSORS
Influenza Symptoms
SUDDEN ONSET OF: Fever Malaise Headache Chills Sore Throat Myalgia Nonproductive Cough Red Watery Eyes GI Symptoms
Pertussis Symptoms
Catarrhal: URI
Paroxysmal: Whooping Cough (vomiting, red)
Convalescent: 100 Day Cough
Pneumonia Symptoms
Fever Cough Chills/sweats Malaise Pleuritic Chest Pain Hemoptysis Myalgia Anorexia Headache Abd Pain
Anaerobic Pneumonia Symptoms
Fever
Weight loss
Foul Smelling Purulent Sputum
Poor Dentition
Pediatric Pneumonia Symptoms
Infants-Grunt Cough Wheezing (Chest to Cheek) Fever Poor Feeding Lethargy Abd Pain
RSV Symptoms
Hyperinflated Lungs
AOM
Accessory Muscle Use
Increased Mucus Secretion
TB Symptoms
Hemoptysis Fever Weight loss Night Sweats Progressive malaise Chronic cough Post tussive apical rales malnourished cervical and supraclaviular lymphadenopathy
GHON COMPLEXES
Solitary Pulmonary Nodules Symptoms
COIN LESIONS Usually asymptomatic (incidental finding)
Mesothelioma Symptoms
Unilateral nonpleuritic chest pain (right side) Dyspnea Weight loss SVS Horners Syndrome Arrhythmias Dysphagia Dullness to percussion PLEURAL PLAQUING-lower lung
Non-small cell carcinoma Symptoms
Weight loss Cough Dyspnea Chest Pain Lymphadenopathy (all over) Hepatomegaly
Adenocarcinoma Symptoms
Periphery
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Symptoms
Central (hemoptysis)
Large-Cell Carcinoma Symptoms
Anywhere
Carcinoid Tumors Symptoms
Cough Hemoptysis Focal Wheezing Recurrent Pneumonia Anywhere
Small-cell Symptoms
Hemoptysis Recurrent Pneumonia Wheezing Fever Dyspnea
ARDS Symptoms
Shunting Profound dyspnea Labored breathing Tachypnea Accessory muscle use Crackles
Acute Respiratory Failure Symptoms
Hypoxemia Cyanosis Delirium tremors restlessness anxiety Hypercapnia Hyperemia Impaired Consciousness papilledema asterixis
Cor Pumlmonale Symptoms
Dyspnea Angina Nonproductive cough Malaise Fatigue Syncope Hemoptysis JVD 3rd Heart Sound
PE Symptoms
Dyspnea
Tachycardia
Tachypnea
Chest Pain
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener) Symptoms
Arthralgia Fever Rash Weight Loss Nodular Infiltrates
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis w/Polyangiitis (Churg Strauss) Symptoms
Asthma
Vasculitis
Skin and lungs
Immune Alveolar Hemorrhage (Goodpastures) Symptoms
Hemoptysis
Non-immune Alveolar Hemorrhage Symptoms
Hemoptysis
Pleuritis Symptoms
Chest pain or shoulder pain that is localized, sharp and fleeting
Pain worse with coughing, deep breathing, sneezing, movement
Effusions Symptoms
Dyspnea Cough Respirophasic chest pain Dullness to percussion Pleural Friction Rub Egophany Diminished breath sounds Asymptomatic
Pneumothorax Symptoms
Unilateral Chest Pain radiating to shoulder Dyspnea Symptoms can resolve in 24 hrs Decreased fremitus Asymmetrical chest expansion Tachypnea Tachycardia Hyperresonance Tracheal Deviation JVD
Tension Pneumothorax Symptoms
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Mediastinal Shift
Smoke Inhalation Symptoms
Singed nose hairs Burns Bronchospasms Mucus secretion increased Pulmonary dysfuction
Thermal Lung Injury Symptoms
Headache Nausea Abd Pain Dizziness Dyspnea Syncope Hypotension Coma Seizures
Toxic Inhalation Symptoms
Singed nose hairs Headache Nausea Abd Pain Dizziness Dyspnea Syncope Hypotension Coma Seizure
BITTER ALMOND BREATH
