Public Policy Considerations Flashcards
For what purpose is evidence of liability insurance NOT admissible?
To prove or disprove negligence or wrongdoing
For what purpose is evidence of insurance admissible?
To prove ownership of a particular piece of property
For what purpose is evidence of subsequent remedial measures NOT admissible?
Evidence of repairs or changes made after an injury is not admissible to prove negligence, culpable conduct, defective product or design, or an inadequate warning
For what purposes is evidence of subsequent remedial measures admissible?
To prove ownership or control over proeprty, or to prove feasibility of a safety fature if disputed
Offers to pay medical expenses
Inadmissible, but statements made accompanying the payment or offer to pay are admissible
For what purpose and under what circumstances is a settlement offer NOT admissible?
Settlement offer or statements made during the course of a settlement offer are not admissible to prove liability for, invalidity of, or the amount of a disputed claim
- Neither party may disclose the statements
- Not admissible as a prior inconsistent statement to impeach
For what purposes is evidence of an offer to settle a case admissible?
Admissible to show bias of a witness, to negate a claim of undue delay, or to prove obstruction of a criminal investigation or prosecution
Can a person who made a settlement offer waive the exclusion and offer his own statement?
No.
Plea negotiations
Withdrawn guilty pleas, offers to plead guilty, statements made negotiating a plea are not admissible in any proceeding
Under what circumstances will statements made during plea bargain negotiations be admissible?
If D introduces statements made during plea negotiations he opens the door for prosecution to introduce other statements that ought in fairness be considered alongside it
Past sexual conduct of victims
Evidence of a victim’s past sexual behavior or claimed sexual predisposition is generally not admissible in any criminal case involving sexual assault
When will evidence of a victim’s past sexual behavior be admissible in a criminal case?
- To explain the source of semen or injury
- To show the victim’s past sexual conduct with that D to prove consent;
- When the constitutional rts of D rq admission of the evidence
When will evidence of a victim’s past sexual behavior be admissible in a civil case?
Evidence of victim’s past sexual predisposition is admissible if its probative value substantially outweighs the danger of harm to any victim or unfair prejudice to any party
Evidence of reputaiton is admissible only when placed at issue by victim
Under what circumstances will evidence of a defendant’s prior commission of sexual assault or child molestation be admissible in federal court?
Evidence of a prior commission of sexual assualt or child molestation is admissible
- in a criminal or civil case
- in which D is accused of committing an act of sexual assault or child molestation, and
- evidence is admissible to prove any matter to which it is relevant