Public Land Use Flashcards

1
Q

__ is one that’s subordinate to the main use of the property. An equipment shed on a property is also an example

A

accessory apartment or an accessory use

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2
Q

the use of a dwelling, or an attached accessory building on the same zoning lot, for commercial activities; these activities must be clearly secondary to the use of the structure as a residential dwelling. Only the residents of the dwelling can conduct business there.

A

home occupation

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3
Q

Other Zoning Classifications

A

Commercial, Industrial, Vacant Land, Agricultural, Public Open Space, Parklands, Recreation Areas, Institutional Areas

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4
Q

Land that is set aside to act as a separation between two conflicting zones.

A

Buffer Zone

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5
Q

Land that is set aside to act as a separation between two conflicting zones.

A

Buffer Zone

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6
Q

where a municipality will allow an otherwise prohibited type of construction if the developer will give the municipality something back. Often this relates to the floor-to-area ratio

A

Incentive zoning

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7
Q

Floor to area ratio

A

You get the FAR by dividing the gross floor area of a building by the total area of the lot. FAR describes the intensity of use. Building height and site coverage are factors that affect FAR. For example, a low floor-to-area ratio covers more of the lot with building square footage if the building is all one story. But the same FAR would describe a two-story building that covered only half of the lot, assuming both buildings had the same amount of floor area.”

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8
Q

___ restrict the density of buildings in an area through building design requirements such as floor-area-ratios (FAR), setbacks, lot size, building placement, and open space requirements. ___ are separate from use-based zoning controls, which limit the type of use permitted in a given area (e.g., residential, commercial, etc.).

A

Bulk zoning regulations

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9
Q

the process of zoning to preserve the architectural integrity and cohesive look of an area

A

Aesthetic zoning

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10
Q

he process of assigning a lower-density use zone to an area that previously allowed higher density. Sometimes this is done to limit sprawl and overgrowth of cities; at other times it is for conservational or recreational purposes

A

Downzoning

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11
Q

occurs when property value is diminished due to adjacent land being taken for public use.

A

Inverse condemnation

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12
Q

The federal Freedom of Information Law says that all meetings of governmental agencies and their departments must be open to the public

A

Open Meeting Law/Sunshine Law

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13
Q

A term meaning parcels of land that share a common border.

A

Abutting

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14
Q

Organization that oversees the entire environmental impact evaluation

A

Lead agency

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15
Q

Program that encourages a shift in growth away from agricultural or environmentally sensitive regions to more appropriate areas.

A

Transfer of development rights

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