Puberty Flashcards
Female puberty
The amount of the hormone oestrogen rises and triggers the menstrual cycle.
Underarm and pubic hair grow.
Breasts enlarge.
Male puberty
The amount of the hormone testosterone rises. This stimulates sperm production.
Underarm, facial and pubic hair grow.
Voice deepens
Features appeared in puberty are called
Secondary sex characteristic
What is the menstrual cycle
The menstrual cycle is a monthly cycle, which involves the maturation (process of maturing) and release of an egg. If sexual intercourse has occurred, this can result in pregnancy
Hormones that control the menstrual cycle
Oestrogen
Progesterone
How many stages are in the menstrual cycle
4
Oestrogen function and location
Oestrogen is produced in the ovaries and causes the development of the thick, spongy uterus lining
Progesterone location and function
Produced in ovaries after ovulation
Breaks down lining of uterus
Process of the last stage of the menstrual cycle
The lining of uterus is maintained(oestrogen ) and is ready for fertilised egg if no egg is attached lining breaks down and cycle begins again