PTE Flashcards
scar
leave scar
verb: scarred, scarring
quarry
open pit mine
contend
face, struggle
affordable
enough cheap
afford
provide sth
surge
to suddenly move
to suddenly increase, shoot up
the surge in/of
lentil
small round seed
confer
to discuss sth with other
bestow
whisper
noun,verb
whisper that
whisper of (rumor)
whisper about
appeal
(noun) request appeal to appeal for appeal to sb to do sth being attractive (verb) to make request ask to change decision to be attractive subject+appeal to+sth
prospect
possibility (n)
inspect (v)
influx
arrive a lot of people and money
choke
block
flotilla
a group of small ships
vivid
clear
opposite of vague
shikara
a kind of boat
boho
bohemian, hipy
hone
sharpen, improve your skill
remotely
slightly
embroider
decorate, embellish
purveyor
a person who sells or deals in particular goods.
bolt
verb: to suddenly run somewhere
stagnate
to stop developing
rot
decay
venture
to go somewhere that would be dangerous
a business project or activity
tense
adj: nervous
verb: to become stiff
cite
mention sth
summon: to order someone to appear before a court
abusive
using cruel word
hallmark
the idea that is typical of a particular person or thing
diverse
very different
fargment
small piece of sth
dab
noun:
small amount of sth
verb:
to touch sth slightly with sth else such ac cloth
impulse
something that causes something to happen
unreflective
not engaged in or characterized by reflection or thought.
fancy
want sth or to do sth (v)
sophisticated or expensive (adj)
locust
ملخ
termite
موریانه
dragonfly
سنجاقک
grosshopper
ملخ
delicacy
fragility
rare and expensive food
hotspot
a small area with a relatively high temperature in comparison to its surroundings.
a place of significant activity, danger, or violence
fetch
to be sold
thiamine
vitamin b1
tang
smell
inadvertently
accidentally
oppose of deliberately
exotic
unusual
charcoal
زغال
frothy
has a lot of bubbles
weigh in at
is occurred before fighting
present+sth+suggesting+sth
present+sth+suggesting+sth
stellar
relating to stars
horned desert viper
is like snake and poisonous
scurry
to move quickley
stamp
to walk noisely
critic
criticism (noun)
formalism
a style that pays a lot of attention to rules rather than inner meaning
callaborate
work together to achieve sth
stimulating
exciting, full of new ideas
holistic
adj
considering a person or thing as a whole
impression
feeling and opinion about sth or someone
colloquial
informal conversation
yawn
involuntarily open one’s mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom
reward
give prize
sparkiness
being sparky (high spiritual, lively)
pun
play on words
aesthetic
related to beauty
narrow
become or make less wide
morality
beliefs about what is right or wrong
welfare
the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group
social effort designed to promote the basic physical and material well-being of people in need.
contribute
give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something.
contribute to/toward
free riders
a person or company that gets an advantage without paying for it or earning it
poring over book
reading it with great attention
succinct
adj
concise
brief
concise
brief but comprehensive.
utterance
action of saying sth
insight
an accurate and deep understanding
insight into
prolific
productive
span
extend across
epistemology
معرفت شناسی
champion
to publicly fight and defend an aim or principle
off
a short distance away from place
sink
to move downward to lower level
presumably
probably
clam
mussel، صدف
thrive
prosper; flourish.
remedy
cure
vigorous
strong, healthy, and full of energy.
meanwile
while sth else is happening
cosmetic
relating to treatment intended to restore or improve a person’s appearance.
early on
early stage
burgeon
develop or grow quickly
enterprise
company
the ability to think of new activities and ideas
concoct
make (a dish or meal) by combining various ingredients.
create or devise (a story or plan).
potion
medicine
fanatic
enthusiast
outwork
work harder, faster that someone else
stalk
follow
regimen
regime
vessel
ship
container
primary
main
happening or developing before other things
feast
eat and drink
a large meal, typically a celebratory one. (noun)
amber
hard fossilized resin
together with
in addition to
mead, ale
a kind of beverages
attic
a space or room inside or partly inside the roof of a building.
