PTE Snacks V6 15 Flashcards
1401 How do we measure the force or pressure of the atmosphere?
Barometer
1402 What is the study of the Earth’s past and the organisms that lived in it called?
paleontology
1403 Which term describes the study of the Earth’s weather and climate?
Meteorology
1404 What do we call a device that is used to measure temperature?
Thermometer
1405 How do we refer to the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler ones?
Decomposition
1406 What do we call a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process?
Catalyst
1407 What is the term for a set of rules or guidelines that govern the structure and use of a language?
grammar
1408 How do we refer to a person who studies and practices law?
Lawyer
1409 How do we refer to a word that is used to join clauses or sentences together?
Conjunction
1410 What is the term for a system of government in which power is held by the people?
Democracy
1411 What is the term for the study of the Earth’s physical features, climate, and population?
Geography
1412 Which gas makes up the majority of Earth’s atmosphere?
Nitrogen
1413 Which branch of science deals with the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment?
Biology
1414 What do we call a substance that can conduct electricity under certain conditions?
Conductor
1415 What is the term for a person who studies and designs buildings and other structures?
architect
1416 Which language do we call the most widely spoken language in the world?
Mandarin Chinese
1417 How do we call the process of breaking down food into small molecules that can be absorbed by the body?
Digestion
1418 What is the term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring?
Species
1419 What do we call a person who studies the stars, planets, and other celestial objects?
Astronomer
1420 What do we call a person who studies and practices medicine, diagnosing and treating illnesses?
Doctor , physician
1421 What do we call the process of organizing and analyzing numerical data?
Data analysis
1422 What do we call the study of human society, culture, and behavior?
sociology
1423 What do we call a language that is no longer spoken or used in everyday life?
Dead language
1424 What do we call a person who writes books, stories, or articles?
Author
1425 What do we call a word that has the same meaning as another word?
synonym
1426 What do we call the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies?
astronomy
1427 What is the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources to satisfy their wants and needs called?
Economics
1428 What is the basic unit of life?
Cell
1429 What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?
psychology
1430 What is the process by which plants convert light into energy?
Photosynthesis
1431 What do we call the clothing that covers the hand with individual sections for each finger?
glove
1432 What is the hair called that grows on the skin of a sheep?
Wool / fleece
1433 What is the opposite of ‘affluence’?
Poverty
1434 Which one do you spend longer time in, eating, drinking or sleep?
sleep
1435 What do we call the period between sunrise and sunset?
Daytime
1436 What do we call the water flowing down the cliff?
waterfall
1437 What do we measure in Celsius?
Temperature
1438 What is the three-dimensional shape of circle?
Sphere / globe
1439 What is the verb that means employing someone or renting something?
Hire
1440 What is the weather condition related with heavy rain and strong wind occurring in the western Pacific or Indian Ocean?
Typhoon
1441 What is the other form of water other than gas and solid?
Liquid / fluid
1442 How many years are there in two centuries?
Two hundred
1443 What do we call an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something?
Discount / reduction
1444 What is the generic term for gold, silver and copper?
Metal
1445 Which continent is Canada located in?
North America
1446 What is the opposite of the minus sign?
Plus sign
1447 What is the food that is used in a recipe?
Ingredient
1448 How many years are there in two decades?
Twenty
1449 What is the colorful sticker that is attached to an envelope?
stamp
1450 What is the summary at the beginning of an academic paper called?
Abstract
1451 Where can we find the footnote on a page?
Bottom
1452 What is the part powering a car, ship or an aircraft?
Engine
1453 What do you call the hair that grows above your eyes?
Eyebrow
1454 What is the famous canal linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean?
Suez
1455 What is the generic term for a person who once had the same title as you have now?
Predecessor
1456 What type of body covering helps to insulate burns?
Dressing / bandage
1457 What do we call the musical instrument which has six strings?
Guitar
1458 What do we call a table showing days, weeks and months of a year?
Calendar
1459 What do we call the phase in a trial in which both parties interrogate each other?
Cross examination
1460 What do we say if we call brothers and sisters in a same way?
Siblings
1461 What is the portable breathing apparatus for divers?
Aqualung
1462 What do you call the dark shape your body make on the ground in the sun?
Shadow
1463 What is the conservation of non-renewable energy?
Reuse / recycling
1464 How often does an annual event happen?
Once a year / yearly
1465 If a driver drives the car, what does a pilot do to the plane?
Fly/flies
1466 What will happen to a fragile item if it is not handled carefully?
Smash / break / broken
1467 Where does a pilot sit in an airplane?
Cockpit
1468 What type of work is a sabbatical a lengthy time away from?
Teaching
1469 What do we call a statement presented in court by a defendant or a lawyer?
Plea
1470 What is the straight line between the center of a circle and any point on its outer edge?
Radius
1471 Where is a suspect convicted of a crime?
Court
1472 What do we call a slight shaking movement in a part of the body?
Tremor / quiver / shiver / tremble
1473 What do we call the weather conditions like rain, hail, etc.?
precipitation
1474 What do we call a group of people who sing together?
Choir / chorus
1475 What is the occupational title for a person who composes novels?
novelist
1476 What do we call a person who trains a team in a particular sport?
Coach
1477 What geometric shape are circumference, diameter and radius related with?
Circle
1478 What is the synonym of ‘destiny’?
Fate / fortune
1479 What do we call the machine that provides drinking water in an office?
Water cooler / water dispenser
1480 What do we call a private teacher who gives you lessons outside school hours?
Tutor
1481 What will happen to a balloon if you inflate it beyond its capacity?
Blast / burst
1482 What is the process you do when you are not satisfied with a verdict of your lawsuit?
Appeal
1483 What do we call the home of some kinds of wild animals like foxes?
Den / dens / cave / burrow / lair
1484 Which word can be used to describe an inexperienced person, fledgling or veteran?
Fledgling
1485 What is a person whose job deals with the people who call or enter an office, hotel, etc.?
Receptionist
1486 What should we call a permanent mark on a person’s skin since his or her birth?
Birthmark
1487 How to describe people who are the original, earliest known inhabitants of a region?
Indigenous
1488 What is the formal name of breathing?
Respiration
1489 How to stimulate an individual’s immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a kind of viral?
Vaccinate
1490 What is the tallest living quadruped animal in the world?
Giraffe
1491 Lettuce and carrots come under which category?
Vegetable
1492 What is the yearly recurrence of the date of a past event?
Anniversary
1493 What kind of animal does hippopotamus belong to, herbivore or carnivore?
Herbivore
1494 What is the state of distress experienced by an individual who is suddenly exposed to a new, or foreign cultural environment?
Culture shock
1495 How many legs do quadruped animals have?
Four
1496 What is the fruit with hairy shells and milky juice inside?
Coconut
1497 What is the hand-held electric device that blows hot air to your hair?
Hair dryer/
1498 Which word is more related to peasants, industry or agriculture?
Agriculture
1499 What is the antonym of depression, and especially is used to describe financial success?
Prosperity
1500 Which word belongs to insects, mantis or lettuce?
Mantis