PT Applications Flashcards
1
Q
Kellgren grading for Osteophyte Formation & Narrowing (Cervical Spondylosis)
A
- Ant. and post. osteophyte formation at the vertebral body margin.
- Osteophyte formation adjacent to the neurocentral lip.
- Narrowing of the sagittal center of the spinal canal.
- IVD space narrowing.
2
Q
Hypotension occurs d/t
A
Dec. in venous return to the heart.
3
Q
Components of physical fitness
A
- Body composition
- Endurance
- Agility
- Strength
4
Q
Most common sx in intracranial hemorrhage
A
H/A
5
Q
Prime energy source for active muscles
A
Glucose
6
Q
Chvostek test is a test for?
A
CN 7; hypocalcemia
7
Q
Opisthotonic posturing, impulses should be shifted to:
A
Anterior trunk muscles
8
Q
Hubbard tank
A
Whole body immersion; for pts. c difficulty transferring
9
Q
Acute Sacroilitis
A
(+) Pelvic rock test
(+) Gaenslen’s sign
10
Q
The technique used to free a body part from the resistance of friction while it is moving.
A
Suspension
11
Q
- Hydrothorax
- Pyothorax
- Chylothorax
A
- Water; pleural effusion
- Pus
- Lymph
12
Q
US: parameters to inc. NCV
A
3 W/cm2
13
Q
Effects of immob
A
- Sluggish circulation
- Articular cartilage contracture
- Muscle atrophy
- Connective tissue weakening
14
Q
Primary organ affected by CF
A
Pancreas
15
Q
- Brudzinski
- Bragard
- Sicard
- Turyn
A
- Neck flexion
- SLR + DF
- SLR + big toe ext
- Big toe ext
16
Q
Nn fiber most sensitive to US
A
B fibers
17
Q
Auscultation: totally absent or may be diminished
A
Atelectasis
18
Q
Functional mobility
A
Bed mob and amb
19
Q
US: Temperature rise around the jt.
A
3-5 deg C
20
Q
Hormone relaxin commonly affects which joint/s
A
SI(J)
21
Q
Coughing in an upright sitting will produce the highest:
A
Expiratory flow rate
Lung volume
Intrapleural pressure
22
Q
TENS has frequencies ranging from:
A
10-300 pps
23
Q
Ability to move proximal segments over fixed distal segments
A
Controlled mobility
24
Q
UVR: abiotic rays, c wavelengths:
A
<2,900 A
25
1. Difficulty going up ramps
2. Difficulty going down ramps
3. Difficulty going down stairs
1. Hip extensors
2. Knee extensors, ankle PF
3. Ankle DF
26
After a burn injury, edema develops within:
12-16 hours
27
WOUND Mx: Povidone Iodine
Staphylococcus Aureus
28
WOUND Mx: Dakin's Solution
Purulent exudate
29
WOUND Mx: Acetic Acid
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
30
WOUND Mx: least effective
Hydrogen Peroxide
31
CRUTCH MEASUREMENT: Standing (2)
- height - 16"
| - 2" below axilla (6" ant 2" lat)
32
CRUTCH MEASUREMENT: Sitting (1)
- olecranon process to the tip of c/l middle finger
33
CRUTCH MEASUREMENT: Supine (2)
- axilla to 6"-8" lateral to pt.'s heel
| - 20-30 deg of elbow flexion
34
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Pitting Edema Grading:
0 -
1 -
2 -
3 -
```
0 - barely perceptible
1 - <15 s
2 - 15-30 s
3 - >30 s
35
Common sites of pain in polymyositis
Calf mm
| Lower back
36
Appropriate transducer applicator
1. Large applicator surface (>10 sq. cm)
2. Produces a beam with a broad-based intensity distribution curve across the full diameter of the applicator
3. Has an applicator surface large enough to have a low angle of divergence of the sound beam but small enough to maintain contact with uneven small body surfaces
37
What to check when the pt. has changes in neurological status?
Level of consciousness
38
What to check when the pt. has changes in cognitive status?
Memory through an interview
39
Stages of Fracture Healing
1. Inflammatory
2. Early reparative (soft callus)
3. Late reparative (hard callus)
4. Remodeling
40
Stages of Remodeling (Fx Healing)
1. Activation phase (activation of osteoclasts)
2. Resorption phase (osteoclasts erode the bone and form a cavity)
3. Reversal phase (recruitment of osteoblasts)
4. Formation phase (osteoblasts will form new bone)
5. Quiescence
41
BRUNNSTROM'S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 1
Flaccidity
42
BRUNNSTROM'S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 2
Little or no active finger flexion
43
BRUNNSTROM'S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 3
Mass grasp or hook grasp. No voluntary finger extension. No voluntary release.
44
BRUNNSTROM'S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 4
Lateral prehension (thumb release). Semivoluntary finger ext in small ROM.
45
BRUNNSTROM'S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 5
Palmar prehension (spherical and cylindrical grasp). Voluntary finger extension in variable ROM.
46
BRUNNSTROM'S STAGES OF MOTOR RECOVERY (HAND): 6
All prehension types.
