PT Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are some pertinent factors to ask for in an amputee patient’s PMH? (7)

A
Cause of amputation?
Diabetes?
Vascular issues?
Cardiac issues?
Injury/illness affecting sound limb or UEs?
Surgical history?
Any revisions?
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2
Q

What are some things to check for on the sound limb during an examination? (5)

A
Skin color
Skin temperature
Skin integrity
Trophic changes?
Scars?
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3
Q

What are some things to check for on the residual limb during an examination? (7)

A
Skin color
Skin temperature
Skin integrity
Scars/incisions
Length of residual limb
Length of residual bone
Limb curcumference
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4
Q

What should you document for any scars/incisions on the residual limb? (3)

A

Location
Dimensions
Photographs may be helpful

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5
Q

How should you go about performing MMT on a residual limb?

A

Use caution in acute phase
Avoid pressure over healing incision
Modify positioning as needed

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6
Q

What is the difference between phantom limb pain, non-painful phantom limb sensations, and residual limb pain

A

PLP - shooting, burning, stabbing, throbbing felt in amputated limb
NPLS - touch, itch, pressure in amputated limb
RLP - wound, muscle, bone

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7
Q

If a patient complains of pain in the residual limb, what is one area you need to R/O in a diff dx?

A

LBP

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8
Q

What are some outcome measures that are appropriate for an amputee population? (6)

A
Berg
AMP
TUG
L test of functional mobility
6MWT
10MWT
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9
Q

Can the AMP be performed while the patient is out of a prosthesis?

A

Yes, the AMP can be performed with or without a prosthesis

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10
Q

Is the AMP a valid measure of function for an amputee?

A

Yes

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11
Q

What items are associated with a K0 patient on the AMP?

A

1-2

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12
Q

What items are associated with a K1 patient on the AMP?

A

3-7

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13
Q

What items are associated with a K2 patient on the AMP?

A

8-13

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14
Q

What items are associated with a K3 or K4 patient on the AMP?

A

14-20

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15
Q

Define a K0 patient

A

Not a prosthetic candidate

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16
Q

Define a K1 patient

A

Household ambulator

17
Q

Define a K2 patient

A

Limited community ambulator

18
Q

Define a K3 or K4 patient

A

Community ambulator with(out) variable cadence

19
Q

What is sometimes called the “sixth vital sign”

A

Self-selected walking speed

20
Q

What is a “green flag” walking speed?

A

> 2.2 mph (1 m/s)

21
Q

What is a “yellow flag” walking speed?

A

> 1.3 mph (0.6m/s)

22
Q

What is a “red flag” walking speed?

A

<1.3 mph (0.6m/s)

23
Q

True/false: AMP can only be used with unilateral amputees.

A

False