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American Political System > Public Policy > Flashcards

Public Policy Flashcards

1
Q

I. What is public policy?

B. Facets of public policy

A
  1. Policy choices
  2. Putting Choices into action
  3. The effects of policy
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2
Q

I. What it is public policy?

Types of Domestic Policy

A
  1. Distributive Policy
  2. Protective Regulatory Policy
  3. Competitive Regulatory policy
  4. Redistributive policy
  5. Crisis policy
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3
Q

I. What is public policy?

Types of Foreign policy

A
  1. Structural policy
  2. Strategic policy
  3. Crisis Policy
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4
Q

I. What is public policy?

Types of Intermestic issues

A

Terrorism & Homeland security

Immigration

International trade

Environmental issues

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5
Q

III. Process

A

A. Five stages of the policy-making process

B. Agenda-setting

C. Making policy choices

D. Budgeting

E. Implementing policy

F. Policy evaluation & change

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6
Q

III. Process

A. Five stages of the policy-making process

A
  1. Agenda-setting
  2. Making policy choices
  3. Budgeting
  4. Implementation
  5. Evaluation
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7
Q

III. Process

B. Agenda-setting

A
  1. Political agenda
  2. Political entrepreneurs
  3. Governmental agenda
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8
Q

III. Process

D. Budgeting

A
  1. Revenues & expenditures
  2. Mandatory and discretionary spending
    a. ) Mandatory spending
    1. / Entitlement programs
    2. / Interest on the debt
    3. / Other forms of mandatory spending
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9
Q

III. Process

E. Implementing policy

A
  1. Bureaucracy
  2. Rules & routines
  3. Coordination of resources
  4. Staffing & funding
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10
Q

IV. Politics

A

A. Factors affecting policy change

B. Political patterns that shape domestic policy

C. Tendencies in American foreign policy

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11
Q

IV. Politics

A. Factors affecting policy change

A
  1. Incrementalism
  2. Conditions for major change:
    a. Sense of nat’l urgency or crisis
    b. alignment of political forces in direction of change
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12
Q

IV. Politics

B. Political patterns that shape domestic policy

A

Distributive policy
• policies that subsidize activities gov’t wants to promote

Protective regulatory policy
•rules & actions intended to protect public by setting conditions for various activities to take place

Competitive regulatory policy
•rules & regulations designed to limit provision of specific goods and services by controlling who may deliver these services or products

Redistributive policy
•rules and actions designed to alter the distribution of wealth, property, rights, or other values in society

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13
Q

IV. Politics

C. Tendencies in American foreign policy

A

Walter Mead’s 4 schools of American foreign policy:

Hamiltonians

Wilsonians

Jeffersonians

Jacksonians

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14
Q

IV. Politics

Hamiltonians

A
  • View the US as a great power in the world & see this as appropriate
  • comfortable with use of military power & diplomacy with regimes of different types
  • expect that world trade will eventually lead to an international system that is freer, more prosperous, and friendly to the US
  • Promote US commercial and financial interests overseas
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15
Q

IV. Politics

Wilsonians

A
  • Believe the US has both a moral & practical obligation to spread democratic forms of gov’t worldwide
  • The moralistic, crusading strain in US foreign policy, deeply interested in the domestic behavior of other states
  • Strongly prefer peaceful resolution of international conflicts, but can be military and missionary cast once at war.
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16
Q

IV. Politics

Jeffersonians

A
  • Emphasize the need to avoid military interventions or alliances abroad
  • US must be an example to others, but should keep its own affairs and not intervene forcibly overseas
  • Moral and financial costs of US foreign policy strategy should be kept to a bare minimum
  • Fear corrupting effects of international power politics & war on US traditions of limited government, including increased debt, taxes, large armed forces, and erosions of civil liberties
17
Q

IV. Politics

Jacksonians

A
  • Intense American nationalists, based in the country’s heartland
  • Take great pride in the nation’s military and look to protect the sovereignty, honor, economic well-being, & security of the US in a dangerous world
  • Generally skeptical of elite-sponsored legal, multilateral, and idealistic plans for international improvement, including US commitments to that end
18
Q

I. What is Public Policy?

A

A. Definition: principles upon which social laws are based

B. Facets of Public Policy

C. Domestic, Foreign, and “Intermestic” Policy

American Political System (3 decks)

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