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PT Applications Flashcards

1
Q

Kellgren grading for Osteophyte Formation & Narrowing (Cervical Spondylosis)

A
  1. Ant. and post. osteophyte formation at the vertebral body margin.
  2. Osteophyte formation adjacent to the neurocentral lip.
  3. Narrowing of the sagittal center of the spinal canal.
  4. IVD space narrowing.
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2
Q

Hypotension occurs d/t

A

Dec. in venous return to the heart.

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3
Q

Components of physical fitness

A
  1. Body composition
  2. Endurance
  3. Agility
  4. Strength
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4
Q

Most common sx in intracranial hemorrhage

A

H/A

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5
Q

Prime energy source for active muscles

A

Glucose

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6
Q

Chvostek test is a test for?

A

CN 7; hypocalcemia

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7
Q

Opisthotonic posturing, impulses should be shifted to:

A

Anterior trunk muscles

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8
Q

Hubbard tank

A

Whole body immersion; for pts. c difficulty transferring

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9
Q

Acute Sacroilitis

A

(+) Pelvic rock test

(+) Gaenslen’s sign

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10
Q

The technique used to free a body part from the resistance of friction while it is moving.

A

Suspension

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11
Q
  1. Hydrothorax
  2. Pyothorax
  3. Chylothorax
A
  1. Water; pleural effusion
  2. Pus
  3. Lymph
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12
Q

US: parameters to inc. NCV

A

3 W/cm2

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13
Q

Effects of immob

A
  1. Sluggish circulation
  2. Articular cartilage contracture
  3. Muscle atrophy
  4. Connective tissue weakening
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14
Q

Primary organ affected by CF

A

Pancreas

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15
Q
  1. Brudzinski
  2. Bragard
  3. Sicard
  4. Turyn
A
  1. Neck flexion
  2. SLR + DF
  3. SLR + big toe ext
  4. Big toe ext
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16
Q

Nn fiber most sensitive to US

A

B fibers

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17
Q

Auscultation: totally absent or may be diminished

A

Atelectasis

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18
Q

Functional mobility

A

Bed mob and amb

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19
Q

US: Temperature rise around the jt.

A

3-5 deg C

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20
Q

Hormone relaxin commonly affects which joint/s

A

SI(J)

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21
Q

Coughing in an upright sitting will produce the highest:

A

Expiratory flow rate
Lung volume
Intrapleural pressure

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22
Q

TENS has frequencies ranging from:

A

10-300 pps

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23
Q

Ability to move proximal segments over fixed distal segments

A

Controlled mobility

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24
Q

UVR: abiotic rays, c wavelengths:

A

<2,900 A

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25
Q
  1. Difficulty going up ramps
  2. Difficulty going down ramps
  3. Difficulty going down stairs
A
  1. Hip extensors
  2. Knee extensors, ankle PF
  3. Ankle DF
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26
Q

After a burn injury, edema develops within:

A

12-16 hours

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27
Q

WOUND Mx: Povidone Iodine

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

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28
Q

WOUND Mx: Dakin’s Solution

A

Purulent exudate

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29
Q

WOUND Mx: Acetic Acid

A

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

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30
Q

WOUND Mx: least effective

A

Hydrogen Peroxide

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31
Q

CRUTCH MEASUREMENT: Standing (2)

A
  • height - 16”

- 2” below axilla (6” ant 2” lat)

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32
Q

CRUTCH MEASUREMENT: Sitting (1)

A
  • olecranon process to the tip of c/l middle finger
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33
Q

CRUTCH MEASUREMENT: Supine (2)

A
  • axilla to 6”-8” lateral to pt.’s heel

- 20-30 deg of elbow flexion

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34
Q 
Pitting Edema Grading:
0 - 
1 - 
2 - 
3 -
A

0 - barely perceptible
1 - <15 s
2 - 15-30 s
3 - >30 s

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35
Q

Common sites of pain in polymyositis

A

Calf mm

Lower back

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36
Q

Appropriate transducer applicator

A
  1. Large applicator surface (>10 sq. cm)
  2. Produces a beam with a broad-based intensity distribution curve across the full diameter of the applicator
  3. Has an applicator surface large enough to have a low angle of divergence of the sound beam but small enough to maintain contact with uneven small body surfaces
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37
Q

What to check when the pt. has changes in neurological status?

