Pulmo Flashcards

1
Q

Syndrome assoc with choanal atresia

A

Charge

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2
Q

Sinus development

A

Ethmoid and maxillary at birth, maxillary at 4yo, sphenoid at 5, frontal at 7

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3
Q

Occurs in 15-25% of patients with respiratory diphtheria during 2nd-3rd week of illness

A

Toxic cardiomyopathy

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4
Q

Occurs 2-3 weeks after onset of diphteria

A

Toxic neuropathy

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5
Q

Treatment of diphteria

A

Aqueous pen g im or iv, erythro for nasopharyngeal carriage

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6
Q

Stage in pertussis most infectious

A

Catarrhal stage (pd of communicability 7 days after exposure to 4 weeks after onset of paroxysms)

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7
Q

Pd of communicability of meningo

A

Until 24h after tx

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8
Q

Diffuse adrenal hemorrhage without vasculitis, dic, coma and death

A

Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome

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9
Q

Drug of choic of meningococcemia

A

Pen g or ceftri

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10
Q

Maculopapular rashes on salmonella

A

Rose spots

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11
Q

Drug of choic fkr salmonella

A

Full sensitive ampi, multidrug resistant fluoroquinolone, quinolone resist ceftri

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12
Q

Salmonella vs shigella clinical presentation

A

Salmonella nore on abdominal pain, shigella more on bloody stool

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13
Q

Requires very low inocula to cause illness

A

Salmonella

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14
Q

Drug of choice for cholera

A

Doxycycline

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15
Q

Tx for syphilis

A

Benzathine pen g for primary, secondary, tertiary latent. Aqueous for congenital

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16
Q

Acute systemic febrile reaction with exacerbation of lesions of all patients with syphillis treated with penicillin

A

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction

17
Q

Useful in screening for recent or recurrent infection of leptospirosis

A

Macroscopic agglutination test

18
Q

Establishes diagnosis of leptospirosis

A

Clinical evidence and serology

19
Q

Tx of leptospirosis

A

Penicillin or tetracycline (initial treatment before 7th day)