PT Flashcards

1
Q

Physical therapy

A

Assessment, evaluation, treatment, and prevention of physical disability, movement dysfunctions, and pain resulting from injury, disease, disability, or other health related conditions

Page 4

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2
Q

Patient

A

Individual who have disorders that require interventions to improve their function

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3
Q

Client

A

An individual who seeks the services of a PT to maintain health or a business that hires a PT for consultation

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4
Q

First physical therapist in U.S.

A

Mary McMillan

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5
Q

AMA

A

American Medical Association

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6
Q

APA

A

American Physiotherapy Association

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7
Q

Direct access

A

Availability of the physical therapist to anyone seeking PT services without stipulation of a referral by another health care provider

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8
Q

Evidence based practice

A

Practice based on proof

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9
Q

Vision statement for PT 2020

A

Page 17 box 1-5

1) autonomous practice
2) direct access
3) practitioner of choice
4) DPT
5) evidence-based practice
6) professionalism

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10
Q

Autonomous practice

A

Services provided by physical therapists using independent, professional judgment within their scope of practice

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11
Q

Core values of professionalism

A

1) accountability
2) altruism
3) compassion/caring
4) excellence
5) integrity
6) professional duty
7) social responsibility

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12
Q

Vision statement for PT

A

Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience

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13
Q

Standards of Practice for PT

A

Page 24-25

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14
Q

Guide to Physical Therapist Practice 3.0

A

Four concepts
1) international classification of functioning, disability, and health. (ICF) focuses on ability
Biopsychosocial model
2) evidence based practice
3) professional values and guiding documents
4) quality assessment
Pages 25-26

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15
Q

Primary care

A

The level of health care delivered by a member of the health care system who is responsible for a majority of the health needs of the individual

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16
Q

Secondary care

A

Provided by clinicians on a referral basis, after primary care (PT)

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17
Q

Tertiary care

A

Service provided by a specialist, commonly in facilities that focus on particular health conditions (PT)

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18
Q

Screening

A

The health care professional determines whether further services are needed

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19
Q

Prevention

A

Health care professional provides services designed to prevent, limit, or reduce pain and dysfunction.
Primary: avoids dysfunction
Secondary: decreases duration
Tertiary: limits the degree of disability

20
Q

Patient/client management model

A
The process of gathering info, analyzing the findings, designing a plan of care, and implementing that plan to result in optimal outcomes 
Examination 
Evaluation 
Diagnosis 
Prognosis 
Intervention 
Outcome
21
Q

Examination

A

Process of gathering info about the past and current status of the patient/client

22
Q

Evaluation

A

Judgment based on examination

23
Q

Diagnosis

A

Final interpretation of findings based on examination

24
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction of the level of improvement and time necessary to reach that level.
Plan of care: goals, outcomes, and intervention

25
Q

Intervention

A

Procedure conducted with the patient/client to achieve the desired outcomes

26
Q

Outcomes

A

Measurable results from the interventions provided during an episode of care

27
Q

Critical inquiry

A

The application of scientific principles to interpret professional literature, conduct research, and access outcomes and new concepts.

28
Q

PTA education program models

A

One plus one: students complete foundational general education content satisfactory before being accepted into the PTA program. Students complete didactic, laboratory, and clinical education segmentsu.

Integrated 2-year: students accepted into program complete foundational and PT requirements concurrently.

Part-time progress: can have components of integrated or 1+1 programs. Designed to allow students to continue working or complete additional academic requirements

29
Q

General supervision

A

The PT is not required to be on site for direction and supervision but must be available at least by telecommunications

30
Q

Direct supervision

A

The PT is physically present and immediately available for direction and supervision. The PT will have direct contact with the patient/client during each visit. Telecommunications do not meet the requirements.

31
Q

Direct personal supervision

A

The PT or, where allowable by law, the PTA is physically present and immediately available to direct and supervise tasks that are related to patient/client management. Direction and supervision is continuous throughout the time these tasks are performed. Telecommunications do not meet requirements.

32
Q

Physical therapy aide or technician

A

Unlicensed support personnel who complete tasks associated with the operation of a physical therapy service as assigned by the supervising PT or PTA.

33
Q

APTA

A

National organization that represents and promotes the profession of physical therapy

34
Q

District

A

Most local organizational unit in the structure of APTA. Membership is automatic and may be based on location of residence or employment.

35
Q

Chapter

A

Organizational unit of APTA that is defined by specific legally constituted boundaries such as state, territory, or common wealth of the US or D.C. Membership is automatic and is based on location of residence or employment, education, or greatest active participation

36
Q

Section

A

National level of organizational unit of APTA for members of all classes to promote similar interests. Membership is voluntary

37
Q

Assembly

A

Component of APTA whose purpose is to provide a means by which members of the same class may meet, confer, and promote interest of the respective membership class

38
Q

ACAPT

A

A component of APTA that exists to promote the highest standards of excellence in physical therapist education.

39
Q

Board of directors

A

APTA unit consisting of six APTA officers and nine directors whose duty is to carry out the mandates and policies established by the HOD

40
Q

House of delegates

A

Highest policy making body of APTA, consisting of voting chapter delegates and nonvoting section and assembly delegates and members of the BOD

41
Q

ABPTRFE

A

Organization that accredits post professional residency and fellowship programs in physical therapy

42
Q

ABPTS

A

Unit created by the HOD to provide formal mechanism for recognizing physical therapist with advanced knowledge, skills, and experience in a special area of practice

43
Q

CAPTE

A

Unit responsible for evaluating and accrediting professional (entry level) physical therapists and PTA education programs

44
Q

Foundation of physical therapy

A

Organization separate from APTA that promotes and provides financial support for scientific research, clinical research, and health services research in physical therapy

45
Q

FSBPT

A

Independent agency that coordinates activity among all of the state boards that regulate physical therapy. Protects the public by promoting safe and competent physical therapy practice

46
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of bursae, which are fluid filled sacs located throughout the body that decrease friction between structures.

47
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of bursae, which are fluid filled sacs located throughout the body that decrease friction between structures.