Pulmonary Flashcards

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1
Q

Asthma

A

Constriction of the airway due to muscular contraction of the bronchioles

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2
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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3
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult and labored breathing, shortness of breath

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4
Q

Pulmonary Embolus

A

Blockage of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches due to a translocated clot

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5
Q

Pleurisy

A

General term for pain with breathing

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6
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Presence of air or gas in the pleural space; collapsed lung

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7
Q

Pnuemonia

A

Infiltrate (infection) inside the lung tissue

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8
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; Wet crackling heard in the lungs due to pneumonia or CHF

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9
Q

Rhonchi

A

Sound of mucous rolling around in the bronchioles/bronchi

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10
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased respiratory rate

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11
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard with asthmatics or lung disease

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