public transportation Flashcards
駅
えき
train station
切符
きっぷ
ticket
切符売り場
きっぷうりば
ticket window/ticket office
-番線
-ばんせん
-platform/-track number
普通
ふつう
local train; train that stops at every station
[note: also Na-Adj meaning “normal/ordinary/regular” + adverb meaning “normally/ordinarily/generally”]
快速
かいそく
rapid train (not as fast as express train, stops at less stations that local but more than express)
急行
きゅうこう
express train (stops at the least amount of stations)
特急
とっきゅう
Limited Express Train
generally only stops at large stations
新幹線
しんかんせん
BULLET TRAIN!
[author’s note: sry, this always makes me think og “Bullet Train” by Stephen Swartz feat. Joni Fatora]
地下鉄
ちかてつ
subway
降りる
おりる
(ru-verb/ichidan verb)
to descend/to get off/to step down
乗り換える
のりかえる
(ru-verb/ichidan verb) to transfer (train/subway)/to change (bus/train)
Escalator Etiquette
In Japan, most people riding an escalator stand to the left to left people who want to walk on the escalator pass to the right
Subway/Train Etiquette
Subways and Trains are -quiet-. Keep you talking voice low. Also, I’ve heard it’s not uncommon for someone to use your shoulder as a pillow. Pls remember the overwork culture and crowded nature of Japan trains/subways - they just tired and there’s no room.
女性専用車
じょせいせんようしゃ
WOMEN ONLY carriage on a train
[author’s note: Thank God - ok these are literally women only train cars to protect women from being molested on trains - which happens way too frequently in Japan]
Bus Payments in Japan
you pay with a pass OR you pay when you get off the bus
-線
せん
-railway line
JR
Japan Railway Service
ホーム///
プラットホーム
platform
改札口
かいさつぐち
ticket gate/ticket barrier
乗り場
のりば
place for boarding vehicles/bus stop/taxi stand/jetty/railway platform…
乗車券
じょうしゃけん
basic fare ticket
普通乗車券
ふつうじょうしゃけん
local train ticket
特急券
とっきゅうけん
limited express ticket
片道
かたみち
one way trip
往復
おうふく
round trip
回数券
かいすうけん
coupon ticket/discount ticket
料金
りょうきん
fee/charge
運賃
うんちん
passenger fare
子供運賃
こどもうんちん
child’s fare
割引料金
わりびきりょうきん
discount/reduced rate
切符販売機
きっぷはんばいき
ticket machine
自動券売機
じどうけんばいき
automatic ticket machine
路線図
ろせんず
route map
時刻表
じこくひょう
timetable/schedule
一日乗車券
いちにちじょうしゃけん
one day ticket/one day travel pass
途中下車
とちゅうげしゃ
stopover (during a train or bus journey)
定期券
ていきけん
commuter pass/season ticket
Number + 号車
ごうしゃ
number + train car
指定席
していせき
reserved seat
自由席
じゆうせき
unreserved seat
座席
ざせき
seat/seats
普通座席
ふつうざせき
regular seats
グリーン車
green car (Japan Railway’s 1st class car)
優先座席
ゆうせんざせき
priority seating
like handicap seating
喫煙
きつえん
smoking/smoking section
禁煙
きんえん
quitting smoking/No Smoking area
入口
いりぐち
entrance/entry
出口
でぐち
exit/way out
出発
しゅっぱつ
departure
到着
とうちゃく
arrival
出発時間
しゅっぱつじかん
departure time
到着時刻
とうちゃくじこく
arrival time
所要時間
しょようじかん
time required
ラッシュアワー
rush hour
