PTS GU Flashcards

1
Q

What is the other name for kidney stones?

A

Nephrolithiasis

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2
Q

Where are kidney stones formed?

A

Collecting duct

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3
Q

Where can kidney stones be deposited?

A

Anywhere from renal pelvis to ureter

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4
Q

Where can kidney stones be deposited?

A

Anywhere from the renal pelvis to ureter

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5
Q

What are most kidney stones made of?

A

Calcium oxalate

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6
Q

What can kidneys stones be made of?

A

Calcium oxalate-mc
Calcium phosphate
Uric acid
Struvite
Cysteine

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7
Q

Name some risk factors for developing kidney stones

A

Dehydration
Obesity
UTI’s
Hyperparathyroidism
PMH
Males

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8
Q

Describe the pathophysiology of nephrolithiasis

A

Excess solute in collecting duct-> supersaturated urine-> crystallisation

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