Public Health Flashcards
What is the definition of public health according to CEA Winslow?
Public health is defined as “The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals.”
What is the primary aim of public health according to the World Health Organization?
The primary aim of public health is to “provide maximum benefit for the largest number of people.”
What are the three core functions of public health?
The three core functions of public health are Assessment, Policy Development, and Assurance
What was the significant milestone in public health established in the United Kingdom in the 1840s?
The Public Health Act of 1848 was established in the United Kingdom.
Who is considered the father of modern epidemiology and what is he best known for?
John Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology, best known for tracing the source of the cholera outbreak.
What are the essential services of public health?
The essential public health services include monitoring health, diagnosing and investigating health issues, informing and educating the public, mobilizing community partnerships, developing policies, enforcing laws, linking to/providing care, assuring a competent workforce, evaluating, and conducting research.
What are some determinants of health mentioned in the text?
Determinants of health include genes and biology, health behaviors, social or societal characteristics, and health services or medical care.
What are the two layers of the skin and their primary functions?
The two layers of the skin are the epidermis, which resists physical damage and prevents water loss, and the dermis, which collects sensory information and helps regulate body temperature.
What role do hair and oil glands play in the integumentary system?
Hair helps insulate the body and consists of keratin-filled dead cells, while oil glands lubricate hair, condition surrounding skin, and inhibit the growth of bacteria.
What is the purpose of public health?
The purpose of public health is to promote health, prevent disease, and ensure conditions in which people can be healthy, ultimately benefiting the population as a whole.
