Public Health, Medicine & Food Flashcards

1
Q

what is public health?

A

population based medicine in order to..
- curb outbreak of disease
- monitor disease
- establish policies for dealing w/ and preventing disease

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2
Q

what is medicine?

A

individual health
(ex: when doctor’s see patients)

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3
Q

what is the core value of public health?

A

improving the health status of others to provide benefits to all

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4
Q

social safety net?

A

any government program that benefits individuals or families.

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5
Q

what is food security?

A

when all people, at all times, have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy lifestyle

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6
Q

what is food assistance?

A

any intervention to address hunger and under nutrition (ex: free breakfast and lunch programs in bolivia)

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7
Q

what is food aid?

A

international flows in the form of food or cash to purchase food in support of food assistance programs (ex: organizations that donate food to the lunch programs)

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8
Q

what is feed my starving children?

A

a Christian non-profit organization that coordinates the packaging and distribution of food to people in developing nations.

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9
Q

what is the affordable care act?

A
  • signed by president obama in 2010
  • increased health insurance coverage for the uninsured and implements reforms to the health insurance market
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10
Q

2010? (ACA)

A
  • access to electronic health
  • cannot be denied w/ pre-existing conditions
  • no lifetime/annual limits
  • free preventative care
  • adults w/ pre-existing conditions offered other kinds of plans
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11
Q

2014? (ACA)

A

can’t discriminate who gets what plan and how much people plan due to gender or pre-existing conditions

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12
Q

what are health exchanges?

A

organizations in each state through which people can purchase health insurance.

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13
Q

what are insurance premiums?

A

cost to consumer per month to buy the plan

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14
Q

what is a deductible?

A

amount of out of pocket costs per year that the consumer must pay before access to health benefits

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15
Q

what is co-insurance? (co-pay)

A

cost sharing between consumer and insurance, part of service cost the consumer must pay after meeting deductible
(ex: having to pay specialist $30 for being seen)

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16
Q

challenges of ACA?

A

not enough practitioners = question of structure in medical establishment

17
Q

health care as a human right?

A

UN’s universal declaration of human rights (1948) right to health = all countries signed besides US, Comoros, and Palau

18
Q

what does it mean to be underinsured?

A

a person has insurance coverage, but the limits may not be high enough to cover the full expenses of a claim.

19
Q

what does it mean to be uninsured?

A

not covered by insurance