PTE Snacks V6 15 Flashcards

1
Q

1401 How do we measure the force or pressure of the atmosphere?

A

Barometer

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2
Q

1402 What is the study of the Earth’s past and the organisms that lived in it called?

A

paleontology

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3
Q

1403 Which term describes the study of the Earth’s weather and climate?

A

Meteorology

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4
Q

1404 What do we call a device that is used to measure temperature?

A

Thermometer

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5
Q

1405 How do we refer to the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler ones?

A

Decomposition

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6
Q

1406 What do we call a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process?

A

Catalyst

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7
Q

1407 What is the term for a set of rules or guidelines that govern the structure and use of a language?

A

grammar

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8
Q

1408 How do we refer to a person who studies and practices law?

A

Lawyer

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9
Q

1409 How do we refer to a word that is used to join clauses or sentences together?

A

Conjunction

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10
Q

1410 What is the term for a system of government in which power is held by the people?

A

Democracy

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11
Q

1411 What is the term for the study of the Earth’s physical features, climate, and population?

A

Geography

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12
Q

1412 Which gas makes up the majority of Earth’s atmosphere?

A

Nitrogen

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13
Q

1413 Which branch of science deals with the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment?

A

Biology

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14
Q

1414 What do we call a substance that can conduct electricity under certain conditions?

A

Conductor

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15
Q

1415 What is the term for a person who studies and designs buildings and other structures?

A

architect

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16
Q

1416 Which language do we call the most widely spoken language in the world?

A

Mandarin Chinese

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17
Q

1417 How do we call the process of breaking down food into small molecules that can be absorbed by the body?

A

Digestion

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18
Q

1418 What is the term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring?

A

Species

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19
Q

1419 What do we call a person who studies the stars, planets, and other celestial objects?

A

Astronomer

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20
Q

1420 What do we call a person who studies and practices medicine, diagnosing and treating illnesses?

A

Doctor , physician

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21
Q

1421 What do we call the process of organizing and analyzing numerical data?

A

Data analysis

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22
Q

1422 What do we call the study of human society, culture, and behavior?

A

sociology

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23
Q

1423 What do we call a language that is no longer spoken or used in everyday life?

A

Dead language

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24
Q

1424 What do we call a person who writes books, stories, or articles?

A

Author

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25
Q

1425 What do we call a word that has the same meaning as another word?

A

synonym

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26
Q

1426 What do we call the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies?

A

astronomy

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27
Q

1427 What is the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources to satisfy their wants and needs called?

A

Economics

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28
Q

1428 What is the basic unit of life?

A

Cell

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29
Q

1429 What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?

A

psychology

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30
Q

1430 What is the process by which plants convert light into energy?

A

Photosynthesis

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31
Q

1431 What do we call the clothing that covers the hand with individual sections for each finger?

A

glove

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32
Q

1432 What is the hair called that grows on the skin of a sheep?

A

Wool / fleece

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33
Q

1433 What is the opposite of ‘affluence’?

A

Poverty

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34
Q

1434 Which one do you spend longer time in, eating, drinking or sleep?

A

sleep

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35
Q

1435 What do we call the period between sunrise and sunset?

A

Daytime

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36
Q

1436 What do we call the water flowing down the cliff?

A

waterfall

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37
Q

1437 What do we measure in Celsius?

A

Temperature

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38
Q

1438 What is the three-dimensional shape of circle?

A

Sphere / globe

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39
Q

1439 What is the verb that means employing someone or renting something?

A

Hire

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40
Q

1440 What is the weather condition related with heavy rain and strong wind occurring in the western Pacific or Indian Ocean?

