Public Speaking Midterm Flashcards
Encoding a message is
Creating it, adapting it to the receiver and transmitting through a channel.
Decoding a message is
Listening, interpreting and responding to a message
Types of feedback
Direct, moderately direct, indirect
What is the transactional model of public speaking?
1.Speaker: the person who is speaking and the source
⤵️
- The receiver: audience that receives message
⤵️ - Feedback: whatever the receiver receives
Systematic Desensitization
The process of overcoming your fears
Caring/goodwill
When the speaker speaks with good intentions.
Pure persuasion
Persuading someone to chose a side.
Rhetorical situation
A question with no answer, supposed to make you think.
Context
Information
Specific Purpose
The main topic the speaker wants to get across
Introductions include
Purpose
Preview
Attention
Establishing credibility
What are the attention grabbers
Question
Humor
Interacting with audience
Personal Inventory
What are the listening styles?
Action oriented- what you did not how you got there?
Context oriented- caring about the information
Time oriented- worried about time
People oriented- listening to how you feel
Audience Analysis
Considering the audiences age ethnicity gender etc.
Thesis statement is based on
Ideology
Specific purpose is
The speakers intentions
Different types of finding aid
Personal inventory
Internet
Library
Scholarly and academic journals
Concrete is
Hard evidence
Abstract is
What lacks evidence more opinion orientated
Three overarching principles in dialogic theory
Dialogue is more natural than monologue
Meanings are in people not words
Contexts and social situations impact perceived meaning.
What is attitude?
The way your tone comes out and how you say it.
NCA Credo
Thinking about what’s right and what’s wrong ethically
Systematic memorization
Building up to doing something
Preview
Shows an overall look your audience will have (sign posting)
Noises we encounter
Physical- noise in the environment that interfere with speaker’s ability to hear.
Physiological- noises that’s caused by the speakers own body (stomach growling)
Psychological- noises that are caused by the receivers internal thoughts
Semantic- the receiver is struggling with interpretation of the senders word choice
Demographic (Audience Analysis)
Considering gender, age, marital stature, race, ethnicity, etc
Psychographic (Audience Analysis)
Information that’s harder to predict like beliefs, attitudes, etc.