ancient athens
fort
fortified building
hillforts
forts on hill
hide
animal skin
krater, crater
bowl
aspire
direct one’s hopes or ambitions towards achieving something.
be+to+verb
for commending
what is going to happen in future
produce
agricultural product
spure
encourage
menopause
یائسگی
sample
verb
to taste food
estimate sth at sth
estimate sth at sth
capped
fix rate
cap
verb
limit
be capped with sth
be capped by sth
degenerate
become worse (v) morally unacceptable (adj) some whose behavior is considered to be morally unacceptable
handful
small number
take off
start suddenly successfully
boon
useful
taxonomist
biologist that groups organisms into categories
realm
area of knowledge
realm of
promising
successful
initiative
plan
undermine
make someone or sth less effective or strong
tell apart
distinguish
get about
go or travel different place
to circulate widely
definitely
certainly
turn up
arrive at a place
to be found
miss out+ on
Lose a chance for, fail to achieve
gloom
complete darkness
chancellor
leader
benchmark
used as a standard (noun)
benchmark sth against sth
admit
confess to agree unwillingly allow to enter (admit sb to/into) allow to join admit to sb that
back up
provide support for someone or something.
stake
money risk
trio
group of three people
rumbling
continues deep sound
arduously
requiring or using much energy and vigor, laboriously
debut
person’s first appearance or performance in a particular capacity or role.
(verb)
launch
pretty much
almost completely
on the go
busy, employed
deliberate
intentional, careful and slow
verb:
consider (a question) carefully.
thorough
complete very detail
offering
production that is produced for entertainment
pace
rate, step
verb:
walk nervously
pace sth off (out): to measure distance
audacious
showing great courage or confidence
push forward
try to make other people notice you
wildly
in a very uncontrolled or excited way
hermetic seal
airtight
somehow
in some way
meld
combine
cohesive
characterized by or causing cohesion.
jangle
make sound when sth hit each other
lean toward sth
support opinion
lean forward
to move or bend in a particular direction
lean against/on sth
lean against/on sth
off kilter
off balance
swing
verb: change move in a curve move from a fixed point noun: movement, change
hint
imply
unorthodox
unusual
instrumentation
a music arrangement
guiro
a kind of musical instrument
VCR
video cassette recorder
flourish
thrive, develop well
bring in
introduce
imperfect
flawed
soar
increase rapidly
DIY
do it yourself
contemplative
involving serious thought
anchor
broadcast
exploratory
investigative
belie
contradict
potency
strength, influence
piercing observation/look
piercing sound
refrain
not to do sth that you want to do
noun:
part of song and idea that is repeated
opus
part of music
paragon
perfect thing
cut through
to quickly deal with sth that is confusing
to pass through water or air easily
encompass
to include a wide range of things, ideas
downplay
play down, make sth seem less important
long
verb
to want sth very much specially when it seems unlikely to happen soon
affection
love
think of sth
have a specified opinion of something
novelty
sth that is unusual and new
fad
widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived
wizard
magician
improve on/upon
make sth better than before
stock ticker
electronic sign that show share prices
persipiration
sweat
tribute
an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
quote
give the price of a share or currency
dim
become less bright
centenial
hundredth anniversary
go by the name of sth
be called sth by people
surveyor
invesigator
formidable
very impressive and powerful
trigonometrical
مثلثات
adjust
modify
mere
adj
to emphasize how small sth is
reservation
doubt
bestow
present, grant
appelation
name, title
supreme
having the great position
unremarkable
ordinary
surpass
to be better than someone or sth else
ultimate
bigger, final
shunt
push or pull from main to side
unrivaled
better than sth in same type
dialect
accent
masonry
stonework
covet
have an intense feeling to possess sth that someone else has
*coveted title
jack
verb
steal, lift heavy thing
spire
conical or pyramidal structure on the top of a building, typically a church tower
aggression
threatening and angry behavior
observe
United Nations Day has been observed on October 24 since 1948
register it as being significant
objective
goal
accomplishment
achievment
engage
engage
in
on
upon
then
then Secretary-General of the UN
used before a name for example a someone who had a particular Job in the past
thus for
until now
personnel
staff
as of
on a particular date
carefree
having no worries
palgue
be cause pain and suffering
strife
conflict
comfortably off
rich enough
lea
grass land
gable
triangular roof
crammed with
To fill something with more than it can reasonably hold or accommodate
somewhat
more than little
idylic
happy, peaceful
unsympathetic
unkind
barely
only just
extent
area, degree
implicitly
in a way that is not directly expressed, absolutely
seduce
entice, tempt
overarching
comprehensive
inquiry
investigation
misleading
deceptive
render
may render four square miles (ten square kilometres) of countryside uninhabitable for years.
