Pt1 Grammar Vocab Items Flashcards
Stem上げる
To finish doing ~
Stem会う
Do ~ together
Plain+だけ
As much as
Noun+だらけ
Full of, covered with, littered with (bad)
どうしても+phrase
No matter what, at any cost
~ふりをする
To act as if, to pretend that
Pf(n+の)
ふと+action
Suddenly, unexpectedly, unintentionally
Noun/Stem~がち
Tend to~, frequently~
Stem~がたい
Extreme version of nikui
Noun/Stem~気味
ぎみ = seems like
ごとに
Time period+ごとに each~,every~,at intervals of
一度にphrase
(Do all) At once
いくら~ても
どんなに~ても
No matter how
Nounか何か
Or something
Stem~かける/かけの
Half done, in the middle of, not yet finished
決して(a)~ない
By no means/not under any circumstances will (a)
Eg. I will never forget you
あなたのことは決して忘れない
Stem~切れない
Unable to do completely
Eg.たべ切れない
Noun~きり
Only
~たきり
Not since (a)
Stem~切る/切れる
To do something completely till the end/be able to completely do
Stem~込む
Do for a long time/repeatedly,
Move inside
v.p~ことから
Noun+である
From the fact that
V.p/nai~ことになっている
Nounという~ことになっている
As a rule~
It’s been decided that~
Plainform~くせに
despite
Same as けどandのにbut more emotion and is stronger
まるで~よう
As if
まさか~neg.clause
You must be joking,
There’s no way
めったに~ない
滅多に~ない
Rarely, barely,hardly does (a)
もしかしたら~
Maybe
もしも~たら
In the case that-
Adds to idea of ‘if’ with たら
Noun+向け
Intended for, aimed at
Noun向き
Suitable for
むしろ+phrase
I’d rather~
But instead~
All stems+ながら(も)
も is optional
Even though (a),~
なかなか
Nouns/adj.s=Actually quite~
なかなか~ない
Even though i tried to~ im unable to.
なんか、なんて、など
Give examples,Show modesty,
Belittle
なんか=informal,spoken
なて=less formal, spoken
など=formal,written
なるべく+phrase
Do~as much as possible
なぜなら
なぜならば
なぜかという
どうしてかというと
んだって
I heard…
Plainform+に違いない
No doubt that,
I’m sure that,
Nounに反して/反する
Contrary to~
Nounにかけて(は/も)
When it comes to(praise/boasting)eg when it comes to tennis, no one can beat him.
I swear on my~
Noun+に関する/して
Regarding a, in relation to a
A bit like について
Noun+にかわって/にかわり
Taking over in the stead of
Take over from
にかわりis more formal
Noun+において/おける
Similar use to で but formal and written
In, at place, as for (a)
Pfにしても
N+na=である
Regardless of
Pf.v/Noun+にしては
For (a ), considering its
Eg. It’s a bit hot for April
Dict/noun+につれて/つれ
As(one thing does a, other does b)
Dictには
In order to…
Nounをはじめ/はじめとする
For example, for starters this,