Public Speaking Flashcards

1
Q

What is the order that information passes through before it can be stored in long-term memory?

A
  1. Sensory Memory 2. Short-term memory 3. Long-term memory
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2
Q

Why is rote learning an ineffective approach to forming stable memories?

A

Rote learning is learning by simple repetition; it is not an effective way to encode long-term memories.

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3
Q

What is Iconic memory?

A

A mental image of visual representation

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4
Q

What is Echoic memory?

A

A brief continuation of sensory activity in the auditory system after a sound is heard

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5
Q

When you are making meaningful connections between new information and what you already know, you are using?

A

Long-term memory

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6
Q

What is consolidation?

A

A process in which relatively permanent memories are formed in the brain.

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7
Q

Hearing an old song that triggers a memory, which in turn triggers further associated memories, is an example of?

A

Retrieval Cue

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8
Q

Automatically taking the highway exit for your old house after moving is an example of?

A

Proactive Interference

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9
Q

Which of the following states that people process words and mental images together better than they do words alone?

A

Multimedia Principle

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10
Q

According to Charles Spearman, the core of intelligence is an overall mental ability called the?

A

G-Factor

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11
Q

The two questions, “Is it reliable?” and “Is it valid?” are fundamental to?

A

Psychometric Test

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12
Q

An IQ derived statistically from a person’s relative standing in his or her age category is called an?

A

General Intelligence Test

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13
Q

Which type of intelligence is related to a person’s ability to identify their own and others’ feelings accurately?

A

Emotional Intelligence

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14
Q

According to Freud the ID operates on the?

A

Pleasure Principle

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15
Q

According to Freud the Ego operates on the?

A

Reality Principle

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16
Q

Abraham Maslow referred to the process of fully developing personal potential as?

A

Self-actualization

17
Q

According to Carl Rogers, the impact of being incongruent between one’s self-image and one’s ideal self?

A

Self-esteem

18
Q

Behaviorist Dollard and Miller believe that the core of personality is made up of?

A

Stable learned behavior

19
Q

The HEXACO Model added which dimension to the former Big Five Factor Model?

A

Honesty/Humility and Emotionality

20
Q

How are projective tests different from interviews?

A

Subconscious dynamics