spread
to cause sth to be in particular condition
provide, give
represent
upwell
rise up magma
gusher
sudden uncontrolled escape of oil or gas from a well
blowout (puncture)
squirt
spray
spew out
to flow out of sth quickly in large quantity
foil
prevent
woo
support
persuade
boost
increase
head off
prevent
lure
persuade
have sth under their belt
to have achieved sth usefull
as through
as if
are used for comparison between two phrases that have imaginary situation
take down
move sth from top to down
tome
large heavy book
matching
having a same style
recall
remember
fuse
merge
bow
bend
steadfast
firmly fixed
every now and then/again
sometimes but not often
out of place
not suitable
hindsight
understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed.
ادراک
custom
tradition, habit
superstition
any belief or practice that is attributed to fate or magic
adopt
approve law
choose to take up, follow, or use
adapt
make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose
reliant on / upon
dependent
along with
together with
in company with
accompanying
riddle
puzzle
proverb
saying
ضرب المثل
charm
spell
a phrase with magic power
omen
sign from future
hand on
transfer from one person to another
baptize
christen
Glover
glove maker
heiress
a woman inherits great wealth
landed
owing much land
alderman
member of municipal assembly
bailiff
commander
bard
poet
freshman
a student in first year of university
major in
specialize in at university
assign
allocate job, duty
assign
allocate hob, duty
toss
throw
toss out
get rid of, refuse
red-faced
ashamed, embarraced
hum
buzz
make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee.
thaw
become liquid or soft as a result of warming up
become friendly
divergence
noun
divergent
adj
scrutinize
examine carefully
alleviate
to make sth less painful
occasionally
sometimes, not often
disipate
become less or weaker before disappearing completely
swarm
a large group of insects which is moving together
swarm with
to be full of
as many
a number that is equal to another number
attire
cloth
prospective
possible
so that
in order that
fit
conform
be socially compatible with
enigma
mystery
exuberant
full of energy
beak
bird s projecting jaw
knot
tight uncomfortable feeling
in turn
one after another
vicious
brutal, violent
complementary
supportive
finance
provide money
pay off
pay debt in full
revenue
income, especially when of an organization
liability
debt
ikebana
Japanese flower arrangement
steep
fill with influence
soak
graceful
stylish
implied
implicit
latent
dormant, inactive
floral
of flower
as if true of
which is true of
captain
lead a group
rear end
hit the back of another car in accident
accomplished
expert
adolescent
teenage
bunkum
nonsense
detox
special treating for stopping taking drugs
narrative
description of story
hatch a plot
form
venal
corrupt
lie
exist
fling
throw
fling sth to sb
say someone in angry way
abuse
misuse/cruel treatment
offense that you say when you are angry
virtue
benefit, advantage, goodness
behavior showing high moral standards.
resourcefulness
the ability to overcome difficulties quickly
eke out
to manage to live with very little food
swathe
area of sth
rage
angry feeling
feel or express violent anger.
altruism
help someone else without any advantageous for you
scrutiny
noun of scrutinize
long haul
long distance
haul
pull sth with continuous steady movements
strain
difficulty
outfit
a group of people who work together
set of cloths worn together
corporate
company
spare
plain, not used
ornateness
being elaborately decorated
dizzy
make someone confused
carry on
continue
engage in an activity.
sensibly
percieved
`strive
try
center
focus
rhetorical
speech or writing with impressive effect
not to put too fine a point on it
to speak bluntly.
