PUBLIC PROTECTION - Coercive Behaviour Flashcards
When did coercive control come into legislation?
2015
Section 76 serious crime act 2015 - coercive control
A range of acts designed to make a person subordinate & or dependent by isolating them from sources of support, exploiting their resources & capacities for personal gain, depriving them of the means needed for independence, resistance & escape & regulating their everyday behaviour
Can coercive control be trailed before 29th december 2015?
No, only after 29th december 2015
A person (A) commits an offence if they:
REPEATEDLY or CONTINUOUSLY engages in BEHAVIOUR towards another person (B) that is COERCIVE or CONTROLLING and
At the time of the behaviour A and B are PERSONALLY CONNECTED
The behaviour has a SERIOUS EFFECT ON b and
KNOWS or OUGHT TO KNOW that the behaviour will have a serious effect on B
Who can be prosecuted for coercive behaviour?
They are, or have been married or have been civil partners of each other
They have agreed to marry each other or enter into a civil partnership agreement
They are, or have been in an intimate personal relationship with each other
They have, or there has been a time when they each have had, a parental relationship in relation to the same child
They are relatives
Defences for coercive control?
A believed to be acting in the best interests of B.
The behaviour in all the circumstances was reasonable.
Major tactics of coercive control?
Intimidation
Degradation & humiliation
Surveillance
Control
Violence
What are the 6 stages of leaving?
- Ending the abuse
- Ending the relationship
- Re-evaluating the relationship
- Defining the abuse
- Distortion of perspective/reality
- Managing the situation
What are the 6 stages of leaving?
- Ending the abuse
- Ending the relationship
- Re-evaluating the relationship
- Defining the abuse
- Distortion of perspective/reality
- Managing the situation
Can coercive or controlling behaviour be a single incident?
No. t, it is a purposeful pattern of behaviour which takes place over time in order for one
individual to exert power, control or coercion over another.
coercive control ‘serious effect’ S76(4) a&b
Causes the victim to fear on at least 2 occasions that violence will be used against them
S76(4)(a)
Causes the victim serious alarm or distress which has a substantial adverse effect on their day-to-day activities
S76(4)(b)
What is the sentencing for coercive control?
summary - prison up to 12 months and or fine
indictment - 5 years prison and or a fine
what are the 3 phases of the entrapment process?
- grooming/conditioning
- normalisation
- entrapment