47
Lesion location if the pt. has seizures regularly
Cerebral cortex
| Thalamus
48
Positions used in Frenkel's exercises
Sitting; Standing; Lying; Walking
| EXCEPT: Kneeling
49
Small metal discs mc made of silver chloride, applied to the skin over the mm belly, and used to monitor EMG signals from large superficial mm
Surface electrodes
50
Direct stimulation by the interference current at a constant 100 Hz produces
Inhibition of the sympathetic system
51
SWD: 27.12 MHz
11 m
52
SWD: 12.66 MHz
22 m
53
Partial seizures
1. Simple (motor, sensory, psychological)
2. Complex
3. Partial c secondary generalization
54
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| Blank stare, mc in childhood
Petit mal
55
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| Jerky mm mvt
Myoclonus
56
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| Inc tone
Tonic
57
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| Shaking
Clonic
58
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| (-) tone
Atonic
59
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| Tonic-clonic
Grand mal
60
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| LOC
Absence
61
GENERALIZED SEIZURE:
| >30'
Status Epilepticus
62
PERCUSSION: Dull & flat
Solid/fluid - consolidations
| Greater than normal amount of solid matter in the area
63
PERCUSSION: Resonant
(N) lungs
64
PERCUSSION: Hyperresonant / Tympanic
Greater than normal amount of air in the area
65
Provides high-frequency stimulation burst at low-frequency intervals
Burst/ Pulse Train TENS
66
Inserts to the lesser trochanter
Iliopsoas
67
Inserts to the greater trochanter
Red carpet mm (except QF)
| Gluteals (except G. max)
68
Originates from the superior ramus of the pubis
Adductor longus
69
Originates from the body of the pubis
Pectineus
70
Originates from the inferior ramus of the pubis
Magnus
Gracilis
Brevis
71
Originates from the ischial tuberosity
Hamstrings (except SH of biceps femoris)
72
Rectus Abdominis
Linea alba
73
Lateral border of Transversus Abdominis
Linea semilunaris
74
Continuation of External Oblique
Inguinal Ligament
75
Continuation of Internal Oblique
Cremasteric mm
76
Originates from the ASIS
SA rtorius
| IL inguinal ligament
77
Originates from the AIIS
SHR short head of rectus femoris
| IL iliofemoral ligament
78
CARDIAC REHAB PHASE I
- inpt.
- up to 5 METs
GOAL: pt. education
79
CARDIAC REHAB PHASE II
- convalescent
- up to 7 METs
GOAL: scar healing
80
CARDIAC REHAB PHASE III
- maintenance
- up to 8-9 METs
MOST IMPORTANT
81
Common areas of compression in TOS
1. Superior thoracic outlet
2. Costoclavicular space (ligament)
3. Scalene triangle
82
Penetration of radiation in IRR depends on:
Wavelength
83
Penetration of radiation in IRR depends on:
Wavelength
84
Short UVR
180-290 nm
85
Russian current
2,500 Hz
86
Russian current
2,500 Hz
87
IFC
4,000 Hz
88
LFC
1,000-2,000 Hz
89
HFC
>500,000 Hz
90
HFC
>500,000 Hz
91
TENS: Acute pain
Conventional
92
TENS: Chronic pain
Conventional
Accommodation
BUrst
93
TENS: Painful procedure
Brief intense
94
TENS: High Accommodation
Accommodation/ Modulation mode
95
SWD: SPACING
>2.5 cm
2.5 cm
<2.5 cm
DEPTH
>2.5 cm - deep heating
2.5 cm - (N) spacing
<2.5 cm - superficial heating
96
SWD: SIZE
Small
Markedly larger
Slightly larger
CAPACITY
Small - superficial
Markedly larger - travels through the air
Slightly larger - ideal; even distribution of heat
97
TENS: Chronic pain
Conventional
Accommodation
BUrst
98
TENS: Painful procedure
Brief intense
99
TENS: MPS
Hyperstimulation / Point Stimulation
100
TENS: High Accommodation
Accommodation/ Modulation mode
101
SWD: SPACING
>2.5 cm
2.5 cm
<2.5 cm
>2.5 cm - deep heating
2.5 cm - (N) spacing
<2.5 cm - superficial heating
102
SWD: SIZE
Small
Markedly larger
Slightly larger
Small - superficial
Markedly larger - travels through the air
Slightly larger - ideal; even distribution of heat
103
PPTA President
Michael Pereyra Gabilo
104
Board of PT Chairperson
Polyanna Escano
105
Initial exercise prescription for ACL recon pt.
SLR
If not in choices:
Stair master
X - SLR c wts.
106
Telegraphic speech c function words and grammatical expressions omitted.
Syntactic aphasia
107
Paraphrasing
Semantic aphasia
108
RA 5680 Section 27
Anyone who practices PT s valid certification by the Board of PT&OT; any person presenting as his/her own the certificate of another: misdemeanor
109
RA 5680 Section 22
Registration fee
110
RA 5680 Section 9
Compensation
111
RA 5680 Section 3
Board of examiner
112
RA 5680 Section 25
Renewal of license fee
113
CO ld
R einnervation
E dema
D egeneration
Increased Rheobase
114
Heat
| Denervation
Decreased Rheobase
115
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FA tigue
D enervation
P artial Denervation
I schemia
E dema
N n Lesion
```
Increased Chronaxie
116
Reinnervation
Decreased Chronaxie
117
SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Upper Abdominal
T7-T9
118
SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Lower Abdominal
T11-T12
119
SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Cremasteric Reflex
T12-L1
120
SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Plantar
S1-S2
121
SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Gluteal
S1-S3
122
SUPERFICIAL REFLEXES: Anal
S2-S4
123
Hyperemia first occurs at what temp?
43 deg C
124
Rectangular wave pulses (duration)
1-600 ms
125
NCV & Latency in CTS
Decreased NCV
| Increased latency
126
LFC, PD of 100 ms = frequency of
1.5 Hz
127
MRSA
VRE
Uncontrolled diarrhea (clostridium difficile)
Contact Precaution
128
Limbic System
```
P arahippocampus
U ncus
C ingulate gyrus
H ippocampus
A mygdala
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