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PTA 104 > PTA 104 Final Exam > Flashcards

PTA 104 Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Per the ADA, what is the definition of disability?

A
  1. Having a record of a physical or mental impairment.
  2. Inability to see, hear, speak, walk, or perform self-care or manual tasks.
  3. Physical or mental impairment limiting one or more major functional activities.
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2
Q

Title III of the ADA protects what rights?

A

Access to public buildings.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the Individuals With Disabilities Act of 1997?

A
  1. Provides free appropriate education to persons with disabilities.
  2. Assess the effectiveness of the education of children with disabilities.
  3. Provides early intervention services to infants and toddlers.
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4
Q

Billing for PT services not provided may result in:

A

Fraud

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5
Q

Does the APTA have clear policies and guidelines describing ethical physical therapy practice?

A

Yes.

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6
Q

A therapist has completed an evaluation on a patient. During the discussion about a POC, the patient expresses their belief in only natural (holistic) healing. What course of action should the therapist take?

A

Work within the patient’s beliefs.

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7
Q

What ethical principles guide the PTA to lobby in the state legislature for access for all patients?

A

Justice.

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8
Q

The PTA student introduces himself to the patient and asks permission to treat the patient that day. What principle does this display?

A

Informed consent.

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9
Q

What ethical standard of behavior is expected of a PTA?

A

Altruism (selflessness).

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10
Q

Ethical distress occurs when…

A

… there’s a barrier to the right course of action.

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11
Q

Per RIPS, these are examples of INDIVIDUAL PROCESS.

A
  1. Moral sensitivity
  2. Moral judgment
  3. Moral motivation
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12
Q

Ethical violations, heard by the Ethics and Judiciary Committee, may result in the following actions:

A
  1. Expulsion from APTA
  2. Written reprimand
  3. Dismissal of all charges
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13
Q

Using the RIPS model, when an ethical issue relates to the policies of the institution that you work for, in which Realm would this fall?

A

Organizational

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14
Q

Does the Standards of Ethical Conduct for the PTA address lifelong learning as an ethical responsibility?

A

Yes

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15
Q

Is Wikipedia an evidence-based database?

A

NO

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16
Q

Evidence-based practice is defined as the integration between…

A
  1. Research evidence
  2. Clinician expertise
  3. Patient values
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17
Q

What refers to the consistency of scores or measurements taken by the same clinician at different times?

A

Intra-rater reliability

18
Q

What term refers to the ability of a tool to measure what it is supposed to measure?

A

Validity

19
Q

What type of article is considered to be the STRONGEST in design (hierarchy of evidence)?

A

Systematic review

20
Q

Describe health disparities.

A

Obstacles that impact certain groups of people from accessing healthcare resources.

21
Q

Implicit bias is described as…

A

A personal belief that is frequently unconscious, but may result in healthcare disparity.

22
Q

Healthcare disparities are linked to…

A
  1. Social
  2. Economic
  3. Environment
23
Q

A PTA receives a request from a patient’s attorney to send copies of the patient’s file. What does the PTA need before sending copies to the attorney?

A

A written release of authorization signed by the patient.

24
Q

A clinical site is allowed to disclose PHI to a student PTA during a clinical affiliation due to…

A

HIPAA provision in the Memorandum of Agreement.

25
Q

What situation would warrant breaking the confidentiality of patient or client?

A

Child abuse

26
Q

What behaviors would constitute a breach of the HIPAA laws?

A

Talking to a coworker in an open area about a patient using identifiers.

27
Q

The definition of malpractice is a clinician’s failure to perform at a minimally acceptable level to protect the public and …

A

harm to a patient.

28
Q

What is the role of OSHA?

A

Workplace safety

29
Q

What 3 things must a PTA do when explaining the POC to a patient?

A
  1. Assure patient understands/describe.
  2. Demonstrate for the patient.
  3. Ask for verbal consent to treat the patient.
30
Q

What is the definition of sympathy?

A

Feeling sorry for the patient.

31
Q

Verbal communication includes…

A

Tone and volume.

32
Q

Closed posture is described as…

A

Arms/legs crossed. Not wanting to interact.

33
Q

How might direct eye contact be interpreted by a patient?

A
  1. Engaged and interested
  2. Inappropriate
  3. Threatening
34
Q

Describe cultural competence.

A
  1. Ongoing development of cultural knowledge.
  2. Acceptance and respect of difference.
  3. Evolving process.
35
Q

What is a good rule to follow when writing a HEP?

A
  1. Keep it simple.
  2. Individualized.
  3. Illustrated.
36
Q

When working with a patient who speaks a foreign language different from the clinician, what strategy should be used?

A

Use a professional interpreter.

37
Q

Treating a patient in an ethnocentric manner may lead to…

A

Decreased quality of care.

38
Q

What is the best strategy for effective listening?

A
  1. Restate
  2. Reflect
  3. Clarify
39
Q

In the therapist-patient relationship, physical touch may be…

A
  1. Perceived as threatening.
  2. Disrespectful.
  3. Powerful communication tool.
40
Q

What strategies will help when educating a patient with a hearing impairment?

A

Facing the patient so they can see your eyes and mouth.

41
Q

What is a good indication that the patient has understood the instructions they were given?

A

Teach-back.

42
Q

What is necessary for the PT/PTA to become an excellent teacher?

A

Understanding the learner’s needs and barriers to learning.

PTA 104 (2 decks)

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