Public Health Flashcards

1
Q

4 components of negligence

A

Was there a duty of care
Was there a breech of duty of Care
Did the patient come to harm
Did they come to harm because of the breech

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2
Q

How to calculate NNT

A

1/ ARR

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3
Q

How to calculate ARR

A

Incidence of disease In exposed MINUS incidence of diseased in unexposed

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4
Q

What model represents a never event

A

Swiss cheese model

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5
Q

What 4 components represent public health

A

Health promotion
Protection
Prolonging life
Provision of services

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6
Q

3 components that lead to intent in the theory of planned behaviour model

A

Attitudes
Perceived behaviour control
Subjective norms

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7
Q

4 components of the health belief model

A
Perceived :
Susceptibility 
Severity
Benefits
Barriers
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8
Q

Social determinants of health

A

Financial
Education
Geographical
Cultural

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9
Q

2 RF for disease in the developed world

A

Smoking

Obesity

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10
Q

Why is disease different in diff countries

A

War and conflict
Social norms/ culture
Migration
Environment

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11
Q

Two tests of negligence

A

Bolam - Would a reasonable group of doctors done the same

Bolitho- Was it reasonable to do so

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12
Q

Factors affecting compliance

A

Pt- may not want to- memory impairment

Tx- complex regime , access to or supply

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13
Q

Substance missuse interventions

A

Substitute prescribing - buprenorphine 4 opioids
Minimising harm
Psychosocial
Groups

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14
Q

3 times you can break confidentiality

A

They consent to it
The law requires it
Risk to the public

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15
Q

What are the aims of a health needs assessment

A

To decide priorities and resource allocation to reduce inequalities and improve health

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16
Q

4 stages of a health needs assessment

A

Needs assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation

17
Q

What is need

A

The ability to benefit from an intervention

18
Q

Name the 5 types of study

A
RCT
Cohort
Cross sectional 
Case control
Case series
19
Q

Two types of health needs assessment

A

Comparative

Corporate