bluntly
speaking in a direct and honest way
flourish (noun)
an elaborate rhetorical or literary expression
telegenic
who looks like nice on tv
bit
piece
blame
feel or declare that someone or sth is responsible for fault or wrong
blame sth on sth/sb
take in
accommodate
exacerbate
to make bad situation worse
regurgitate
repeat (information) without analyzing or comprehending it.
vomit
articulate
express (an idea or feeling) fluently and coherently
proliferate
increase rapidly, multiply
short of
fall short of (something)
less than
apart from
To fail to meet or reach a goal
contender
person or group competing with others to achieve sth
worse yet
even more bad
rectify
correct
put right
unify
unite
merge
tenet
princible
tagline
slogan as used in advertising
buzz up
to do to allow entrance
further along
in addition; furthermore
proposition
offer
manifest
noun: patent verb: show clearly adj: obvious
corporatism
the control of a state or organization by large interest groups.
dysfunctional
not following the normal patterns
ramapnt
widespread
know-how
practical knowledge
progression
gradual development
secrete
produce (of gland)
rumble
series of long low sound
cocophony
a loud unpleasant mixture of sound
stroll
walk
high rises
building with many stories
drab
dull
not bright in color
grey
mightily
very
overture
a short piece of music as an introduction
fortissimo
loudly music
forte
a note of music played loudly
crescendo
loudest point
farther-flung
very distant
predate
to happen or exist earlier in history than sth else
cattle
cows
bulls
implement
verb:
take action
noun:
tools
would -be
adj
potential
deterrent
discouragement
discourage: cause (someone) to lose confidence
prevent
pervasive
existing everywhere
ailment
not very serious illness
helmet
strong hard hat for bike and motorcycle rider
prudent
careful
conviction
very strong opinion
a decision in court of law
propensity
natural tendency to behave in particular way
persuasively
in a persuasive manner
account
consider
monk
all male member of religious group that live in monastery
venom
poison
inculate
vaccinate
bovine
relating to cow
come up
rise
smallpox
ابله
pus
a thick fluid containing dead tissue, cells, and bacteria
household
family,house
out of
from
occupancy
fact of occupying a place
commission
bring (something newly produced) into working condition
order
curriculum
syllabus
literacy
ability to read and wright
knowledge in specific area
reader
university lecturer
company
closeness
pathologically
psychologically
fairy tale
children story about magical being
duckling
young duck
nightingale
بلبل
mermaid
mythical sea creature
exult
to feel or show triumphant (victorious)
identifiable
recognizable
tease
make fun of/ laugh
fret
to worry about sth that it is needed
torturous
unpleasant, painful
transcend
go beyond, surpass
rigor
a sudden feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in temperature
being extremely thorough
hardship
shivering
shaking slightly and uncontrollably
thread
idea
tempting
alluring
enticing
attractive
behold
to see
beholder
a person who sees someone or sth
veil
cover
extraneous
irrelevent
grin
v:
to smile widely
noun:
widely smile
disarming
charming
smirk
smile in silly way
facetious
treating serious issues with unsuitable humar
opener
tool for opening cans, bottles
commitment
pledge or undertaking
halcyon
pleasant
score
written or copy of a piece of music
point out
tell someone about sth that thy already did not know about it before
whopping
very large
attest
testify
attest to
level off/out
stop rising or falling
scale back / down
decrease
devise
invent
grouping
group of people
be geared toward
to be designed in way that is suitable
scramble
to struggle or compete to reach sth
mystique
a quality of mystery or power associated with someone or something.
wear off
stop
fade
hearten
make someone feel happier
rustic
rural
Arbitration
judging officially how an argument should be setteled
resolution
the action of solving a problem
sphere
a particular area of work
be bound
make sb to do sth
***you are bound by an agreement
deem
consider
exodus
mass departure of people
caregiving
the activity of looking after a child, elderly and disabled person
leisure
free time
look after
take care of
entitlement
right
so that
in order to
agrarian
relating to farming or farmer
peasant
poor farmer
uneducated
rude, ignorant
peasantry
all peasant of country
cosmic
relating to cosmos
revelation
disclosure, disclosing
have a checkered history
have had periods of failure as well as successful times
entity
being
distracted
anxious
depletion
consumption
deplete
use
be carried away
to be so excited
concern
related to
Goldilocks planet
not too hot, no too cold
gentle
not extreme, soft, light
gale
very strong wind
squeeze out
to force out of position
suck in
tighten
motta
short phrase
aftermath
after effects of significant unpleasant event
in turn
in succesion
determinant
a factor which decisively affects the nature or outcome of something.
