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Fun Med > Pulmonary > Flashcards

Pulmonary Flashcards

1
Q

COPD Symptoms

A 
SOB
Productive Cough
Cyanosis
Edema
Whistle Breathing
Pursed Lip Breathing
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2
Q

Asthma Symptoms

A 
Expiratory Wheezing
SOB
Chest Tightness
Worse at NOC
Accessory Muscle Use
Cough
Pale Blue Boggy Turbinates
Polyps
Atopic Dermatitis
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3
Q

Upper Airway Obstruction Symptoms

A

Inspiratory Wheezing
Accessory Muscle Use
Palpable Thrill

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4
Q

Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms

A 
Malnourished
Productive Cough
Frequent Lung Infections
Pancreatitis
Infertile
Hemoptysis
Barrel Chest
Hyperresonance
Apical Crackles
Polyps
Accessory Muscle Use
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5
Q

Bronchiectasis Symptoms

A 
Foul Smelling Purulent Sputum
Productive Cough
Hemoptysis
Pleuritic Chest Pain
Weight Loss
Anemia
Rales at base
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6
Q

Acute Bronchiolitis Symptoms

A 
Fever
Difficulty Feeding
URI Predrome
Cough
SOB
Wheezing
Accessory Muscle Use
Tachypnea
Tachy
Hypoxia
Nasal Flaring
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7
Q

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms

A

Dyspnea
Cough
Inspiratory Crackles
Basilar nodules

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8
Q

Sarcoidosis Symptoms

A 
Fever
Malaise
Cough
Dyspnea
Skin Lesions
Dry Eyes
Dry Mouth
Muscle Aches
Joint Swelling/Pain
Cervical Lymphadenopathy
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9
Q

Coal Worker’s Lung Symptoms

A

Chronic nonproductive cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
Can be asymptomatic

UPPER LUNG NODULES

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10
Q

Silicosis Symptoms

A

Chronic nonproductive cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles
Acute vs Chronic

Watch for calcification of hilar lymph nodes (eggshells)-UPPER LUNG

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11
Q

Asbestosis Symptoms

A

Chronic cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles

PLEURAL PLAQUING in LOWER LUNG

Ferruginous Bodies

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12
Q

Berylliosis Symptoms

A

Cutaneous nodules under exposed skin
Chronic cough
Dyspnea
Inspiratory crackles

Hilar and mediastinal lymph node enlargement

Upper lung Opacities

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13
Q

Byssinosis Symptoms

A

Tight chest
Wheezing
Cough
Dyspnea

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14
Q

Silo-Filler’s Lung Symptoms

A

Dyspnea
Cough
Crackles
Wheezing

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15
Q

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Symptoms

A 
PRODUCTIVE COUGH
Weightloss
Fever
Malaise
Chilles
Chest Tightness
Basilar Crackles

LOW CD4/CD8 RATIO

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16
Q

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms

A 
Respiratory Effort but no breathing
Excessive Somnolence
Sluggishness
Headaches
Cognitive Impairment
Weight Gain
Impotence
SNORING
Personality Change
Depression
Nocturia
OBESE
BULLNECK
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17
Q

Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Symptoms

A

Hypoxia
Hypercapnia
Obesity
Cor pulmonale

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18
Q

Acute Bronchitis Symptoms

A 
Cough 5 days to 3-4 weeks
Fever
Fatigue
Chest Pain on breathing
URI Symptoms
Wheezing
Ronchi
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19
Q

Croup Symptoms

A 
URI Symptoms
Seal-like bark
Inspiratory Stridor
Clear Lungs
Accessory Muscle Use
Fever
Cyanosis
Drooling (Resp Distress)

DO NOT USE TONGUE DEPRESSORS

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20
Q

Influenza Symptoms

A 
SUDDEN ONSET OF:
Fever
Malaise
Headache
Chills
Sore Throat
Myalgia
Nonproductive Cough
Red Watery Eyes
GI Symptoms
21
Q

Pertussis Symptoms

A

Catarrhal: URI
Paroxysmal: Whooping Cough (vomiting, red)
Convalescent: 100 Day Cough

22
Q

Pneumonia Symptoms

A 
Fever
Cough
Chills/sweats
Malaise
Pleuritic Chest Pain
Hemoptysis
Myalgia
Anorexia
Headache
Abd Pain
23
Q

