PTCB EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Victoza and Byetta are GLP-1 agonists that expire after how many days at room temperature?

A

30 days

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2
Q

Each NDC number contains 11 digits using the following structure: 12345-1234-12. What does the third set of numbers represent?

A

The product’s package size

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3
Q

A prescription of amlodipine 5 mg indicates “PRN” refill. How many times is this prescription eligible to be refilled?

A

Refill as needed for up to a year

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4
Q

A bottle of Patanol contains 10 mL. The patient is directed to place 1 drop in both eyes twice daily. Given that there are 20 drops per milliliter, how long will this bottle of eye drops last for this patient?

A

50 days

10 mL × 20 = 200 drops.

200 drops / (4 drops/day) = 50 days

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5
Q

The prescriber did not indicate that a generic substitution was not allowed. However, the law requires the brand form to be dispensed. What DAW code should you use when transmitting this claim to the patient’s insurance?

A

DAW 7

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6
Q

DAW 7

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the law requires the brand form to be dispensed.

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7
Q

DAW 5

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the pharmacy dispenses the brand form as the generic.

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8
Q

DAW 3

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the pharmacist dispensed the brand form.

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9
Q

DAW 8

A

used when the prescriber allows the generic form to be dispensed, but the generic form is not available on the market.

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10
Q

A pharmacy technician will use a pharmacy software system to obtain online prescription claim approval. If the online prescription claim is rejected with rejection code 11, what should the pharmacy technician check?

A

The patient relationship code

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11
Q

An online prescription rejection code of 11

A

when there is a missing or invalid patient relationship code.

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12
Q

An online prescription claim rejection code of 25

A

when the prescriber’s identification number is missing or invalid.

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13
Q

An online prescription claim rejection code of 26

A

when the unit of measure is missing or invalid.

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14
Q

An online prescription rejection code of 54

A

When the National Drug Code (NDC) number doesn’t match.

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15
Q

Which of the following did OBRA-90 (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990) require pharmacists to perform?

A

Drug utilization evaluation

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16
Q

You receive an order for 40 mg bid of Drug X. The pharmacy only has 4 mg/mL of Drug X in stock. How many milliliters are needed of Drug X per day?

A

20 mL

40/4 mL= 10ml
10 * 2= 20ml

17
Q

Which of the following is the proper sequence in removing PPE?

A

Gloves, goggles, gowns, mask, hand hygiene

18
Q

You receive an order for 40 mg BID of Drug X. The pharmacy only has 4 mg/mL of Drug X in stock. How many milliliters are needed of Drug X per dose?

A

10 mL

40/4 mL= 10ml

19
Q

If a patient has to pay $250 out of pocket before their prescription coverage starts, what is the patient paying?

A

The deductible

A deductible is a predetermined amount of money that a patient must pay before their prescription coverage starts.

20
Q

Anesthetics, analgesics, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antiparkinsonian drugs, antipsychotics, and stimulants are used to treat indications of which body system?

A

Nervous system

21
Q

Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones, corticosteroids, sex hormones, thyroid hormones, antithyroid agents, and hypoglycemic agents are used to treat indications of

A

endocrine system

22
Q

Antibiotics, antivirals, vaccines, antifungals, and antiparasitics are used to treat indications of

A

the immune system.

23
Q

Anabolic steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antirheumatics, corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, and bisphosphonates are used to treat indications of

A

musculoskeletal system.

24
Q

Antibiotic medications increase the effect of which of the following?

A

Warfarin

The effects of warfarin are increased when administered with an antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin.

25
What is the BUD of nonsterile nonaqueous compounded products?
6 months
26
The Institute of Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) has established nine categories for categorizing medication errors during reporting. If a Category I medication error is reported, what does it mean?
The medication error may have caused the patient’s death.
27
Category F medication error
the medication error may have caused temporary harm and required hospitalization.
28
A Category G medication error
medication error may have caused temporary or permanent harm
29
A Category H medication error
the medication error may caused harm that resulted in hospitalization to sustain life.
30
According to the Beers criteria, NSAIDs could cause exacerbation of which of the following conditions?
Heart failure
31
Benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepine sedatives could cause
drowsiness
32
Insulin and sulfonylureas could cause
hypoglycemia
33
Skeletal muscle relaxants could cause
anticholinergic effects
34
Xalatan (latanoprost eye drops) can be stored at room temperature once opened for how long?
6 weeks
35
When an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor is administered with spironolactone, it creates a drug-drug interaction. What is the result of this drug interaction?
Increased serum potassium levels
36
To avoid cross-contamination, counting trays should be cleaned with which of the following?
Alcohol
37
When a C-III to C-V controlled substance prescription is being transferred, the transferring pharmacist must write which of the following word on the face of the prescription?
Void