decisively
definitive
sentiment
feeling or opinion about sth
congest
v
crowd
exquisite
beautiful
requisite
essential
confection
an elaborate sweet dish
tickle
stroke, lightly touch
stimulate
faculty
power
ability
the teaching or research staff
department
avid
keen
ingrained
deeply fixed
embedded
loom
emerge
seem about to happen …“there is a crisis looming”
outstanding
excellent
not yet paid, resolved, or dealt with.
cope
deal effectivelly
insidious
sth which spreads gradually without being noticed
take hold
start to have an effect
amount to
verb
become
snowball
grow higher at a faster and faster rate
think of
remember
to produce idea
work out
plan
calculate
pupil
student
truant
a student who stays from away school without permission
play truant
hardcore
hard line
most active
capillary
fine branching of vessel
recoup
regain
salvage
save
spare
verb
give time, money
iconic
relating to or of the nature of an icon.
نمادین
irony
sarcasm, unusual situation
forerunner
precursor, predecessor
precede
come before
whilst
during the time
aim sth at sb
to do sth for particular group of people
equate sth with sth
consider two things which is equal or related
equate is opposite of contrast
cultivation
the deliberate development of a particular skill or quality
haute
high
cuisine
cooking
couture
fashionable cloths
caliber
the quality of someone’s character or the level of their ability
level
adamant
flexible
intrigue
fascinate
interest
convict settlements
a place designed for imprisonment
serve on
spend period of time doing useful work
verdict
an official decision made in a court of law
exclude
opposite of include
barn
building for storing crops and keeping animals
stall
an enclosed area for animal
dwarf
to make to seem very small
lush
plants with strong and healthy leaves
pasture
grazing land
hay
dried grass
fodder
gorgoues
very attractive
backdrop
a painted cloth hung at the back of a theater stage
drain
flow
teeming
in great abundance
Teaming
action of joining together with others
comparatively
relatively
encounter
meet
thin
become fewer in number
wade
move forward
wade in
be at expense of sth
sacrifice
association
relationship
accentuate
make sth prominent
subject matter
topic
inadvertently
occasionally
accidentally
coin
invent
primacy
priority
inspiration
creativity
give colour
dye
momentary
brief
repel
force away from itself
stranger
a person who does not know, or is not known in, a particular place or community.
stumble
hit your foot against sth
better off
more successful
intervention
act of intervening
literal
factual
taking words in their usual or most basic sense without exaggeration
verisimilitude
noun
quality of being true
aim
purpose
literature
publication
gastrointestinal
relating to stomach and intestine
intestine
روده
tract
area
equitable
treating all people in a fair
disproportionately
too little or too much in relation to sth else
project
to calculate what sth will be in future
sustenence
food for human and animal
cart
carriage
grip
maintain a firm contact
carry over
extend beyond the original area of sth
spinal card
نخاع
stand still
stop
genuine
authentic
original
dramatize
exaggerate
draw on/upon
use information (sth) for particular purpose
nobly
gallantly
rabid
extreme
glorify
praise
dignified
noble
bravery
courage
trivialize
make sth less important
opposite of accentuate
institutionalize
establish as a norm
pitful
awful
inconcievable
unbelievable
empathy with/for
the ability to understand the other people’s feeling
despise
hate
largesse
generosity
end up
achieve situation
dunnit
doesn’t it?
give away
betray
donate
reveal the true identity of someone
innumerable
countless
cut in
interrupt
marsh
swamp
curb
restrain
restraint is noun of restrain verb
generalist
the person who is competent in several fields
generalist vs specialist
Generalists can eat a variety of foods and thrive in a range of habitats. Specialists, on the other hand, have a limited diet and stricter habitat requirements.
