pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is gravity?

A

force of attraction between any objects that have mass.

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2
Q

what is heat?

A

when some thermal energy transfers from one object to another, it is called Heat.

[ hot hand transferring heat to a face, once placed on ]

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3
Q

what is/are kinetic energy?

A

the movement of an object.

[ electrical, sound, thermal, mechanical. light ]

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4
Q

what is/are potential energy?

A

An object that has stored energy, The potential to do work at a later time.

[ chemical energy, elastic energy, Gravitation energy ]

  • bomb/food
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5
Q

what is/are action at a distance force/forces?

A

forces that act on an object without touching it

[ gravity, magnetism and static electricity ]

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6
Q

What is friction?

A

a contact force that pulls in the opposite direction to an objects movement when it connects/touches another object

(bike’s brakes slowing down a bike wheel)

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7
Q

What can thermal energy be measured in?

A

Kelvin or celcius

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8
Q

What is joules named after?

A

James prescott joule, an english physist. who used his experiments to find the measurement of joules.

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