PUB HEALTH Flashcards
Morbidity ve Mortality arasındaki fark?
Morbidity hastalık durumu Mortality ölüm durumu
Endemic, Pandemic, Epidemic?
Endemic: Constantly present, low spread
Pandemic: Sudden increase cases globally
Epidemic: Spreading in a large country
Fundamental
Asıl
Adequate
Yeterli, Uygun
Coverage
Kapsam
Incentive
Teşvik
Enviromental Preventive H. S.
It is the initiative to control the environmental factors
affecting the health. (Air water pollution radiation)
Personal Preventive H. S.
Immunization Early diagnosis-screening tests Family Planning Health Education Nutrition Personal hygiene
PREVENTİVE HEALTH SERVİCES ne işe yaradı?
reduce premature morbidity, increase longevity, maintain physical functioning, enhance overall quality of life, decrease health care costs
prevention strategies anlat
Primary Prevention (eg: immunization, health
education, promoting healthy nutritional
behaviour etc…)
Secondary Prevention (early diagnosis by
screening, routine health care visits etc..)
Tertiary Prevention (treatment and
rehabilitation services e.g. Provision of walking
device to impaired persons etc…)
PRİMARY HEALTH CARE
Bütün herkesin ihtiyacına göre şekillenen sistem.
Primary healthcare denotes the first level of
contact between individuals and families with
the health system.
when did PHC gained currency?
in 78 WHO and UNICEF hold a conf. at ALMA-ATA and made a 10 point statement. HEALTH FOR ALL dediler. hala geçerli
philospohu of PHC?
equity, eşitlik
access, erişim
empowerment, güçlendirme
community self-determination halkin kendi kararı
and intersectoral collaboration sektörlerarası işbirliği
sağlığın sosyo ekeonomik külütürel ve siyasi etkenlerine bakar
determinant
etken, belirleyici faktör
encompass
kapsamak
SECONDARY HEALTHCARE
2nd tier of health system. 1den gelenler daha üst yetkililere ve hastanelere yönlendiriliyorlar
DEVLET HASTANESİ,
TERTIARY HEALTH CARE
3rd level of health system. 1 ve 2den gelenler.
Specialized Intensive Care Units, advanced
diagnostic support services and specialized
medical personnel are the key features of it. ÜNİ HASTANESİ, YOĞUN BAKIM, 2DE OLMAYAN YAN DALLAR
municipality
belediye
ministry
bakanlık
JOKER: rehabilitasyon mesela 1 2 3 health careda var. bu 123ü ayıran kesin çizgiler yok.
mentos
declaration
beyanname
promotion
yükseltme
poverty
yoksulluk
empowerment
kuvvetlendirme
comprehensive
kapsamlı
palliative
yatıştırıcı
promote
desteklemek
prosperity
refah
enviromentalda olan faktörler
fiziki
biolojik (mikroorganizma, vekötr, bitki)
sosyokültürel
foodstuff
gıda
hastalık nedenleri (enviromental olarak)
Constitutional YAPISAL:
genetik, hormonel, metabolik yapı,
Environmental ÇEVRESEL:
fiziki kimyasal biolojik sosyal psikososyal cultural economical esansiyal elementlerin eksikliği (vitamin, esasniyel amino asitler, yağ asitleri, mineraller)
Effect of environment on Disease?
hastalığa zemin oluşturabilir
direkt olarak hastalık nedeni olabilir
hastalık yayılmasını kolaylaştırabilir
bazı hastalıkları etkileyebilir
ease
kolaylaştırmak
cease
durdurmak
consultancy
danışmanlık
evaluate
değerlendirmek
holistic
bütüncül
Agent
is a factor distinguished by its characteristics as internal toxicity, potency and physical state, solubility, and wave-length
Host
is characterized by genetic structure, age, sex, nutritional status, and physiological state (pregnancy and lactation etc) level of health, pre-exposure
Exposure
Defines the the contact with a factor defined by intensity, period/duration, frequency, time (continious or intermittant), and route(s)
Dose
Gives information about the intensity of exposure, this information should include the amount, time, frequency and periodicity
Effect
It is the response of the living organism to exposure with toxic factor. It can vary due to character, intensity, starting time and duration of exposure
adverse
ters olumsuz zıt
conception
düşünce fikir
constitutional
yapısal
disruptor
aksatıcı
provision
sağlama
alimentation
beslenme
threshold
eşik