Pt3

Question 1

Validity

Answer 1

Deductive argument is valid, then the truth of the premises guarantees the thrush of the conclusion

Question 2

Placebo effect

Answer 2

Change that occurs in subjects due to the exception of treatment effect

Question 3

Qualifiers

Answer 3

Restriction or limitations placed on the conclusions

Circum diclate conclusions stated

Question 4

Inductive argument from analogy

Answer 4

Because something true of A, it must also be B

• Similarities: relevant to the conclusion
• Dissimilarities: not undermine the purpose of the analogy

Question 5

Generalization from a sample

Answer 5

If it is true of the sample it’s likely true of the whole group

Question 6

Reasoning to an explanation

Answer 6

• Rule out alternative explanations

- offer evidence in support of the conclusion & refute evidence or conclusion

Question 7

Inductive argument

Answer 7

• Cannot be valid or sound

- Can be reliable (likely to be true)

Question 8

Deductive hypothesis

Answer 8

General premises ➡️ specific conclusion

Hypothesis ➡️ observations

Begin with a hypothesis & make observation to test the hypothesis

Question 9

Inductive hypothesis

Answer 9

Specific ➡️ general

Observation ➡️ hypothesis