PTCB EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Victoza and Byetta are GLP-1 agonists that expire after how many days at room temperature?

A

30 days

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2
Q

Each NDC number contains 11 digits using the following structure: 12345-1234-12. What does the third set of numbers represent?

A

The product’s package size

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3
Q

A prescription of amlodipine 5 mg indicates “PRN” refill. How many times is this prescription eligible to be refilled?

A

Refill as needed for up to a year

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4
Q

A bottle of Patanol contains 10 mL. The patient is directed to place 1 drop in both eyes twice daily. Given that there are 20 drops per milliliter, how long will this bottle of eye drops last for this patient?

A

50 days

10 mL × 20 = 200 drops.

200 drops / (4 drops/day) = 50 days

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5
Q

The prescriber did not indicate that a generic substitution was not allowed. However, the law requires the brand form to be dispensed. What DAW code should you use when transmitting this claim to the patient’s insurance?

A

DAW 7

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6
Q

DAW 7

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the law requires the brand form to be dispensed.

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7
Q

DAW 5

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the pharmacy dispenses the brand form as the generic.

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8
Q

DAW 3

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the pharmacist dispensed the brand form.

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9
Q

DAW 8

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the generic form is not available on the market.

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10
Q

A pharmacy technician will use a pharmacy software system to obtain online prescription claim approval. If the online prescription claim is rejected with rejection code 11, what should the pharmacy technician check?

A

The patient relationship code

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11
Q

An online prescription rejection code of 11

A

when there is a missing or invalid patient relationship code.

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12
Q

An online prescription claim rejection code of 25

A

when the prescriber’s identification number is missing or invalid.

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13
Q

An online prescription claim rejection code of 26

A

when the unit of measure is missing or invalid.

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14
Q

An online prescription rejection code of 54

A

When the National Drug Code (NDC) number doesn’t match.

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15
Q

Which of the following did OBRA-90 (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990) require pharmacists to perform?

A

Drug utilization evaluation

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16
Q

You receive an order for 40 mg bid of Drug X. The pharmacy only has 4 mg/mL of Drug X in stock. How many milliliters are needed of Drug X per day?

A

20 mL

40/4 mL= 10ml
10 * 2= 20ml

17
Q

Which of the following is the proper sequence in removing PPE?

A

Gloves, goggles, gowns, mask, hand hygiene

18
Q

You receive an order for 40 mg BID of Drug X. The pharmacy only has 4 mg/mL of Drug X in stock. How many milliliters are needed of Drug X per dose?

A

10 mL

40/4 mL= 10ml

19
Q

If a patient has to pay $250 out of pocket before their prescription coverage starts, what is the patient paying?

A

The deductible

A deductible is a predetermined amount of money that a patient must pay before their prescription coverage starts.

20
Q

Anesthetics, analgesics, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antiparkinsonian drugs, antipsychotics, and stimulants are used to treat indications of which body system?

A

Nervous system

21
Q

Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones, corticosteroids, sex hormones, thyroid hormones, antithyroid agents, and hypoglycemic agents are used to treat indications of

A

endocrine system

22
Q

Antibiotics, antivirals, vaccines, antifungals, and antiparasitics are used to treat indications of

A

the immune system.

23
Q

Anabolic steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antirheumatics, corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, and bisphosphonates are used to treat indications of

A

musculoskeletal system.

24
Q

Antibiotic medications increase the effect of which of the following?

A

Warfarin

The effects of warfarin are increased when administered with an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin.

25
Q

What is the BUD of nonsterile nonaqueous compounded products?

A

6 months

26
Q

The Institute of Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) has established nine categories for categorizing medication errors during reporting. If a Category I medication error is reported, what does it mean?

A

The medication error may have caused the patient’s death.

27
Q

Category F medication error

A

the medication error may have caused temporary harm and required hospitalization.

28
Q

A Category G medication error

A

medication error may have caused temporary or permanent harm

29
Q

A Category H medication error

A

the medication error may caused harm that resulted in hospitalization to sustain life.

30
Q

According to the Beers criteria, NSAIDs could cause exacerbation of which of the following conditions?

A

Heart failure

31
Q

Benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepine sedatives could cause

A

drowsiness

32
Q

Insulin and sulfonylureas could cause

A

hypoglycemia

33
Q

Skeletal muscle relaxants could cause

A

anticholinergic effects

34
Q

Xalatan (latanoprost eye drops) can be stored at room temperature once opened for how long?

A

6 weeks

35
Q

When an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor is administered with spironolactone, it creates a drug-drug interaction. What is the result of this drug interaction?

A

Increased serum potassium levels

36
Q

To avoid cross-contamination, counting trays should be cleaned with which of the following?

A

Alcohol

37
Q

When a C-III to C-V controlled substance prescription is being transferred, the transferring pharmacist must write which of the following word on the face of the prescription?

A

Void