PUB HEALTH Flashcards

1
Q

Morbidity ve Mortality arasındaki fark?

A

Morbidity hastalık durumu Mortality ölüm durumu

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2
Q

Endemic, Pandemic, Epidemic?

A

Endemic: Constantly present, low spread
Pandemic: Sudden increase cases globally
Epidemic: Spreading in a large country

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3
Q

Fundamental

A

Asıl

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4
Q

Adequate

A

Yeterli, Uygun

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5
Q

Coverage

A

Kapsam

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6
Q

Incentive

A

Teşvik

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7
Q

Enviromental Preventive H. S.

A

It is the initiative to control the environmental factors

affecting the health. (Air water pollution radiation)

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8
Q

Personal Preventive H. S.

A
 Immunization
 Early diagnosis-screening tests
 Family Planning
 Health Education
 Nutrition 
 Personal hygiene
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9
Q

PREVENTİVE HEALTH SERVİCES ne işe yaradı?

A
reduce premature morbidity,
 increase longevity, 
 maintain physical functioning, 
 enhance overall quality of life, 
 decrease health care costs
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10
Q

prevention strategies anlat

A

Primary Prevention (eg: immunization, health
education, promoting healthy nutritional
behaviour etc…)

Secondary Prevention (early diagnosis by
screening, routine health care visits etc..)

Tertiary Prevention (treatment and
rehabilitation services e.g. Provision of walking
device to impaired persons etc…)

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11
Q

PRİMARY HEALTH CARE

A

Bütün herkesin ihtiyacına göre şekillenen sistem.

Primary healthcare denotes the first level of
contact between individuals and families with
the health system.

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12
Q

when did PHC gained currency?

A

in 78 WHO and UNICEF hold a conf. at ALMA-ATA and made a 10 point statement. HEALTH FOR ALL dediler. hala geçerli

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13
Q

philospohu of PHC?

A

equity, eşitlik
 access, erişim
 empowerment, güçlendirme
 community self-determination halkin kendi kararı
 and intersectoral collaboration sektörlerarası işbirliği

sağlığın sosyo ekeonomik külütürel ve siyasi etkenlerine bakar

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14
Q

determinant

A

etken, belirleyici faktör

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15
Q

encompass

A

kapsamak

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16
Q

SECONDARY HEALTHCARE

A

2nd tier of health system. 1den gelenler daha üst yetkililere ve hastanelere yönlendiriliyorlar
DEVLET HASTANESİ,

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17
Q

TERTIARY HEALTH CARE

A

3rd level of health system. 1 ve 2den gelenler.
 Specialized Intensive Care Units, advanced
diagnostic support services and specialized
medical personnel are the key features of it. ÜNİ HASTANESİ, YOĞUN BAKIM, 2DE OLMAYAN YAN DALLAR

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18
Q

municipality

A

belediye

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19
Q

ministry

A

bakanlık

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20
Q

JOKER: rehabilitasyon mesela 1 2 3 health careda var. bu 123ü ayıran kesin çizgiler yok.

A

mentos

21
Q

declaration

A

beyanname

22
Q

promotion

A

yükseltme

23
Q

poverty

A

yoksulluk

24
Q

empowerment

A

kuvvetlendirme

25
Q

comprehensive

A

kapsamlı

26
Q

palliative

A

yatıştırıcı

27
Q

promote

A

desteklemek

28
Q

prosperity

A

refah

29
Q

enviromentalda olan faktörler

A

fiziki

biolojik (mikroorganizma, vekötr, bitki)

sosyokültürel

30
Q

foodstuff

A

gıda

31
Q

hastalık nedenleri (enviromental olarak)

A

Constitutional YAPISAL:
genetik, hormonel, metabolik yapı,

Environmental ÇEVRESEL:
fiziki kimyasal biolojik sosyal psikososyal cultural economical esansiyal elementlerin eksikliği (vitamin, esasniyel amino asitler, yağ asitleri, mineraller)

32
Q

Effect of environment on Disease?

A

hastalığa zemin oluşturabilir

direkt olarak hastalık nedeni olabilir

hastalık yayılmasını kolaylaştırabilir

bazı hastalıkları etkileyebilir

33
Q

ease

A

kolaylaştırmak

34
Q

cease

A

durdurmak

35
Q

consultancy

A

danışmanlık

36
Q

evaluate

A

değerlendirmek

37
Q

holistic

A

bütüncül

38
Q

Agent

A

is a factor distinguished by its characteristics as internal toxicity, potency and physical state, solubility, and wave-length

39
Q

Host

A

is characterized by genetic structure, age, sex, nutritional status, and physiological state (pregnancy and lactation etc) level of health, pre-exposure

40
Q

Exposure

A

Defines the the contact with a factor defined by intensity, period/duration, frequency, time (continious or intermittant), and route(s)

41
Q

Dose

A

Gives information about the intensity of exposure, this information should include the amount, time, frequency and periodicity

42
Q

Effect

A

It is the response of the living organism to exposure with toxic factor. It can vary due to character, intensity, starting time and duration of exposure

43
Q

adverse

A

ters olumsuz zıt

44
Q

conception

A

düşünce fikir

45
Q

constitutional

A

yapısal

46
Q

disruptor

A

aksatıcı

47
Q

provision

A

sağlama

48
Q

alimentation

A

beslenme

49
Q

threshold

A

eşik