Anaerobic Pneumonia Symptoms

A

Fever
Weight loss
Foul Smelling Purulent Sputum
Poor Dentition

24
Q

Pediatric Pneumonia Symptoms

A 
Infants-Grunt
Cough
Wheezing (Chest to Cheek)
Fever
Poor Feeding
Lethargy
Abd Pain
25
Q

RSV Symptoms

A

Hyperinflated Lungs
AOM
Accessory Muscle Use
Increased Mucus Secretion

26
Q

TB Symptoms

A 
Hemoptysis
Fever
Weight loss
Night Sweats
Progressive malaise
Chronic cough
Post tussive apical rales
malnourished
cervical and supraclaviular lymphadenopathy

GHON COMPLEXES

27
Q

Solitary Pulmonary Nodules Symptoms

A 
COIN LESIONS
Usually asymptomatic (incidental finding)
28
Q

Mesothelioma Symptoms

A 
Unilateral nonpleuritic chest pain (right side)
Dyspnea
Weight loss
SVS
Horners Syndrome
Arrhythmias
Dysphagia
Dullness to percussion
PLEURAL PLAQUING-lower lung
29
Q

Non-small cell carcinoma Symptoms

A 
Weight loss
Cough
Dyspnea
Chest Pain
Lymphadenopathy (all over)
Hepatomegaly
30
Q

Adenocarcinoma Symptoms

A

Periphery

31
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Symptoms

A

Central (hemoptysis)

32
Q

Large-Cell Carcinoma Symptoms

A

Anywhere

33
Q

Carcinoid Tumors Symptoms

A 
Cough
Hemoptysis
Focal Wheezing
Recurrent Pneumonia
Anywhere
34
Q

Small-cell Symptoms

A 
Hemoptysis
Recurrent Pneumonia
Wheezing
Fever
Dyspnea
35
Q

ARDS Symptoms

A 
Shunting
Profound dyspnea
Labored breathing
Tachypnea
Accessory muscle use
Crackles
36
Q

Acute Respiratory Failure Symptoms

A 
Hypoxemia
Cyanosis
Delirium
tremors
restlessness
anxiety
Hypercapnia
Hyperemia
Impaired Consciousness
papilledema
asterixis
37
Q

Cor Pumlmonale Symptoms

A 
Dyspnea 
Angina
Nonproductive cough
Malaise
Fatigue
Syncope 
Hemoptysis
JVD
3rd Heart Sound
38
Q

PE Symptoms

A

Dyspnea
Tachycardia
Tachypnea
Chest Pain

39
Q

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener) Symptoms

A 
Arthralgia
Fever
Rash
Weight Loss
Nodular Infiltrates
40
Q

Eosinophilic Granulomatosis w/Polyangiitis (Churg Strauss) Symptoms

A

Asthma
Vasculitis
Skin and lungs

41
Q

Immune Alveolar Hemorrhage (Goodpastures) Symptoms

A

Hemoptysis

42
Q

Non-immune Alveolar Hemorrhage Symptoms

A

Hemoptysis

43
Q

Pleuritis Symptoms

A

Chest pain or shoulder pain that is localized, sharp and fleeting
Pain worse with coughing, deep breathing, sneezing, movement

44
Q

Effusions Symptoms

A 
Dyspnea
Cough
Respirophasic chest pain
Dullness to percussion
Pleural Friction Rub
Egophany
Diminished breath sounds
Asymptomatic
45
Q

Pneumothorax Symptoms

A 
Unilateral Chest Pain radiating to shoulder
Dyspnea
Symptoms can resolve in 24 hrs
Decreased fremitus
Asymmetrical chest expansion
Tachypnea
Tachycardia
Hyperresonance
Tracheal Deviation
JVD
46
Q

Tension Pneumothorax Symptoms

A

Hypotension
Tachycardia
Mediastinal Shift

47
Q

Smoke Inhalation Symptoms

A 
Singed nose hairs
Burns
Bronchospasms
Mucus secretion increased
Pulmonary dysfuction
48
Q

Thermal Lung Injury Symptoms

A 
Headache
Nausea
Abd Pain
Dizziness
Dyspnea
Syncope
Hypotension
Coma
Seizures
49
Q

Toxic Inhalation Symptoms

A 
Singed nose hairs
Headache
Nausea
Abd Pain
Dizziness
Dyspnea
Syncope
Hypotension
Coma 
Seizure

BITTER ALMOND BREATH

Fun Med (1 decks)

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