A

Level of consciousness

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38
Q

What to check when the pt. has changes in cognitive status?

A

Memory through an interview

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39
Q

Stages of Fracture Healing

A
  1. Inflammatory
  2. Early reparative (soft callus)
  3. Late reparative (hard callus)
  4. Remodeling
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40
Q

Stages of Remodeling (Fx Healing)

A
  1. Activation phase (activation of osteoclasts)
  2. Resorption phase (osteoclasts erode the bone and form a cavity)
  3. Reversal phase (recruitment of osteoblasts)
  4. Formation phase (osteoblasts will form new bone)
  5. Quiescence
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41
Q

BRUNNSTROM’S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 1

A

Flaccidity

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42
Q

BRUNNSTROM’S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 2

A

Little or no active finger flexion

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43
Q

BRUNNSTROM’S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 3

A

Mass grasp or hook grasp. No voluntary finger extension. No voluntary release.

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44
Q

BRUNNSTROM’S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 4

A

Lateral prehension (thumb release). Semivoluntary finger ext in small ROM.

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45
Q

BRUNNSTROM’S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 5

A

Palmar prehension (spherical and cylindrical grasp). Voluntary finger extension in variable ROM.

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46
Q

BRUNNSTROM’S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 6

A

All prehension types.

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47
Q

Lesion location if the pt. has seizures regularly

A

Cerebral cortex

Thalamus

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48
Q

Positions used in Frenkel’s exercises

A

Sitting; Standing; Lying; Walking

EXCEPT: Kneeling

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49
Q

Small metal discs mc made of silver chloride, applied to the skin over the mm belly, and used to monitor EMG signals from large superficial mm

A

Surface electrodes

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50
Q

Direct stimulation by the interference current at a constant 100 Hz produces

A

Inhibition of the sympathetic system

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51
Q

SWD: 27.12 MHz

A

11 m

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52
Q

SWD: 12.66 MHz

A

22 m

53
Q

Partial seizures

A
  1. Simple (motor, sensory, psychological)
  2. Complex
  3. Partial c secondary generalization
54
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

Blank stare, mc in childhood

A

Petit mal

55
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

Jerky mm mvt

A

Myoclonus

56
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

Inc tone

A

Tonic

57
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

Shaking

A

Clonic

58
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

(-) tone

A

Atonic

59
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

Tonic-clonic

A

Grand mal

60
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

LOC

A

Absence

61
Q

GENERALIZED SEIZURE:

>30’

A

Status Epilepticus

62
Q

PERCUSSION: Dull & flat

A

Solid/fluid - consolidations

Greater than normal amount of solid matter in the area

63
Q

PERCUSSION: Resonant

A

(N) lungs

64
Q

PERCUSSION: Hyperresonant / Tympanic

A

Greater than normal amount of air in the area

65
Q

Provides high-frequency stimulation burst at low-frequency intervals

A

Burst/ Pulse Train TENS

66
Q

Inserts to the lesser trochanter

A

Iliopsoas

67
Q

Inserts to the greater trochanter

A

Red carpet mm (except QF)

Gluteals (except G. max)

68
Q

Originates from the superior ramus of the pubis

A

Adductor longus

69
Q

Originates from the body of the pubis

A

Pectineus

70
Q

Originates from the inferior ramus of the pubis

A

Magnus
Gracilis
Brevis

71
Q

Originates from the ischial tuberosity

A

Hamstrings (except SH of biceps femoris)

72
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

Linea alba

73
Q

Lateral border of Transversus Abdominis

A

Linea semilunaris

74
Q

Continuation of External Oblique

A

Inguinal Ligament

75
Q

Continuation of Internal Oblique

A

Cremasteric mm

76
Q

Originates from the ASIS

A

SA rtorius

IL inguinal ligament

77
Q

Originates from the AIIS

A

SHR short head of rectus femoris

IL iliofemoral ligament

78
Q

CARDIAC REHAB PHASE I

A
  • inpt.
  • up to 5 METs
    GOAL: pt. education
79
Q

CARDIAC REHAB PHASE II

A
  • convalescent
  • up to 7 METs
    GOAL: scar healing
80
Q

CARDIAC REHAB PHASE III

A
  • maintenance
  • up to 8-9 METs
    MOST IMPORTANT
81
Q

Common areas of compression in TOS

A
  1. Superior thoracic outlet
  2. Costoclavicular space (ligament)
  3. Scalene triangle
82
Q