encroachment
intrusion on a person’s territory
exclude
keep out
outweigh
be greater than
metaphor
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
استعاره
abide
live,dwell
tolerate
obey
abiding
enduring
staple
main
important
triumph
victory, joy
achieve a victory
edifice
large building
rest on
depend on
lean
steer
verb
direct
noun
bullock
leavening
a substance used in dough to make it rise
lend
bestow, loan, give, add
in no small measure
great degree
accustom
be familiar with sth
aground
adj
lying on or touching the ground under shallow water
archipelago
group of islands
infestation
the presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place, typically so as to cause damage or disease.
ashore
to or on the shore
make oneself at home
to do what one needs to do to feel relaxed and comfortable
breed
bring up
reproduce
canine
an animal of dog family
pull at sth
to take hold of sth and pull it several time
grotesque
extremely ugly in a strange way
pathology
study of the causes of illness
pedigree
(of an animal) pure-bred.
pooch
a dog
litter
group of young animal
inbred
produced by inbreeding
inbreed
breed from closely related people or animals
breed
noun
a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance
verb
(of animals) mate and then produce offspring.
stresser
sth that causes stress
boredom
state of being bored
partisan
strong supporter
commensurate
in proportion
fragment
v
break up
ad hoc
not planned
created or done for a particular purpose as necessary.
تک کاره
naturopathy
form of healthcare that combines modern treatment with traditional methods
acupancture
طب سوزنی
coincide
occur simultaneously
stance
posture
attitude
inclusion
incorporation
insertion
involvement
efficacy
effectiveness
re-visit
discuss sth again
eccentric
unconventional
prompt
cause
induce
encourage
connatoation
مفاهیم
passionate
adj
having or showing strong feeling
personality
celebrity
character
hip
fashionable
straightforward
uncomplicated
convinient
suitable
get on
manage
continue
definite
certain
fend
look after for oneself
look after
take care of
part
seperate
call someone away
ask someone to leave a place
quality time
time spent with close family
hassle
harass
overnight
instantly
intimacy
closeness
friendship
order of magnitude
size or quantity
distinguished
very successful
inhabit
inhabit+noun
treatise
a book or article about particular subject
phototropism
the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus
forestry
science of planting
allure
noun attraction lure verb powerfully attract
disposition
a person’s quality of mind and character
prey on/ upon
take advantage of weak people
titillate
arouse
excite
corporate culture
company culture
scurtiny
survey
devote
dedicate
tease out
to succeed in learning information that is hidden
subjectivity
the quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
درونی بودن، فردیت، فاعلی بودن
subjugate
conquer
implication
possible future effect or result of an action
specifically
precisely
contention
heated disagreement
argument
standpoint
viewpoint
boarding
the arrangement according to which pupils live in school during term time.
edge toward
move slowly
bonus
benefit
dendrochronology
the science or technique of dating events, environmental change by using the characteristic patterns of annual growth rings in timber
daunting
seeming difficult to deal with
take into account
consider
stamp duty
tax
council rate
property tax
course of events
the things that have happened, that are happening, or that will happen
deposit
رهن
lapse
invalid
to come to an end
nomenclature
choosing of names for things
cumbersome
complex
cumber
burden
heaviness
revert
return
ostensible
apparent
trivial
no important
eminent
famous and important person
so as to
in order to
go through
to experience
ethics
moral principle
plague
annoy
to cause pain
abide by
obey
it is up to
it is your job
put at
guess an amount or calculate
costly
adj
causing suffering
expensive
occurrence of
fact of sth
impetus
incentive
atrophy
verb
waste
lean meat
meat without fat
spine
spinal column
crack open
to break
squeeze out
extract liquid or sth else from sth
force someone out of job
flatten
make flat
cornerstone
an important quality or feature
foundation
stimuli
plural form of stimulus
genius
mental skill
someone with high level of intelligence
be inextricably linked/tied up
closely related and affect each other
inextricable
inseperable
precocity
exceptionally early or premature development
culminate
reach climax
peter out
gradually become smaller
maintain that
claim
authority on
expert on
mark
write a word in order to give informtion
come up with sth
think of an idea
sew
stich
thimble
انگشتانه
counterfactual
relating to or expressing what has not happened or is not the case.
