Public Administration Flashcards
public adminstration
study of the managerial practices as to how officials enact policy
politics
who gets what, when, and how (distributing resources amongst conflicting parties)
authority
someones power to make decisions
coericion
expression of power over someone else
Weber’s 3 types of authority
traditional, charismatic, legal rational
power
when actors make another actor behave in a way they would not otherwise
negative power
restricts someone from doing something
positive power
“empowers” someone to do something
the state
institution exerting power over a population in a territory (guaranteed monopoly power)
difference between state and nation
states are sovereign (country) nations are not (culture, grouping)
nation state
a state of one nation of people
government
institution with formal and informal rules
representative democracy
democracy made by elected representative
democracy
legitimacy of democratic governments based on “inputs” such as elections
government output
building things like highways
high competition, high participation
polyarchy
high competition, low participation
oligarchy
low competition, high participation
open hegemony
low competition, low participation
closed hegemony
democratic legislators represent
the wants of their individual constitiuents
principal agent relationship
principal (people) push the agent (representative) to do something
representation as trustee
elected officials act in the interest of the people but not directly dictated by the people
government doesnt act
people act
thin democracy
elected officials but the public is only heard during elections
thick democracy
elected officials are still ruled by the people