Penetration of radiation in IRR depends on:

A

Wavelength

83
Q

Penetration of radiation in IRR depends on:

A

Wavelength

84
Q

Short UVR

A

180-290 nm

85
Q

Russian current

A

2,500 Hz

86
Q

Russian current

A

2,500 Hz

87
Q

IFC

A

4,000 Hz

88
Q

LFC

A

1,000-2,000 Hz

89
Q

HFC

A

> 500,000 Hz

90
Q

HFC

A

> 500,000 Hz

91
Q

TENS: Acute pain

A

Conventional

92
Q

TENS: Chronic pain

A

Conventional
Accommodation
BUrst

93
Q

TENS: Painful procedure

A

Brief intense

94
Q

TENS: High Accommodation

A

Accommodation/ Modulation mode

95
Q

SWD: SPACING
>2.5 cm
2.5 cm
<2.5 cm

A

DEPTH
>2.5 cm - deep heating
2.5 cm - (N) spacing
<2.5 cm - superficial heating

96
Q

SWD: SIZE
Small
Markedly larger
Slightly larger

A

CAPACITY
Small - superficial
Markedly larger - travels through the air
Slightly larger - ideal; even distribution of heat

97
Q

TENS: Chronic pain

A

Conventional
Accommodation
BUrst

98
Q

TENS: Painful procedure

A

Brief intense

99
Q

TENS: MPS

A

Hyperstimulation / Point Stimulation

100
Q

TENS: High Accommodation

A

Accommodation/ Modulation mode

101
Q

SWD: SPACING
>2.5 cm
2.5 cm
<2.5 cm

A

> 2.5 cm - deep heating
2.5 cm - (N) spacing
<2.5 cm - superficial heating

102
Q

SWD: SIZE
Small
Markedly larger
Slightly larger

A

Small - superficial
Markedly larger - travels through the air
Slightly larger - ideal; even distribution of heat

103
Q

PPTA President

A

Michael Pereyra Gabilo

104
Q

Board of PT Chairperson

A

Polyanna Escano

105
Q

Initial exercise prescription for ACL recon pt.

A

SLR

If not in choices:
Stair master

X - SLR c wts.

106
Q

Telegraphic speech c function words and grammatical expressions omitted.

A

Syntactic aphasia

107
Q

Paraphrasing

A

Semantic aphasia

108
Q

RA 5680 Section 27

A

Anyone who practices PT s valid certification by the Board of PT&OT; any person presenting as his/her own the certificate of another: misdemeanor

109
Q

RA 5680 Section 22

A

Registration fee

110
Q

RA 5680 Section 9

A

Compensation

111
Q

RA 5680 Section 3

A

Board of examiner

112
Q

RA 5680 Section 25

A

Renewal of license fee

113
Q

CO ld
R einnervation
E dema
D egeneration

A

Increased Rheobase

114
Q

Heat

Denervation

A

Decreased Rheobase

115
Q 
FA tigue
D enervation
P artial Denervation
I schemia
E dema
N n Lesion
A

Increased Chronaxie

116
Q

Reinnervation

A

Decreased Chronaxie

117
Q

SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Upper Abdominal

A

T7-T9

118
Q

SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Lower Abdominal

A

T11-T12

119
Q

SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Cremasteric Reflex

A

T12-L1

120
Q

SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Plantar

A

S1-S2

121
Q

SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Gluteal

A

S1-S3

122
Q

SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Anal

A

S2-S4

123
Q

Hyperemia first occurs at what temp?

A

43 deg C

124
Q

Rectangular wave pulses (duration)

A

1-600 ms

125
Q

NCV & Latency in CTS

A

Decreased NCV

Increased latency

126
Q

LFC, PD of 100 ms = frequency of

A

1.5 Hz

127
Q

MRSA
VRE
Uncontrolled diarrhea (clostridium difficile)

A

Contact Precaution

128
Q

Limbic System

A 
P arahippocampus
U ncus
C ingulate gyrus
H ippocampus
A mygdala

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