PTS GU Flashcards
1
Q
What is the other name for kidney stones?
A
Nephrolithiasis
2
Q
Where are kidney stones formed?
A
Collecting duct
3
Q
Where can kidney stones be deposited?
A
Anywhere from renal pelvis to ureter
4
Q
Where can kidney stones be deposited?
A
Anywhere from the renal pelvis to ureter
5
Q
What are most kidney stones made of?
A
Calcium oxalate
6
Q
What can kidneys stones be made of?
A
Calcium oxalate-mc
Calcium phosphate
Uric acid
Struvite
Cysteine
7
Q
Name some risk factors for developing kidney stones
A
Dehydration
Obesity
UTI’s
Hyperparathyroidism
PMH
Males
8
Q
Describe the pathophysiology of nephrolithiasis
A
Excess solute in collecting duct-> supersaturated urine-> crystallisation