A

Typhoon

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41
Q

1441 What is the other form of water other than gas and solid?

A

Liquid / fluid

42
Q

1442 How many years are there in two centuries?

A

Two hundred

43
Q

1443 What do we call an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something?

A

Discount / reduction

44
Q

1444 What is the generic term for gold, silver and copper?

A

Metal

45
Q

1445 Which continent is Canada located in?

A

North America

46
Q

1446 What is the opposite of the minus sign?

A

Plus sign

47
Q

1447 What is the food that is used in a recipe?

A

Ingredient

48
Q

1448 How many years are there in two decades?

A

Twenty

49
Q

1449 What is the colorful sticker that is attached to an envelope?

A

stamp

50
Q

1450 What is the summary at the beginning of an academic paper called?

A

Abstract

51
Q

1451 Where can we find the footnote on a page?

A

Bottom

52
Q

1452 What is the part powering a car, ship or an aircraft?

A

Engine

53
Q

1453 What do you call the hair that grows above your eyes?

A

Eyebrow

54
Q

1454 What is the famous canal linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean?

A

Suez

55
Q

1455 What is the generic term for a person who once had the same title as you have now?

A

Predecessor

56
Q

1456 What type of body covering helps to insulate burns?

A

Dressing / bandage

57
Q

1457 What do we call the musical instrument which has six strings?

A

Guitar

58
Q

1458 What do we call a table showing days, weeks and months of a year?

A

Calendar

59
Q

1459 What do we call the phase in a trial in which both parties interrogate each other?

A

Cross examination

60
Q

1460 What do we say if we call brothers and sisters in a same way?

A

Siblings

61
Q

1461 What is the portable breathing apparatus for divers?

A

Aqualung

62
Q

1462 What do you call the dark shape your body make on the ground in the sun?

A

Shadow

63
Q

1463 What is the conservation of non-renewable energy?

A

Reuse / recycling

64
Q

1464 How often does an annual event happen?

A

Once a year / yearly

65
Q

1465 If a driver drives the car, what does a pilot do to the plane?

A

Fly/flies

66
Q

1466 What will happen to a fragile item if it is not handled carefully?

A

Smash / break / broken

67
Q

1467 Where does a pilot sit in an airplane?

A

Cockpit

68
Q

1468 What type of work is a sabbatical a lengthy time away from?

A

Teaching

69
Q

1469 What do we call a statement presented in court by a defendant or a lawyer?

A

Plea

70
Q

1470 What is the straight line between the center of a circle and any point on its outer edge?

A

Radius

71
Q

1471 Where is a suspect convicted of a crime?

A

Court

72
Q

1472 What do we call a slight shaking movement in a part of the body?

A

Tremor / quiver / shiver / tremble

73
Q

1473 What do we call the weather conditions like rain, hail, etc.?

A

precipitation

74
Q

1474 What do we call a group of people who sing together?

A

Choir / chorus

75
Q

1475 What is the occupational title for a person who composes novels?

A

novelist

76
Q

1476 What do we call a person who trains a team in a particular sport?

A

Coach

77
Q

1477 What geometric shape are circumference, diameter and radius related with?

A

Circle

78
Q

1478 What is the synonym of ‘destiny’?

A

Fate / fortune

79
Q

1479 What do we call the machine that provides drinking water in an office?

A

Water cooler / water dispenser

80
Q

1480 What do we call a private teacher who gives you lessons outside school hours?

A

Tutor

81
Q

1481 What will happen to a balloon if you inflate it beyond its capacity?

A

Blast / burst

82
Q

1482 What is the process you do when you are not satisfied with a verdict of your lawsuit?

A

Appeal

83
Q

1483 What do we call the home of some kinds of wild animals like foxes?

A

Den / dens / cave / burrow / lair

84
Q

1484 Which word can be used to describe an inexperienced person, fledgling or veteran?

A

Fledgling

85
Q

1485 What is a person whose job deals with the people who call or enter an office, hotel, etc.?

A

Receptionist

86
Q

1486 What should we call a permanent mark on a person’s skin since his or her birth?

A

Birthmark

87
Q

1487 How to describe people who are the original, earliest known inhabitants of a region?

A

Indigenous

88
Q

1488 What is the formal name of breathing?

A

Respiration

89
Q

1489 How to stimulate an individual’s immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a kind of viral?

A

Vaccinate

90
Q

1490 What is the tallest living quadruped animal in the world?

A

Giraffe

91
Q

1491 Lettuce and carrots come under which category?

A

Vegetable

92
Q

1492 What is the yearly recurrence of the date of a past event?

A

Anniversary

93
Q

1493 What kind of animal does hippopotamus belong to, herbivore or carnivore?

A

Herbivore

94
Q

1494 What is the state of distress experienced by an individual who is suddenly exposed to a new, or foreign cultural environment?

A

Culture shock

95
Q

1495 How many legs do quadruped animals have?

A

Four

96
Q

1496 What is the fruit with hairy shells and milky juice inside?

A

Coconut

97
Q

1497 What is the hand-held electric device that blows hot air to your hair?

A

Hair dryer/

98
Q

1498 Which word is more related to peasants, industry or agriculture?

A

Agriculture

99
Q

1499 What is the antonym of depression, and especially is used to describe financial success?

A

Prosperity

100
Q

1500 Which word belongs to insects, mantis or lettuce?

A

Mantis