salient
prominent
deadset
against
completely opposed to sth
swap
exchange
work out
succeed
devise
calculate
herald
to say publicly that someone or sth will be good or important
herald+ as
disseminate
to spread information
leapfrog
to suddenly become better
come to terms
gradually accept bad situation
pilgrimage
journey
cross cultural
multicultural
apparel
cloths
premise
noun
proposition, assumption
verb
state or presuppose (something) as a premise.
genus
group
perennial
plant that lives more that two years
herbaceous
relating to herbs
damp grassland
wet grassland
petal
گلبرگ
bog
marsh
swamp
inhaler
medical device for delivering medicines into the lungs
anesthesia
بیهوشی
sovereignty
autonomy
charter
statement of principle
vest
confer or bestow sth on someone
adapt to suit
change sth to different condition
premises
the land and buildings owned by someone, especially by a company or organization
seat
verb
arrange to seat
have seats for
ubiquitous
present or found everywhere`
allot
give sth to someone
allow for
consider
discretionary
optional
quota
share
hinge on/ upon
depend completely
on one’s part
on the part of sb
done or experienced by someone
concern+them
if sth concerns someone or sth else, it is about them
laureate
someone who has been given an important prize
advent
arrival
likelihood
probability
decisive
firm
resolute
authoritative
reliable
objective
actual, impartial (adj)
goal (n)
offence
crime
annoyance
attack
indefinitely
without giving clear or exact clear
for a period of time which is no definite
inconsequentional
insignificant
such that
so that
amendment
an article added to the US constitution
minor change
conservancy
the conservation of wildlife and the environment
people
verb
inhabit, fill with inhabitants
brooding
mysterious
marionette
خیمه شب بازی
gratification
satisfaction
laborious
arduous
stand the test of time
remain popular for a long time
be+it+an expression
inversion grammer
as such
in the exact sense of the word
merit
verb
deserve, to be good, important for praise or attention
must
sth that you must do
demanding
needing a lot of ability, effort and skill
inquisitive
curious
bring out the best in sb
a person or thing helps one to use or show one’s best qualities.
set about
begin
meantime
meanwhile
linger
to continue to exist for longer than usual
appear
seem
race to
try to do sth very quickly
acute
serious
ache
hurt
contract
to get an illness
on the spot
done instantly while you are at particular place
spur on somebody
encourage
to urge
no to mention
in addition
get over
to successfully deal with a problem
strung
string
hang
regress
return
vocalize
to make sounds with your voice
drastic
sudden
delighted
very happy
get through
do
ointment
lotion
least
smallest
apothecary
a person who prepares and sells medicines
progressivelly
steadily
mangle
destroy
drop shadow
visual effect
notion
idea
nausea
vomiting
hypertention
high blood pressure
alert
aware (n)
warn (someone) of a danger or problem (v)
stack
great deal of sth
brew
make tea
stun
astound
astonish
fright
fear
interplay
the way in which two or more things have an effect on each other
ventral
relating to underside of animal
to play a part/ role
have an effect on sth
happen to be
someone is sth
or so
approximatelly
staple
fasten (v)
main food
drowsy
sleepy
impair
damage
hold
to have a particular belief
preconceived
(of an idea or opinion) formed before having the evidence for its truth
whence
from which
from where
whence comes it
where it came from
boundless
unlimited
fancy
elaborated in structure
punchline
the final phrase or sentence of a joke or story, providing the humour or some other crucial element
خط مشی
downswing
downturn
a process in which business activity is reduced
secretariat
a permanent administrative office
دبیرخانه
accredited
officially recognized
prescriptive
dictatorial
enforcement of a rule
grammarian
a person who studies and writes about grammar.
conditinon
verb
have a significant influence
usage
the way in which a word or phrase is used correctly
denigrate
criticize unfairly
reminiscent
tending to remind one of sth
contentious
cotroversial
shake off
get rid of an problem, illness
nestle
settle or lie comfortably
snugly
in a comfortable, warm manner
endorse
recommend
declare
spawn
produce
motherese
language between mothers and their babies
omniscience
state of knowing everything
foible
minor weakness
connexion
connection
unravel
solve
explain
based
situated in particular place
shake up
reorganize
intutively
instinctively
intricacy
details
cohort
supporter
a group of people with a shared and common characteristic
awe
inspire
guess out
estimate
congestion
the problem of too much traffic
devaluation
value reduction
urban sprawl
unrestricted growth in many urban areas
transit
transport
retail
sale to public
off street parking
parking in everywhere except streets
make sense
to be sensible thing to do
track down
find sth
credible
believable
incidently
by the way
in part
to a limited degree
edict
an official order
decree
barricade
a temporary wall or fence
maze
complicated arrangement of street
raze
completely destroy a town or building
distress
verb
cause anxiety
noun
extreme anxiety
gut
noun
stomach
verb
cause (someone) to feel extremely upset or disappointed.
juncture
particular point
room
chance
sheer
pure
very great
infallible
without mistake
flair
talent
be+worth
have value
ream
large amount of writing on paper
diligent
someone who works hard and carefully
due
adj
proper
be due to do sth
expected to happen
weigh sth/ sb up
to consider sth carefully to decide about it
prerequisite
necessary before sth else can happen
ground breakings
involves new discoveries
pea
نخود فرنگی
discrete
clearly seperated
textile
a type of cloth
overstate
exaggerrate
weave
form fabric
stich
sew
steer
guide
pass on
give someone a piece of information that someone has given to you
if ever
for emphasizing that a particular description is exactly right for someone or something
schism
separation, split
devoted
strongly supporting of someone or sth
passion
desire (n)
run number
do calculation
cone
قیف
reprisal
revenge
disillusioned
disappointed
pioneer
verb
invest
underlie
to be the cause of sth
mimic
imitate
behemoth
gigantic
culmination
highest
beast
animal
strict
expecting people to obey rules
outsmart
gain advantage
monarchy
a country that is ruled by a king
score
written copy of a piece of music
indispensable
essential
painstaking
careful
layout
noun
spread
take it upon yourself to do sth
to decide to do sth without getting someone permission
recount
tell
get sth across
make someone understand
gamete
female sex cell
wrap and weft
تار و پود
loom
the tool for weaving cloth
spool
cylindrical device for winding tread
put sth off
to do sth to later time
express
cause (an inherited characteristic or gene) to appear in a phenotype
invariably
always
unlikely
improbable
virtually
by means of a computer
obselete
out of date
papal
relating to pope
very few
not many
petrify
change to strong substance
paleontology
study of ancient life
alchemy
کیمیاگری
dwelling
house
household
a house and occupents
stock
total amounts
narrative
description
culpable
guilt
adjucate
judge
hold
noun
power
as if
مثل اینکه
nuance
a subtle difference
subtle
not obvious
scarcity
shortage
trade off
a compromise
incorporate
include
perpetrate
do sth that is morally wrong
as likely
as equal probability
falter
hesitate
to become weaker and unable to continue
frontier
border
aphorism
a short phrase that contains a wise idea
formative
growing
allegiance
loyalty
hadsome
substantial
tribute
tax
payment
coffer
خزانه
adjoin
be next to
sovereign
super ruler (n) independent (adj)
demarcate
separate
delineate
describe
raise
collect money
sum
amount of money
commission
to formally ask someone to produce work of art and etc
mural
a painting that is painted on a wall
imenesely
extremely
rampant
widespread
modest
no big, relatively moderate
devotee
someone who enjoys or admires someone or sth very much
convention
meeting
custom
method or style in art
agreement
spatial
relating to position, size
trusworthy
reliable
intractable
(of a person) difficult or stubborn.
hard to control or deal with.
debt
loan
mortgage
abound
exist in very large number
timely
done at exactly the right time
subsume
to include someone or sth as a member of group
exchange
argument, conversation
debtor
opposite of creditor
call for
make sth necessary
reassure
make someone feel calmer
electorate
voter
track records
past achievements
sway
to influence someone so that they change their idea
electrol
relating to election
harbour
to contain sth
to keep bad thoughts in your mind
virtually
almost